Hu Shi is the founding father of the New Red School. When he had not yet seen the series of manuscripts "Stone Record" and "Dream of the Red Chamber", he wrote a first draft of "Examination of the Dream of the Red Chamber", and took the liberty of quoting the "Poetry of the Approval Book with the Garden" that Rugao Mao Guangsheng "deleted".
Mr. Bao Yunzhi of the Library of Shandong University once wrote under the title of "The Before and After Changes of a Passage about the Dream of the Red Chamber in the Poetry of Suiyuan - And Talking about the Version of the Poetry of suiyuan", and wrote: Hu Shi, the founder of the Red School of the Examination School, when he began to study the Dream of the Red Chamber in the early twentieth century, attached great importance to the material about the Dream of the Red Chamber in Yuan Ming's "Poetry of the Suiyuan Garden". The first draft of the "Examination of the Dream of the Red Chamber", which he wrote in March 1921, quoted a passage from the "Poetry of Suiyuan":
During the Kangxi Dynasty, Cao Lianting weaved for Jiangning,...... His son Xueqin wrote "Dream of the Red Chamber", which is a record of the prosperity of the wind and moon. There are the so-called Grand View Gardeners, that is, Yu Zhi Suiyuan also. At that time, there was a girls' school book in the Red Chamber, and Xueqin gave yun: "The sick face is haggard and the peach blossoms are better, and the afternoon sweat tide is hot and hot." Fearful people can see that the strong words are worse today. "Wei Yi Di is like a mountain and a river, and the wind and currents should be taken away from Qi Luo." It is not like the restraint of a small family, and it is less silent when laughing. ”
After Gu Jie, a student of Hu Shi, saw Hu Shi's article, compared his collection of "Suiyuan Poetry" with Hu Shi's quotations, found that there were differences, and wrote to Hu Shi to question it. Therefore, in the revised draft of the "Examination of the Dream of the Red Chamber" published shortly after, Hu Shi absorbed the eleven words provided by Gu Jiegang in his letter, "Ming I Zhai Reading and Envy", "I Zhai Ti Yun", and changed the "quotation" into:
During the Kangxi Dynasty, Cao Lianting (楝) weaved for Jiangning... His son Xueqin wrote the book "Dream of the Red Chamber", which recorded the prosperity of the wind and moon, and there were so-called grand gardeners, that is, Yu Zhi Suiyuanye. Ming I was envious of my fasting reading (there are no such seven characters in the anecdotal inscription). At that time, there was a certain school book in the Red Chamber, which was particularly beautiful, and I zhai tiyun (this four-character anthroposition was "Snow Parsley Gift Cloud", which is now corrected according to the original engraving): "The sick appearance is haggard and the peach blossoms are victorious, and the afternoon sweat tide is hot and strong, and I am afraid that people will see that it is better to say that today is worse." ”
Hu Shi's "citations" that cannot be found anywhere have influenced the study of "Dream of the Red Chamber" for nearly a hundred years. Red scholars who hold the views of "Cao Xueqin is Cao Yin's son" and "Daguanyuan is Suiyuan" have found "strong evidence" from this "quotation". Some scholars in their research monographs on "Dream of the Red Chamber" actually cite Hu Shi's "mixed" quotations. Some scholars believe that this "quotation" is a quotation from a book collected by Gu Jiegang.
His articles are relatively long, and he has done a detailed study of the various editions of the Suiyuan Poetry. Mr. Bao said: "Hu Shi's "quotations" that cannot be found anywhere have influenced the study of "Dream of the Red Chamber" for nearly a hundred years." Now it is simple, Mr. Bao no longer has to regret it, the source of Hu Shi's quotation has finally been found, and the source is the book "Batch Of Poetry with the Garden" "Deleted" by Rugao Mao Guangsheng. Hu Shi liked the manuscript too much, which caused him to indulge in it, unable to extricate himself, and eventually harm others and himself. After this "Poetry of the Batch Book with the Garden", there were copies such as the Jia Shu Ben and the Gengchen Ben, which may be that the counterfeiters saw that Hu Shi liked the characteristics of the batch, so they came out one after another.
The book "Poetry of the Garden", printed by China Book Company, the first edition of the fifth year of the Republic of China, and the seventh edition of the sixteenth year of the Republic of China. The fifth year of the Republic of China is 1916. Mr. Song Guangbo once commented that Hu Shi's "Examination of the Dream of the Red Chamber" has two versions: "First Draft" and "Revised Draft". The "first draft" of the "Examination of the Dream of the Red Chamber", which was undrafted on March 27, 1921, was first published in the first edition of the "Dream of the Red Chamber" in Shanghai Yadong Library in May 1921. However, after the "first draft" was written, Hu Shi continued to collect materials, discussed and debated with Gu Linggang and others, and constantly revised it, and wrote it as a "revised draft" in the same year. The "revised draft" was first included in the third volume of the first collection of Hu Shi Wencun published by the Yadong Library in December 1921, and then included in the second edition of the Yadong Ben "Dream of the Red Chamber" published in May of the following year.
The author of "The Poetry of the Garden" is Mao Guangsheng. Mao Guangsheng's "Poetry of the Approval Book with the Garden" said: In previous years, I saw that a certain waiter in Manchuria had a copy of the "Poetry of the Approval Book with the Garden", and I did not know who was out of it. After its sixteenth volume, there is a saying. The epitaph written by Chong'er Lingen for his father proves to be the son of Woolana, but he is not known as Shu Mouyun. Yu was the governor of Wulana, the governor of Min, and his sons followed the example of Wang Qiwang and shrew themselves into Ili. (The Prison of Woolana and Wang Qiwang, Yu Beiyou remembers). In this commentary, Yan Qi's father was once the Governor of Min, and he repeatedly said that he was in Ili, and he also said that he had not yet been in October, and he and the two brothers of Pu and Qian had returned from Sai. The Pu and Qian brothers, that is, the sons of Pu Lin and Qian Shouchun, who were convicted of the same crime as Wulana, were the sons of Wulana, which should be believed. Wu Xue was in October of the sixtieth year of Qianlong. He was in charge of the kingdom and was related to Woolana. When the sill is dissolved into Beijing, it is slowed down to relieve anger. If the plan is not reached, he orders Qianqingmen to guard a certain person, flying horses to summon in, and interrogate him in the Fengze Garden. On the day of the volta, the weather was warm and warm, and people thought that the punishment was cloudy. In this batch of words, Yu hekun is ugly and incomprehensible. His pen is also not very smooth, and it is full of typos. With many anecdotes in his book, in order to delete it, it is included in my "Kusama Chronicle". Guilty.
As can be seen from the Mao Guangsheng Trek, there are the following 4 points to pay attention to. 1. In previous years, I saw that a certain waiter in Manchuria had a copy of "Poetry with the Garden", and I did not know who was out. 2. He is the son of Woolana. 3. His pen is not very smooth, and he is full of paper typos. 4. Delete and polish it with many anecdotes in his book. These points are similar to the situation of the Jia Shu Ben and the Gengchen Ben, the origin is unknown, and it is confusing. In this batch that Mao Guangsheng said, we can't see the original book. Maybe it is similar to the Jia Shu Ben and the Gengchen Ben, the typos are continuous, and the amount of content "deleted" by Mao Guangsheng is even more unknown, similar to the Jia Shu Ben and the Gengchen Ben Scribe, it is not easy to determine who did it. In other words, either Mao Guangsheng deliberately falsified it, or Mao Guangsheng was deceived. This "Poetry of the Approval Book with the Garden" is completely a deceptive fake.
The main evidence is this paragraph: his son Xueqin wrote a "Dream of the Red Chamber" to record the prosperity of the wind and moon. There are the so-called Grand View Gardeners, that is, Yu Zhi Suiyuan also. At that time, there was a girls' school book in the Red Chamber, and Xueqin gave yun: "The sick face is haggard and the peach blossoms are better, and the afternoon sweat tide is hot and hot." Fearful people can see that the strong words are worse today. "Wei Yi Di is like a mountain and a river, and the wind and currents should be taken away from Qi Luo." It is not like the restraint of a small family, and it is less silent when laughing. ”
"Snow parsley gifting clouds" is the most critical evidence. Whether it was changed by Mao Guangsheng's "deletion", or by a certain Manchurian waiter's family, or the son of Woolana, or whether the handwriting was not very smooth and full of paper typos, it is not possible to test. But this consequence was serious, directly misleading Hu Shi, and causing many other red scholars to fall into a deep pit and find the north for a long time.
Deng Zhicheng criticized this book: Ming Ming's deeds, and the epitaph, the son has the reason for his father? Youyun: Once deleted, it is distorted! It's a fool's errand.
This fully proves that the book is false and the distortion is ridiculous.
