Grievance poetry is a unique category of Han classical poetry.
The content of the poems of grievances is mostly about the sorrows and resentments of young women and young girls. Some of these poems are written by women themselves, and some are written by men simulating women's tones. Women themselves have the temperament of a poet, delicate feelings, easy to enter poetry, plus some resentment, it is even more pitiful.
When a woman is thinking of her husband or lover, the meaning of poetry is more, more entangled, more moving.
Today, Yin Niang recommends 15 classic poems of grievances, and the feelings are sincere and moving, of which Wang Changling is the most moving.
"Green Riverside Grass"
Green riverside grass, lush garden in the willow.
Yingying upstairs, Kyaukgyao as a window.
Eun Seol red pink makeup, slim out of the hands.
Once a pro-family woman, now a.
The prodigal son will not return, and the empty bed will be difficult to keep alone.
The grass by the river is green and the lush willow trees in the garden are lush. The woman standing on the embroidery floor was full of energy, leaning against the window to look like a bright moon.
Dressed in red, she stretched out her slender white fingers to support the window and looked forward to her relatives in the distance. Once upon a time, she was a Qinglou woman, and she hoped to live a normal life before becoming the wife of a wanderer.
I don't want the wanderer to travel far away and never come back, leaving her alone in an empty house is really unbearable loneliness.
The first volume of the modern Yuan Xingpei", "History of Chinese Literature": This is the sigh that the bright season of spring in si women cannot withstand loneliness.
"Spring Thoughts"
Don Jang-su
Willow on the edge of the city, green and strange on the mulberry.
Lifting the cage forgot to pick leaves, last night dreamed of Yuyang.
In spring, the wicker by the city wall is swaying, and the mulberry green on the side of the path is verdant. Carrying the cage forgot to pick mulberry leaves, last night I dreamed of Yuyang, is my husband okay now?
In modern times, Yu Yiyun's "Continuation of the Shallow Sayings of poetry": the poem of remembering the distance in the five words and sentences, this work is the most fascinating.
"Grudge"
Don Wang Changling
The young woman in the boudoir did not know sorrow, and she went up to the Green Building on the spring day.
Suddenly seeing the strange head of Yang Willow, the repentant husband and wife looked for a marquis.
The young woman in the boudoir has never had the sorrow of parting from lovesickness, and on a bright spring day, she carefully put on makeup and climbed to a tall building. Suddenly I saw the spring color of the willows on the side of the road, and my feelings of pity surged into my heart. She regretted that she should not have let her husband join the military side and make meritorious deeds.
"The Essence of Tang Dynasty Sentences": The poet's pen depicts the mood of a naïve "young woman" in his life, while the people are trapped in conscription, free from words, and the so-called non-offense of the poet is also.
"Jade Ladder Grievance"
Don Lee Bai
Jade steps are born of white dew, and the night has long invaded Luo socks.
But under the crystal curtain, Linglong looked at the autumn moon.
On the jade steps, white dew had already arisen, and in the middle of the night, the dew soaked the socks, it was too cold, returned to the room, put down the crystal curtain, still through the transparent curtain, staring at the autumn moon.
Although the title of this poem is marked with the word "grievance", the word "grievance" is not seen at all, reflecting the true meaning of the poet "without a word, but with all the wind".
"Revised Commentary on Tang Poetry Zhengsheng": Guo Yun: Complaining but not complaining, elegant.
"Spring Grudge"
Don Kim Chang-seok
Raise the yellow warbler, mo jiao branch on the cry.
When crying, the concubine dreams, and does not get Liaoxi.
I knocked on the branches to drive the yellow warbler away, not letting it cry there. The sound of the song will shatter my good dreams, and I will not be able to go to Liaoxi to meet my relatives.
"Notes on Tang Poems": Remembering The Western Liaoning And complaining about it, hearing the warbler and moving anger and being shocked, the natural white brush, there is no way to move a word. The predecessors of this poem thought that unity in one breath, and the addition and subtraction could not be one word, and the poem "Three Days into the Kitchen" was the best of the five.
"Grievances"
Beauty rolls beaded curtains, deep sitting moth eyebrows.
But when I saw the tear stains, I didn't know who I hated.
The beauty rolled up the beaded curtain, and sat alone in the deep boudoir with a moth's eyebrows. Only to see the tear marks on Yu Yan, I don't know who she hates in her heart.
"Li Taibai Shi alcohol": Yan Canglang: Writing "grievances", I have said it with my mouth full, but there are many things that cannot be said, so that people have nowhere to ask questions, so deep!
"Yao Sergeant"
Don Wen Tingjun
The dream of the silver bed of ice and moles is not possible, and the blue sky is as light as water and night clouds.
The sound of geese far away from Xiao Xiang, the twelfth floor of the moon self-evident.
The cold dreams of the autumn night bed mat are also difficult to make, the sky is as clear as water, and the clouds flutter gently in the night. The sound of geese flew far past Xiaoxiang in a poignant way, and it was late at night on the twelfth floor, only the bright moon sprinkled with cold light.
Xie Fangde's "Annotations on Selected Tang Poems": This poem lays out a time scene, with no words of sadness and resentment, and the meaning of cold pillow and lonely sigh is in it.
"Midnight Wu Song Autumn Song"
Chang'an is a month, and the sound of thousands of households pounding clothes.
The autumn wind blows endlessly, and it is always jade.
He Riping Hu Yu, the good people strike the expedition.
The autumn moon was bright in Chang'an City, and the sound of clothes being pounded was heard from every household. The anvil cannot be blown by the autumn wind, and the sound is always related to Yuguan's relatives. When the border war can be quelled, the husband can end the long journey.
