There is a kind of love
It has been the same since ancient times
Chen Hourong
Women are weak, but mothers are strong!
There are many great mothers in Chinese history, "Meng's mother moved three times", "blamed the son to retreat", and "mother-in-law tattooed characters...... It can be said that the countless sages and heroes who have emerged in the history of the mainland have a great mother behind them, and their growth and success are inseparable from the careful education of their mothers. On the occasion of Mother's Day, Jin Xiaozhi will take you into the history of Xinjin, feel the great love and virtue of Xinjin's mother, and realize the most true feelings in the world and the warmest mother's heart.
Mr. Takeda
A good mother who has been honored by the imperial court
The Daoguang edition of "Xinjin County Chronicles" records that in the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing (1819), Yu Hengze, a scholar and politician in Sichuan, came to Xinjin and was ordered to make a table to Tian, the daughter-in-law of the squire Yue Qirui. As we all know, it is not easy to get the imperial court's table!
Why was Tian watched? This has to start with the Xinjin Yue family......
Yue Qirui is the twenty-second grandson of Yue Fei, a famous anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose ancestors moved from Hefei, Anhui Province to Sichuan at the end of the Ming Dynasty and settled in Jinhuaba, Changle Township, Xinjin. Yue Qirui has two sons, the eldest son Yue Youyu and the second son Yue Yourong.
Tian is the daughter of Tian Ting, a student of Tai, married Yue Yourong at the age of sixteen, and her husband died only three months after marriage. The in-laws felt sorry for her, so they ran to find the eldest son Yue Youhua and asked him to take over a child to the Tian family to raise. Four years later, a wife gave birth to a boy named Dongyang; After another two years, she gave birth to her second son and named him Fang Yang. Yue Youhua passed his second son Yue Fangyang to Tian, and since then, she has shouldered double responsibilities, motherhood and fatherhood, and carefully upheld Fang Yang.
After Xiao Fangyang went to private school, Tian was very strict with him and urged him to study every day. Yue Fangyang is smart and sensible, excellent in learning, and his poems and books have been praised by Mr. At the age of 20, Yue Fangyang was admitted to the school (the best first-class talent in Xiucai, and the government paid money and grain on a monthly basis) to become a scholar in Xichong and Rongchang. Although Tian's godson is strict, but he is filial and humble to his in-laws, due to old age and frailty, his in-laws are sick in bed all the year round, Tian personally serves soup and medicine, without any complaints and slackness.
Yu Hengze, a Sichuan scholar and politician who was ordered to make a list of the Tian family, wrote "The Biography of the Tian Family of the Filial Piety Festival" and praised him for "the duties of women and children, the longevity of the husband, and the endurance of the people"! Liu Wei, an official of the Criminal Department, also wrote the "Preface to the Movement of the Mother Tian and the Ruren of the Yue Festival", praising the Tian family for "taking pity on the mother and father and teaching the father, and the women are straightforward and have a view of the eyebrows."
The Daoguang edition of the "Xinjin County Chronicles" records the Jiexiao Yue Tian clan
In the twelfth year of Daoguang (1832), Yue Fangyang built a festival filial piety workshop for Tian in the east of the county town Hengyang Temple, the workshop has been destroyed, but the stone plaque of "Yuanwen Chenglan" at the head of the workshop has been well preserved so far, and is now inlaid in the stele wall of Guanyin Temple.
Filial piety archway
Peng Lee's
A good mother who teaches her husband and children
In the Qing Dynasty, there was a Lianjie Jinshi named Peng Runfang in Xinjin, who was upright and resolute, quelled rebellions, cured floods, and changed customs, and was deeply relied on by the imperial court. It can be said that Peng Runfang's political and academic achievements are inseparable from his mother's education. This far-sighted mother is Lee.
Some of Peng Runfang's Xinjin poems
Li was a native of Jiangyuan Town, Chongqing Prefecture (now Chongzhou City), and his father was a famous scholar in Tang'an. She has been smart and clever since she was a child, not only can recite Tang poems and female commandments, but also is familiar with the stories of the Han and Tang dynasties. In the feudal society where "a woman is virtuous if she is not talented", there are not many women who can read and hyphenate, and there are even fewer people like Li who can still write chapters, which also laid a solid foundation for later education of Peng Runfang.
According to the "Collection of the Remains of the Six Mountain Houses" (Volume 4), Peng Runfang's father married three wives, and Li (i.e., Peng Runfang's mother) was the third, having two daughters and one son.
The record of the Li family in the "Collection of the Remains of the Six Mountain Houses" (Volume 4).
When Li married Peng Runfang's father, the Peng family was already in the middle of the family, but she took care of the family affairs in an orderly manner, and sent 4-year-old Peng Runfang to study in a private school. He is the only grandson in the family, so his grandfather loves him very much, even if he is not serious about reading, he can't bear to be harsh, but Li will "weep and teach" and urge him to study hard.