Mr. Bao Yunzhi also believes that the title page of the first volume of the earliest Nonzi Ben (hereinafter referred to as the "First Edition of the Nonzi Ben") "Suiyuan Poetry" is titled: "Qianlong Gengzhi's re-engraving must be investigated with the Garden Poetry Xiaocang ShanfangZang Edition", and the first title of the first volume of the Suiyuan Poetry Supplement: "Qianlong Nonzi Spring Periodical Suiyuan Poetry Supplement Xiaocang Mountain Fangzang Edition". The preface to the book is also engraved with the preface to the "Collection of Continuing Tongren" (by Yuan Ming), which serves as the preface to the "Poetry of Suiyuan". The full text is as follows: Mr. Mao Chaomin has twelve volumes of the "Douren Collection", the prologue: "Hai Nei cai ren, the same voice corresponding." When its beginning is also regarded as easy to obtain and abandoned; when it is easy to move things in time, and its people have passed, then the claws of slush and mud are often thought of infinity, is it a pity! "Si Yan also, it is too late to know the remorse. Yu has been in the famous field for sixty years, and no less than 10,000 poems have been donated by the four parties, and more than the walls of the house have been pasted, and the three words of "Poetry World" have been inscribed to yanzhi. Within a few years, they all eroded, and they regretted it. Wanting to learn from the nest people, but suffering and powerless, he chose the best of his poems and survived, called "Continuing Fanzine Collection". It has been attached to the collection and the "Poetry", and it is not recorded. With the owner of the garden Yuan Ming order.
The author believes that this version is also fake, and it may even be done by Mao Guangsheng and others, the preface to this "Suiyuan Poetry" is the preface to the "Continuation of the Fanren Collection", Yuan Ming's book, it is because of the mention of "Mr. Mao Chaomin has the twelve volumes of the "Douren Collection", etc., they took it as a preface to add luster, in fact, this just shows the horse's feet. Yuan Ming has always been strict with the publication of his works, and he will not be so foolish.
Relevant information introduction: Mao Guangsheng (1873-1959), the character Heting, the number of guilt, Jiangsu Rugao people, because of their birth in Guangzhou, named after the famous figures in China's modern cultural history; his ancestors are the ancestors of the Yuan Dynasty Kublai Khan; the Mao clan is the Rugao clan, Shuxiang Mendi, Mao Peijiang is his ancestors; in 1889 he was ranked first in the three examinations of counties, prefectures, and courts; in 1894 he was admitted as a lifter; he served as the head of the National Economic Survey Association of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce of the Republic of China, and the customs supervisor of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as a professor at Sun Yat-sen University and a reviser at the Nanjing National History Museum. Mao Guangsheng's works include "Xiao Sanwuting Poetry Collection", "Guilt Zai Words", "Mao Heting Poetry Song Treatise", "Four Voices Hook Chen", "Mongolian Origin Chronology" and so on. In 1898, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao launched the Penghu Reform Law, and Mao Guangsheng entered Beijing to participate in the "Bus Book" activity, which was listed in the Baohui. On the eve of Lin Xu's arrest, Mao Guangsheng did not shy away from the disaster of killing himself, and spent the night with Lin Xu to fulfill his comradely feelings. After the failure of the Penghu Reform, Mao Guangsheng stayed in Beijing, where he was recommended to take the exam for the Special Section of Economics, but was unexpectedly removed from the list because he mentioned a foreigner's name in the examination paper, Rousseau. The minister of examination at that time was Zhang Zhidong, who was very sorry that He guangsheng was talented and could not be hired, and approved a sentence on the examination paper: "On the introduction of Rousseau, why not!" ”
The above pictures are from Confucius Old Book Network and Network
As far as this anecdote is concerned, whether it is compiled by posterity or told by Mao Guangsheng himself, it is absolutely a mouthful. In the previous paragraph, it was said that after the failure of the Penghu Reform Law, this year it was planned but there was no economic special section, and the minister of examination naturally did not have Zhang Zhidong. The second paragraph is the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu, and the level of Zhang Zhidong, a famous foreign minister, will not be so straw baled, and he does not know who Rousseau is. Some people have checked the names that have not been faked, and the word Rousseau in the volume does not affect the admission. This joke is really a joke. If this joke is indeed told by Guangsheng himself, then everything about him must be discounted.
Mao Guangsheng also published the engraving of "Mr. Sheyang Wencun", and later the library of the Palace Museum found the Ming Dynasty Wanli Period engraving "Mr. Sheyang Manuscript", which determined that Wu Cheng'en was the author of "Journey to the West". Because Wu Cheng'en handed down these two books. Is this really true? Or is it fake? And listen to the next time. (Wu Xiu'an)