Lu Jiuyuan was born in 1139, died in 1193, the character Zijing, the name is "Xiangshan", because Lu Jiuyuan's book name is "Cun", so the world also called "Mr. Cun Zhai", Lu Jiuyuan was a famous philosopher, educator and thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the founder of the study of mind, and Wang Yangming who appeared later was called "Lu Wang", and the subjective idealism founded by the two was called "Lu Wang Theory".
Portrait of Lu Jiuyuan
Lu Jiuyuan's introduction: Lu Jiuyuan's father has many sons, when Lu Jiuyuan was born, his father wanted to send Lu Jiuyuan to others to raise, Lu Jiuyuan's brother Lu Jiusi also happened to have a son, so Lu Jiusi let his wife feed Lu Jiuyuan, and gave his children to others to feed, so from then on Lu Jiuyuan regarded his brothers and sisters-in-law as parents. Lu Jiuyuan was extremely talented, and when he was three or four years old, he asked his father, "What is the difference between heaven and earth?" After that, he was even more studious, Lu Jiuyuan's eagerness to learn mainly liked to think about problems, and then went to the book to find answers, so in the early years, Lu Jiuyuan found that in fact, many ancient saints' thoughts were different, and there were many contradictions.
Lu Jiuyuan became a jinshi in the middle of 1172, and then gradually entered the army, and successively served as the chief bookkeeper of Jing'an County in Longxing Province (present-day Jing'an, Jiangxi), the main bookkeeper of Chong'an County in Jianning Province (present-day Chong'an, Fujian), the Guozizheng, and the official who was deleted by the Imperial Decree, and in 1186, he proposed the "Four Gentlemen's Soup" of Ren Xian, Enabling, Rewarding Merit, and Punishing the Country, and in 1191, he went out to know the Jingmen Army (which governed the two counties of Jingmen and Danyang in Hubei Province), and during the period of Lu Jiuyuan's jurisdiction, his political achievements were remarkable, and the local social atmosphere changed greatly.
In addition to serving as an official in the imperial court, Lu Jiuyuan also actively set up an altar to give lectures, created a school of psychology, and became the founder of subjective idealism, students can be said to be all over Jiangxi and Zhejiang, the most famous students are Yang Jian, Yuan Xie, Shu Xuan, Fu Ziyun and so on. In 1175, Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu Xi held a great debate on "heart" and "reason" at the Ehu Temple in Leadshan Mountain, followed by the Meeting of Nankang, and the two great debates can be said to have laid the foundation for Lu Jiuyuan's academic thought.
At the beginning of 1193, Lu Jiuyuan died in Jingmen, and lu Jiuyuan's funeral procession reached thousands of people after his death, and the imperial court was given the title of "Wen'an".
Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming
Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming are representative figures of psychology, both of them have made indelible contributions to the establishment and development of psychology, Lu Jiuyuan is the founder of psychology, Wang Yangming has developed psychology on the basis of Lu Jiuyuan's theory, both people believe that "my heart is the universe, the universe is my heart", people should look for the truth from their hearts, both belong to the representative of subjective idealism, let's talk about the relationship between the two people.
Portrait of Wang Yangming
From the perspective of the two people's thoughts, both people are representative figures of subjective idealism, Lu Jiuyuan is the founder of mind science, Wang Yangming is the developer of mind science, Wang Yangming develops and refines mind science, and Wang Yangming is influenced by Taoism and Buddhism, and adds these two elements to his theory. History refers to the teachings of Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming as the "Lu Wang Theory", which shows that the doctrines of the two men are inherited from the same vein.
But when it comes to the fame and influence of Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming, Wang Yangming's fame and influence are far greater than Lu Jiuyuan, Wang Yangming applied his own doctrine in his career, played a very obvious role, Wang Yangming's use of troops can be described as magical, he has led troops to suppress rebellion many times, it can be said that his merits are extremely high, and he was posthumously given the new marquis by the emperor, and his nickname is Wencheng. Wang Yangming's teachings spread to East Asia and Southeast Asia, and the influence on people in these places was very great, and even now there are many people who highly respect Wang Yangming's teachings, and Taiyan Pingbalang, Lee Kuan Yew, etc. all take Mr. Yangming's ideas as the guideline. Lu Jiuyuan's doctrine was relatively crude, and its influence was far less than that of Wang Yangming.
