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An electric bicycle, also known as an electric vehicle or battery car, is an electrified bicycle or public sharing bicycle. In recent years, with the change of people's travel methods, the use of electric bicycles in China has shown a rapid growth trend. But at the same time, the management of electric bicycles is becoming increasingly prominent.
The electric vehicle management measures in Guangzhou's Sanyuanli village have sparked heated discussions in recent days, and the village's plan to clean up more than 6,000 electric bicycles in the village has caused dissatisfaction among villagers. The dilemma of electric vehicle management highlighted behind the incident deserves further consideration.
The rapid growth of electric vehicles has led to runaway management
The number of e-bikes in China has grown rapidly over the past decade. In Guangzhou alone, the number of electric bicycles has increased from about 200,000 in 2010 to 1.9 million in 2020, an increase of nearly 10 times in ten years. The rapid growth of electric vehicles is not only due to its convenience, but also related to factors such as policy support and subsidies.
But the rapid growth of electric vehicles has also brought its own set of problems. Parking and charging put forward higher requirements for urban public spaces, and traffic order is also facing challenges such as indiscriminate parking and illegal driving of electric vehicles. In addition, the rapid replacement of electric vehicles also brings environmental problems such as battery pollution. Many cities are facing the dilemma of "large number and difficult management" of electric vehicles.
The necessity and limitations of local governance
In the face of the problem of electric vehicles, some cities or communities have adopted local electric vehicle governance measures. For example, the establishment of special parking lots for electric vehicles, the demarcation of no-parking areas, etc., in order to achieve the effect of limiting the number of electric vehicles and standardizing the parking order through hard measures.
To a certain extent, this kind of local governance is conducive to solving the most prominent problems in the region. However, there are limitations to its scope and intensity. For example, the clean-up measures for electric vehicles in Sanyuanli Village have seriously affected the travel of villagers. Eventually, electric vehicles may also be transferred to neighboring areas, causing new problems such as "indiscriminate parking".
The deeper problem lies in the fact that many of the challenges in EV management cannot be solved by a single city or community on its own. It is necessary to formulate overall planning and supporting policies at a higher level to form a joint management force.
Improve the policy system and establish a long-term management mechanism
In view of the rapid development trend of electric vehicles, it is necessary to improve the policy system of electric vehicles from a more macro level and make the management more systematic.
To strengthen top-level design, cities need to strengthen coordination and cooperation. Rational planning of public parking lots to prevent excessive concentration; Connectivity should also be considered in the purchase and traffic restriction policy to avoid excessive transfer between regions.
Implement policies by category and promote management according to local conditions. Central urban areas could consider stricter restrictions; In the suburbs, more free parking spots can be set up, and sequential parking can be guided.
Establish a data monitoring mechanism to dynamically evaluate the management effect. Use big data to monitor the number of electric vehicles and operating routes in the region in real time, so as to adjust and improve policies in a timely manner.
Strengthen publicity and guidance, and raise public awareness of management. To make the public understand the necessity of management, and consciously support and participate in governance.
The rapid development of electric vehicles is difficult to stop, and the key is to establish a long-term and effective management mechanism. This requires the joint efforts of various government departments, as well as the understanding and support of the public, to jointly deal with the social governance problem of electric vehicle management.
The whole network has been opened to protect rights, and plagiarism is not allowed, and offenders will be prosecuted. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation!