On April 27, 2024, a day worth remembering, Tsinghua University officially established the School of Artificial Intelligence. This important measure not only marks the in-depth layout of China's higher education in the field of artificial intelligence, but also symbolizes the country's great importance to original innovation and the cultivation of top talents in the field of AI.
The newly established School of Artificial Intelligence will focus on two key directions: "Core Basic Theory and Architecture of Artificial Intelligence" and "Artificial Intelligence + X". The former is committed to exploring the deep principles of artificial intelligence technology and building a solid theoretical foundation and advanced technical architecture, while the latter actively explores the cross-integration of artificial intelligence and other fields, and uses AI technology to promote innovation and development in multiple fields.
The goal of the construction of the college is clear and lofty: to build China's independent top AI talents and original innovation base with high positioning and new mechanisms. This is not only a new challenge for Tsinghua University, a top university in China, but also an all-round improvement of the overall strength of China's AI field.
It is worth mentioning that the first dean of the School of Artificial Intelligence of Tsinghua University was Academician Yao Qizhi, a world-renowned Turing Award winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The joining of Academician Yao has undoubtedly injected strong academic strength and international vision into the school. His leadership and guidance will provide solid support for the school's exploration and development in the field of AI.
Since Tsinghua University is the first university in China to establish a professional artificial intelligence school, this has a far-reaching impact on the development of the head major of high-tech development. The Yao class and the Zhi class of Tsinghua University lead the development of artificial intelligence technology in the mainland, which is of great practical significance for the progress of the mainland's high-tech and catching up with the world.
Looking forward to the future, the School of Artificial Intelligence of Tsinghua University will become an important base for cultivating top AI talents and promoting original innovation, providing strong support for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance. We firmly believe that under the leadership of Academician Yao Chi-zhi, the School will continue to make new breakthroughs and contribute wisdom and strength to the development of AI in China and the world.
1. Analysis of the 2024 ABC Ranking of Chinese Universities by Artificial Intelligence Major
In terms of the ranking of artificial intelligence majors in mainland universities, Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xidian University, Peking University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and Huazhong University of Science and Technology ranked first to tenth respectively.
Southeast University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chinese Renmin University, Central South University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University and other universities ranked 11th to 20th respectively.
2. Analysis of the current situation and prospect of setting up artificial intelligence majors in mainland universities
Artificial intelligence (AI) in Chinese universities is an emerging discipline, mainly based on computer science, involving the cross-integration of multiple disciplines, including computer science, psychology, philosophy, etc. The program aims to research and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems that can simulate, extend and extend human intelligence, explore the essence of intelligence, and produce a new kind of intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence.
The research fields of artificial intelligence include machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, intelligent robots, etc. Students will learn how to design and develop smart systems, including smart robots, smart homes, smart healthcare, and more, and explore the possibilities of these systems for real-world applications.
In China, more and more universities have begun to set up artificial intelligence majors to meet the society's demand for talents in this field. These universities often have strong backgrounds in computer science and engineering, as well as research in other disciplines such as psychology and philosophy. For example, universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Zhejiang University all have a high reputation and strength in the field of artificial intelligence.
In terms of curriculum, artificial intelligence majors usually include courses such as mathematics, computer science, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. In addition, students are also required to learn relevant programming languages and tools, such as Python, Java, TensorFlow, PyTorch, etc.
In terms of employment prospects, artificial intelligence majors have very broad application prospects. With the continuous development of AI technology, more and more industries have begun to apply AI technology, such as healthcare, finance, transportation, manufacturing, etc. Therefore, students majoring in artificial intelligence can find employment opportunities in various fields after graduation, such as intelligent robot research and development, smart home design, intelligent medical system development, etc.
The artificial intelligence major set up by Chinese universities is an emerging, interdisciplinary and cutting-edge discipline, which aims to cultivate senior talents in the field of artificial intelligence with innovative spirit and practical ability, and contribute to the future intelligent society.
The importance of artificial intelligence technology to the progress of human society cannot be ignored. Here are a few key aspects that show how AI can advance the development and progress of human society.
First, improve production efficiency and innovation ability
AI can automate and optimize many repetitive, tedious tasks, thereby increasing productivity. At the same time, through machine learning and data analysis, artificial intelligence can help people discover new innovation points and business opportunities, and promote scientific and technological progress and economic development.
Second, improve quality of life and convenience
The application of artificial intelligence has penetrated into our daily lives, such as smartphones, smart homes, self-driving cars, etc. These technologies not only make our lives more convenient, but also help us solve many practical problems, such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, etc.
Third, it is used to solve complex problems
Artificial intelligence has powerful computing power and data analysis capabilities, which can help us solve some complex problems that are difficult to deal with with traditional methods. For example, in the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases and develop treatment plans, and in the field of environmental science, AI can help us predict climate change and develop environmental policies.
Third, we need to promote social equity and sustainable development
The development of artificial intelligence can also help solve some social problems, such as poverty, educational inequality, etc. For example, through the intelligent education system, more people can be provided with high-quality educational resources, and through the intelligent medical system, better medical services can be provided to poor areas. In addition, AI can help us use resources more efficiently and drive sustainable development.
Fifth, enhance the ability of human beings to transform nature
Artificial intelligence is not only a tool to replace humans, but also a tool to enhance human capabilities. By collaborating with AI, humans can expand their cognition and abilities to achieve greater creativity and productivity.
However, despite the many benefits that AI brings, we also need to be aware of its potential risks and challenges, such as data security, privacy protection, ethics and other issues. Therefore, while promoting the development of artificial intelligence, we also need to formulate corresponding regulations and standards to ensure its healthy and sustainable development and contribute more to the progress of human society.