Moreover, the path taken by Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming has some similarities, the two people not only take the career path, but also open the altar to give lectures, actively publicize their own doctrines, and have a lot of fans, from this point the two people are very similar.
All in all, Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming were two very famous thinkers and educators in ancient China, and they were also practitioners of their own doctrines. The two people have a lot of similarities, but also have different places.
Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan
During the Southern Song Dynasty, Chinese science had differences between psychology and science, and gradually drifted apart, although they belonged to the same science, they parted ways and formed a situation of opposition. Zhu Xi was a famous theorist of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Lu Jiuyuan was a representative figure of the "psychology" of the Song and Ming dynasties, although both of them were university scholars, but because of their different ideas and ideas, they were always at odds.
Lu Jiuyuan
During the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to reconcile the theoretical differences between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan and unify the philosophical views of the two men, Lü Zuqian personally invited Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan to meet at the Goose Lake Temple to discuss academic issues and debate their respective scholarships, which was historically called the "Meeting of Goose Lake". Above the meeting, the two sides launched a fierce debate on their respective philosophical views, the main debate was based on the issue of "learning the party", Zhu Xi emphasized that "gewu zhizhi", for the understanding of a thing, we must pursue its roots, until exhaustion of its reasoning, and emphasized that "gewu zhizhi" is two aspects of a problem, advocating that in order to learn to read more books, observe more, accumulate experience, and then analyze, summarize, summarize, and finally draw conclusions.
Lu Jiuyuan advocates "inventing the original mind", he believes that "my heart is the universe, the universe is my heart", everything in the world is difficult to leave a "heart" word, as long as the heart is clear, everything is naturally well understood, there is no need to observe and study more, as long as the pursuit of the original mind can have good results. The more the two argued, the more fierce they became, and they did not agree with each other's ideas, and the debate lasted for three days, and finally the Lu Jiuyuan brothers had the upper hand slightly, and the Goose Lake meeting was not happy. This meeting at Goose Lake not only did not unify the views of the two sides, but also made the differences between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan more obvious. However, through the debate between psychology and science, the development of science and Song Dynasty literature was promoted, which is of great significance in the history of Chinese philosophy.
Lu Jiuling Lu Jiuyuan
Lu Jiuling was one of the main founders of the study of mind, and wrote the "Fuzhai Anthology", so he was called Mr. Fuzhai . Lu Jiuyuan is the younger brother of Lu Jiuling, the oldest in the family, who pioneered the study of mind and is a philosopher. Thinker and educator, known as Mr. Cunzhai in the world. Next, tell the story of Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan in detail.
Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan were born in a family of scholars, and his father Lu He always liked to study classics, because he was knowledgeable and respected by the townspeople. Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan were very intelligent since childhood, and under the influence of their father and brother, they both liked to study and read. When Lu Jiuling was a little older, he was sent to the county to learn, whether it was zhuzi baijia, bu zheng, or other knowledge such as yin and yang, Xiao Lu jiuling was involved in it. Reading is known for its knowledge.
On the contrary, although Lu Jiuyuan is also very good at learning, his eagerness to learn is not in exposition, not in reading a lot of books, but in thinking, for a problem that he does not understand, he has the excellent character of tracing the root causes. When he was three or four years old, he once asked his father, "Where is the world and the earth?", and his father just smiled and did not answer him, perhaps because he felt that Lu Jiuyuan was still too young to explain to him. However, Lu Jiuyuan, who was more genuine, was very unwilling not to understand it, and he actually thought so hard about this issue that he forgot to eat and sleep. Later, he read books even more tirelessly, often finding problems in books, thinking about problems, and finally solving problems.
Influenced by their father, Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan both loved to lecture, and later founded the School of Hearts together, which was spread in the folk and influenced people's lives.