In 1835, Peng Runfang took the first place in the examination for Xiucai, and then became a student, and since then he has repeatedly failed to pass the examination, and he has been very depressed after repeated failures. Li often encouraged him to face difficulties head-on with the phrase "how to get the fragrance of plum blossoms without going through a cold bone". In 1846, Peng Runfang began to study with Mr. Xinjin Yue Fengyang (Daoguang 12th year Renchen Kejinshi), and finally got his wonderful purpose, and in 1855, he was admitted to the Jinshi, and the following year he was admitted to the Jinshi, but Li died 3 years before his Zhongju. Li is diligent and thrifty, hard-working, "has not tasted good food and clothing for decades", Peng Runfang deeply regrets that his mother did not see his glorious moment, and the resentment of his son who wants to support him but does not treat his relatives has always haunted his heart.
In the spring of the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), Peng Runfang served as the prefect of a certain prefecture in Hunan, successfully raised military salaries and promoted the rebellion of the Miao people in Guizhou. In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), he made meritorious contributions to the management of water in Anxiang County, Hunan, and the imperial court added the title of Dao (local official title between provinces and prefectures), and gave his mother "Gongren".
Nursery Mom
Unforgettable maternal love during the Anti-Japanese War
In 1937, the Japanese army launched a full-scale attack on China, and countless children who survived the war were left alone. On March 10, 1938, various political parties and celebrities from all walks of life united to establish the China Wartime Child Care Association in Wuhan, and elected Song Meiling and Li Dequan (the wife of the patriotic general Feng Yuxiang) as the chairman and vice president, and Deng Yingchao and other 22 people as executive directors. Since then, the wartime child care association has established more than 20 branches, and the Chengdu branch has four nursery schools under Leshan, Pixian, Jianyang and Xinjin, which have since been merged into Xinjin. The full name of Xinjin Nursery School is the "Fourth Nursery School of the Chengdu Branch of the Chinese Women's Association of Anti-Japanese War Soldiers", referred to as "Rong Fourth Hospital".
In May 1938, the executive director and some of the responsible persons of the China Wartime Child Care Association took a group photo
The "Rong Fourth Hospital" is located in Xinjin, and the largest contribution is Fan Yumei. A native of Taiping Township (now Baodun Township) in Xinjin, she was a senator of the Sichuan Provincial Provisional Senate at the time, a standing member and director general of the Sichuan Provincial Women's Work Steering Committee, and the director of the Organizing Committee of the Standing Council of the Chengdu Branch of the Wartime Child Care Association.
The nursery students of the "Rong Fourth Hospital" are in class
Fan Yumei advocated that the "Rong Fourth Courtyard" was built in Xinjin Chunyang Temple, she believes that the Chunyang Temple covering an area of 120 acres is majestic, the garden is beautiful, and there is a water canal interspersed with surrounding, which is very suitable for running a school. After many efforts, the official agreed to allocate the Chunyangguan Dazhong Pavilion and its 40 enclosure houses, as well as 3 palaces, a building and a workshop to the "Rong Siyuan" as a school building, so the "Rong Siyuan" was born in Xinjin.
The old appearance of "Rong Siyuan".
At the beginning of May 1939, under Fan Yumei's tireless work, the preparatory work began. On September 1, 1939, the "Rong Fourth Hospital" was officially established; After 1942, the nursery schools in Leshan, Pixian and Jianyang were also successively merged into the "Rong Fourth Hospital". This shelter for children of the Anti-Japanese War was in operation until June 1946. In the past 7 years, two directors have led the teachers and staff of the nursery school, shouldering the dual responsibilities of teachers and parents, not only teaching the nursery students culture, but also taking care of their food, clothing, housing and transportation. More than 600 nursery students who went out from here have gone on to become outstanding talents from all walks of life, serving the country and contributing to society.
In May 1944, all the faculty and staff of the "Rong Fourth Hospital" took a group photo
Whether it is ancient or modern, mother's love is the same, like a drizzle moisturizing things, like a spring breeze caressing. It is light, it is warmth, it is eternal. No matter how old you are, you are also a mother's child; No matter how independent life is, it is also my mother's concern; No matter how far you go, you can't get out of your mother's warmth.
Mother's Day is coming, I wish parents all over the world: peace, health, happiness and happiness! Welcome to leave your blessings to your mother in the comment area!
References: Daoguang edition of "Xinjin County Chronicles" "Qing Dynasty Xinjin Jinshi Peng Runfang" (He Yihao/text) "The History of Xinjin County of the Communist Party of China Volume I" (1932-1949)
Source: Fang Zhi Xinjin
Author: Chen Hourong