Wang Fuzhi commented on this poem: The first four sentences are good sentences generated between heaven and earth, and they are picked up by Taibai.
Autumn Nocturne
Don Wang Wei
Gui Lu was born in autumn, and Light Luo was thin and did not change clothes.
Silver kites have been diligent for a long time at night, and they are timid and empty.
When the moon first rose, the autumn dew was already faint, and the thin robe was not changed.
The long night was full of affection and the silver kite was stirred, and the fear in his heart was that he would stay alone in the empty room and could not bear to sleep in the house.
Ming Dynasty Zhou Jue's "Tang Poetry Selection Pulse Will Pass commentary forest": Zhou Jue: With the "cowardly empty house" four fences, there is no way to hate the thoughts. Otherwise, who is not afraid of the cold, but can wear thin clothes late at night and delay the silver kite.
"And Lotte Spring Words"
Don Liu Yuxi
New makeup should face the Zhu Lou, deep lock spring light a courtyard of sorrow.
Walk to the atrium to count the flowers, and the dragonflies fly up to the jade scratch their heads.
Heavy makeup and brightly dressed up a new red building, deep courtyard spring light although good only adds to the sorrow. Walking to the court to count the newly opened flowers, the dragonfly flew to the top of the jade hairpin with affection.
Song Gule of the Qing Dynasty," "Selected Commentaries on Ten Thousand Absolute Sentences of the Tang Dynasty": The last sentence is meaningless and self-explanatory, and the taste is delicate, but it is pavilioned like a demented scene.
Gangnam Song
Don Lee Yi
Married to Qu Tangjia, the wrong concubine period of the Dynasty.
Early know the tide has faith, marry and make the tide.
I really regret marrying a merchant woman in Qutang, who delays the good time of meeting every day. Knowing that the ebb and flow of the tide is so trustworthy, it is better to marry a husband who makes the tide.
Zhong Yu 'Tang ShiGui': Absurd thoughts, writing grievances but real.
"Bodhisattva Man, Hill Overlapping Jin Ming Extinction"
The hills overlap the golden ming extinction, and the sideburns want to burn the snow.
Lazy to draw moth eyebrows, make up and wash late.
Look at the front and back mirrors of the flowers, and the flower surfaces are mirrored.
Newly pasted embroidered grosgrain, double golden partridge.
This word writes about the delicate posture of the woman when she gets up to freshen up, and the mood after the makeup, suggesting the lonely and lonely state of mind of the characters. The lyricist wrote the woman's appearance very beautifully, the costumes were written very luxuriously, and the posture was also written very delicately, as if depicting a picture of a lady of the Tang Dynasty.
Qing Ren Chen Tingzhuo's "Words and Sayings of Bai Yu Zhai": Fei Qing words, such as "lazy to paint moth eyebrows, make up and wash late", infinite sadness, overflowing with words.
"Wangjiangnan , Freshen up"
Freshen up and look at the river tower alone.
After a thousand sails, the veins of the oblique veins are leisurely.
Intestinal cut off white apple chau.
After freshening up, he climbed the Wangjiang Tower alone, leaning against the pillar and staring at the gushing river. Thousands of ships passed, and none of the people they had hoped for appeared. The afterglow of the sun sprinkled on the surface of the river, and the river slowly flowed, and the soft intestines of longing lingered on the white apple island.
Qing Chen Tingzhuo's "Yunshao Collection": Never focus, and the money is deep, low wandering is endless, and it is also a fairy talent. I have to disobey the ancients?
Butterfly Loves Flowers
Song Ouyang Xiu
The courtyard is a little deeper,
Willows pile up smoke, curtains without weight.
Yule carved saddle you smelting place, the height of the building does not see Zhangtai Road.
Rain and wind mad March twilight,
The door hides the dusk, and there is no way to stay in the spring.
Tearful eyes asked Hua Hua without saying a word, and the red flew over the swing.
How deep is the deep courtyard? Rows of willows piled up green clouds, and the number of curtains was innumerable. Where the Huache horse is now swimming, I climbed the tall building and did not see Zhangtai Road.
In the stormy late spring of March, it was nearly dusk, covering the portal, but there was no way to keep the spring light. I asked the flowers with tears in my eyes, and the flowers were silent, only to see the scattered falling flowers flying over the swing.
Chen Tingzhuo's "Yunshao Collection": Three "deep" characters are used in a row, which is wonderful. The height of the building is not seen, just imagine that there are lovers throughout the ages who read to the end, and they all cry. The most unique.
"Dotted Lips, Thoughts"
Song Li Qingzhao
Lonely and deep, soft intestines an inch of sorrow.
Spring and spring go, a few times to induce flower rain.
Leaning on the trunk, just no emotion.
Where man is, even the heavens and the grass, looking at the way back.
In the late spring, the boundless loneliness in the deep boudoir comes like a tide, but this inch of soft intestines must accommodate thousands of sorrows. The more you cherish spring, the easier it is to pass, and the sound of rain prompts the fall of red, and also urges the footsteps of spring to return.
In this lonely twilight spring, leaning on every inch of the dry, even if the spring is as good as a thousand, it is also emotionless. He asked softly, "Sweet man, where are you?" "There is only the rolling grass that cannot be seen at a glance, spreading the path that the good man must pass.
Qing Dynasty Chen Tingzhuo's "Yunshao Collection" Volume 10: Love Words Win and Shen Yun is leisurely.
Countless women have come alive in the poem, and her sorrow and sorrow live forever in the poem, causing posterity to clap and sigh.
Ancient women, confined to etiquette, were always living very hard. In modern society, you hope to live more freely, more smiling faces, less sorrow.