Tang Shi Frost Moon two songs: Chicken Sound Mao Shop Moon, Human Footprint Banqiao Frost, Mid-Month Frost Dou Chan Juan
October of the Gregorian calendar, September of the lunar calendar, is a distinct autumn and autumn cool. In ancient times, this period was called late autumn.
After the Mid-Autumn Festival in August of the lunar calendar, after the Chongyang of September, the solar terms are during the cold dew and frost fall. And the last moon in autumn also begins to be round or absent. At this time, the moon responds to frost and has a cold and clean glow, and ancient poems often call the moon during this time the frost moon, of course, occasionally refers to the whole of September.
Of course, the frost moon also refers to the moon color of this period and all the autumn and winter after this, and the blue sky is like water and the moon is like frost.
Frost moon is not easy to write, because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in front, the lively are lively, there is a frost word in front, no matter how beautiful the moon color, it is inevitable that the cold. But the frost moon is so touching, because it is so lonely and clean, like how lively and noisy life is, it will always wake up on an autumn night, see the moonlight like water, illuminating itself, the clear self, in a momentary mirror, like a picture.
The frost moon is not the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival, because the moon at that time was bright but still warm, with the joy and sorrow of the world, for example, Zhang Jiuling would stand on the south side of his hometown, go to the sea breeze to greet the moon, "the sea is born of the bright moon, the end of the world is at this time", Li Bai will be in the hustle and bustle of Chang'an, there is a kind of squeezed unevenness, turned into acacia "look up at the bright moon", bowing his head and thinking of his hometown.
The moon in the second half of the ninth month of the lunar calendar seems to have a long cooling period after the lights are dimmed, and the butterflies that come to mourn Chinese New Year's Eve night can no longer fly into the dream, and its existence, like your own crystal-like heart, looks at each other in pairs.
At this time usually respond to the frost of the solar terms and the real frost comes.
The difference between frost and dew is that dew only needs the moisture humidity in the air to reach saturation, which will be generated on objects near the ground, so the dew in spring and autumn can be seen when it is not very cold. For example, white dew can appear in the early autumn when the temperature is higher, and the cold dew is now the beginning of the late autumn when the temperature is lower.
However, the biggest feature of frost precipitation is that there must be a temperature below zero degrees, and the moisture condenses on the surface of the object, forming a white frost flower.
Late autumn in mid-to-late September is often accompanied by rapid cooling, and the nights are even colder, so frost flowers can be seen condensing.
It is unbearable for a person to add a few more pieces of clothing on such a night. This is also why few people are willing to take the initiative to appreciate the full moon in late autumn like the Mid-Autumn Festival. Unless you are on the heart, or someone is on the go.
Li Shangyin belonged to something in his heart.
"At first hearing that there are no cicadas in the geese, the hundred-foot building is high in water and the sky.
The young girl Su'e is resistant to cold, and the frost in the middle of the month dou Chan Juan. "Li Shangyin's "Frost Moon"
At this time, geese fly from the north to the south, and if you are in the suburbs or in the mountains, you will hear the calls of geese. The geese, sensitive to climate changes, will lead their teams to the south for autumn and winter. At dusk and at night, they also travel day and night. You can detect their passing by by the sound of their voices.
Cicadas can still be heard in early and mid-autumn, and when temperatures drop below around 24 degrees, they close their mouths en masse. Late autumn also occasionally has high temperatures, but in mid-to-late September, the temperature jumps off the cliff, and within a day or two, it may say goodbye to the sound of cicadas. Ancient literati liked to write cicadas, as if to represent a kind of cleanliness and unevenness of eating and drinking, but it was so cold that only shivering remained.
Presumably, Li Shangyin also felt that this late autumn was really a cold and wordless autumn.
In speechlessness, in the cold autumn, at night, he ascended a hundred-foot-tall building.
And this building is at the water's edge, where should this be the big river and sea? The moonlight is like water and water.
From the perspective of Li Shangyin's life, in the spring when he was 25 years old, he climbed the Anding City Tower in Gansu, more than 30 years old, he once stayed in Guilin for a while, to see the southern seafarers and customs, when he was in his 40s, he was in Sichuan, saw the surging Sichuan River, although he could not know exactly and when he composed it, but the determined and cold temperament in this poem was closer to his old age. Because at this time he traveled to famous mountains and wrote a series of magnificent mythological poems.
But on September 15, he specially went to a tall building and braved the cold to see the moon, and he must have something in his heart and a wish.
He looked up at the moon in late autumn for a long time, and even though he was not afraid of frost, he had to go and see it.
Such a frost-like moon, like frost moonlight, the laurel tree in the hidden moon, is even more distinct than the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It was frost girl and Chang'e who were lonely in the moon palace, and it was the moonlight and frost that fought each other, so that the heavens and the earth were as bright as frost and snow.
Only they are goddesses, not afraid of the cold, carnival or lively in loneliness.
The moon color of late autumn is written so fairy, cold and moving, but Li Shangyin is a moon-looking person at the moment. He is not the Mid-Autumn Moon of August 15, but the cold and lonely niche Late Autumn Frost Moon of Hope, and why is it that he has such a pious posture?
Li Shangyin grew up in a poor family, he really had to study and work hard to maintain family life, and he saw the moon far more often than people of the same age in brocade and jade food. "The moon is three more moons, and the empty garden is a tree and a flower", at the age of 16, he can be so substituted into the poignant moonlight.
