<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > preface</h1>
Speaking of Bogu, I think everyone is no stranger, his original name was Qin Bangxian, he was a prominent figure in the revolutionary era, and he became the temporary general manager of the Central Committee at the age of 24. However, Bogu was a loyal supporter of Wang Ming, and he used Li De as his military adviser, copied the same pattern, and carried out the wrong military line, which caused huge losses to the Central Red Army.
After the Red Army entered Guizhou, a meeting was held in Zunyi. At the congress, Bogu's supreme command was revoked, so many people will ask, who will replace him? This person was also a high-talented student of Liu Su, who was only 35 years old at the time, and he was Luo Fu, also known as Zhang Wentian.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="15" > succeed bogu as the overall manager</h1>
Born in 1900, Zhang Wentian had a rich early experience, studying and working in Japan and the United States, and was sent to the Soviet Union to study at the age of 25. During his study in the Soviet Union, according to the confidentiality regulations of the school, Zhang Wentian assumed the name of Luofu, and after graduation, he stayed and worked, and became a "red professor" who spoke about "Leninism" and "the history of the United Communist Party".
In 1931, Zhang Wentian was ordered to return to Shanghai to work, he drank foreign ink, the level of education was high, and he was quickly reused as the head of the Propaganda Department. Not long after, Gu Shunzhang, Xiang Zhongfa and others defected one after another, and Shanghai was shrouded in a white terror. At this time, Zhou En's going to the Central Soviet Region, Wang Ming also went to Moscow, the Soviet Union, and the organization established a provisional central committee, the young Bogu became the general manager, and Zhang Wentian was elected as a member of the Standing Committee, becoming the second person second only to Bogu.
By 1933, the Provisional Central Committee had also moved into Ruijin, Jiangxi, and Bogu and Li De soon took control of power, and under their command, the Red Army lost one after another and had to carry out the Long March. Zhang Wentian was very dissatisfied with this, and after the Battle of Xiangjiang, he and Wang Jiaxiang and others supported the chairman's correct proposition and decided to detour through the Guizhou region where the enemy's strength was weak. In January 1935, the Red Army held the famous Zunyi Conference, and Zhang Wentian spoke in support of the chairman, who later replaced Bogu in charge.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > worked closely with Marshal Chen Yi</h1>
Then again, Zhang Wentian is a scholar-type figure who is not good at managing specific affairs, so he has taken the initiative to "let Xian" several times. In 1938, Zhang Wentian gradually transferred his work and left the post of general responsibility to engage in the field of propaganda and education. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, both the Kuomintang and the Communists focused on the northeast, and Zhang Wentian took the initiative to ask for help and rushed to the northeast base area, where he was responsible for cadre management and economic development, and once became a member of the Standing Committee of the Northeast Bureau.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in view of the fact that Zhang Wentian had studied in the Soviet Union and had a high level of Russian, he was appointed as the Ambassador of the Soviet Union. In 1955, Zhang Wentian ended his work as ambassador and returned to China to become the first vice minister of foreign affairs. By 1958, Marshal Chen Yi had become Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Zhang Wentian was able to work closely with the Marshal and make significant contributions to the diplomatic cause of New China.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="17" > was removed from his post in his later years</h1>
Unfortunately, Zhang Wentian's life was not smooth sailing, and in 1959, the Lushan Conference was held, And Mr. Chen stayed in Beijing to preside over the work, and Zhang Wentian went to participate in the conference. No one expected that this meeting would change Zhang Wentian's fate.
On Lushan Mountain, a letter from Mr. Peng caused an uproar, and some of Mr. Zhang Wentian's views were similar to those of Mr. Peng, plus he had also visited Eastern Europe before, and as a result, he was charged with many false charges. Zhang Wentian was speechless and his heart was very painful, and in the end he and Mr. Peng, Huang Kecheng, Zhou Xiaozhou and others were dealt with and dismissed from their posts as vice foreign ministers.
After this, Zhang Wentian did not attend the meeting, and some documents could not be read, but only served as a "special researcher" and other idle posts. In July 1976, Zhang Wentian died of illness at the age of 76.