When he was young, Li Shangyin, before he entered the army, had devoted himself to cultivation, and the Tang Dynasty Established Taoism, and in the Li Shangyin era, there were also ways to select talents from among Daoist disciples, which was parallel to the imperial examination. The Tang Dynasty Taoism advocated moon worship, and the Upper Yuan Festival was a national festival named after Taoism, and Li Shangyin, as a cultivator, would not be unclear. His love for the moon, superimposed over the years.
Until he met the taoist fairy girl who was also intelligent and beautiful, his heart suddenly opened, and on the immortal Yuyang Mountain, Li Shangyin encountered the most beautiful love of his life. But the love in heaven did not end up on earth.
Because of his earthly responsibilities, he gave up monasticism, and because she could not get rid of the status of the princess's senior attendant, monasticism became a life path that she could not choose. But it also became a lifelong concern for them.
They are not husband and wife, they have no name, but emotionally and spiritually, there are places that others cannot go. Or if it was once a blessing that promised the night of the full moon, we can tell from the poems handed down by Li Shangyin that there are relatively many poems about the full moon and the Chang'e Xiuxian Taoist Temple. On every full moon night, Li Shangyin looked at the full moon in the sky and would think of her.
The moon on the fifteenth day of the first month reminded him that in February and August, the toad's shadow was broken, and he smiled and leaned on the plum tree flower by the wall.
The moon on the fifteenth of July made him think that he did not know how to get lost as a flower
The moon on August 15 made him think that Chang'e should cut off her intestines at this time.
In December, the snow moon made him think that she was at the top of the snowy mountain, and even on the twelfth floor of the QiongLou, praying for him.
Then this frost moon is undoubtedly also because of her, because of her cold cultivation, lonely career, day after day, year after year.
And what about himself? With this unforgettable love, mutual watch is a kind of existence, which has become a habit and sustenance.
Yes, what the frost moon sees is clearly his life path, the soul road, cold and clear, all the way to see his struggle in the earthly world and persistence.
Old Li Shangyin, bathed in the frost moon, looking up at the moonlight, experienced all kinds of years of suffering and tribulations, but there is a sense of established destiny, yes, she is Chang'e, he is also, if others are enjoying the wandering feelings of August 15, he and she are equally cold in the loneliness of life, no words, has become a hole. Looking at each other is a kind of devout companionship, there is no temperature, but there is always something left, that is, the same clarity and pride.
This poem, which I never tire of reading, has the beauty of the loneliness of the soul in the cold. No wonder that the Dream of the Red Chamber was specially hung in Lin Daiyu's Xiaoxiang Pavilion with such a picture of the Bright Moon Douhan.
If you feel that Li Shangyin's fireworks and pain are deeply hidden in the world, and his frost moon is unattainable, then let's look at the frost moon of Wen Tingjun, a great talent at that time who was equally famous as Li Shangyin.
These two men were friends, both famous for their beautiful love poems, but they had one thing in common, that is, all the deep works were definitely not as gorgeous as people thought, but each had a deep place.
"Rise up in the morning to march on the Tuoduo, and travel to the hometown of sorrow."
Chicken sound mao shop month, human footprint Banqiao frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, citrus blossoms Mingyi wall.
Because of Si Duling's dream, the goose returned to the pond. "Wen Tingjun's "Shangshan Morning Trip"
In the late autumn morning, I will get on the horse and go to the far side, and in such a laborious and hasty trip, I miss my hometown.
The chicken chirping in that morning made me see the cold frost moon in the morning outside the small station of the mountain hut.
Wherever I walked, my footsteps were imprinted on the white frost of the Banqiao that had not yet walked.
Some people say, how do you know that this is the frost moon written in late autumn September?
Then I tell you an attempt at an ancient astronomical climate.
Only the moon after the fifteenth of each month will appear in the sky in the early morning of the second half of the night.
If there is frost at this time, it can only be the scenery of the second half of late autumn.
And what he saw was also a view of late autumn, full of golden mistletoe leaves falling.
In the morning, there is a full moon or a residual moon in late autumn, and the cold shines on the morning frost.
We know that the frost point is zero degrees, such a mountainous area, such a journey, although there is a picture beauty, but the body and mood must be relatively cold and depressed.
It was a typical wilderness with few pedestrians, and he had to step on the morning frost and wear the stars and wear the moon.
Yangguan Sandi sang in this way, "Advise the jun to drink a glass of wine, and go out of Yangguan in the west without a reason." Frost night and frost morning, walking around, long distance over the Guanjin. I am sorry to serve this body, go through hardships, go through hardships, go through hardships, and it is advisable to cherish myself, and it is advisable to cherish myself. “
Wen Tingjun is also stepping on the road of frost night and frost morning, frost moon and loneliness.
Although what he wrote was not as high and cold as Li Shangyin, he had more realistic hardship and pity than Li Shangyin, more meager popularity, but more compassion.
"Chicken sound Mao shop month, human footprint Banqiao frost." How not to be a portrayal of middle age in life, real, turbulent, lonely.
Li Shangyin and Wen Tingjun were born in the late Tang Dynasty, and their lives were difficult in the afterglow of the empire, and the two frost moons were famous. The sun of the Tang Dynasty could not shine on them, but the cold of the frost moon was something they deeply understood, but they had to face it.
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you.