The State Council Information Office held a press conference on the macroeconomic situation and policies

Interface News

2024-04-17 16:36Posted on the official account of Beijing Jiemian News

According to China.com, on April 17, the State Council Information Office held a press conference on the macroeconomic situation and policies, and the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said at the meeting that tomorrow, the National Development and Reform Commission will organize a national video and telephone conference on the implementation and promotion of the additional issuance of treasury bonds in 2023, report on the progress and supervision of the project, correct and rectify the problems found in a timely manner, further consolidate the responsibility of local entities, and promote the construction of all additional treasury bond projects before the end of June this year. In addition, the NDRC has worked with relevant parties to study and draft action plans to support security capacity building in major national strategies and key areas.

National Development and Reform Commission: Promote the construction of all additional treasury bond projects before the end of June this year

Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in February this year, the National Development and Reform Commission completed the issuance of all three batches of projects with a total of 1 trillion yuan of additional treasury bonds, and the funds for the additional issuance of treasury bonds have been implemented to about 15,000 specific projects. Since March, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has established an online scheduling mechanism to supervise the project to speed up the start of construction, and has worked with relevant industry authorities to carry out full-chain and full-cycle supervision of the implementation of the project. At present, the first batch of supervision work in 12 provinces has been completed, and other provinces have also carried out self-inspection, and the second and third batches of supervision will be organized during the year. Tomorrow, the National Development and Reform Commission will also organize a national video and telephone conference on the implementation and promotion of additional treasury bond projects in 2023 to inform the progress and supervision of the project, rectify and rectify the problems found in a timely manner, further consolidate the responsibility of local entities, and promote the construction of all additional treasury bond projects before the end of June this year.

The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has worked with relevant parties to study and draft action plans to support security capacity building in major national strategies and key areas

Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the press conference that at present, all parties are very concerned about ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, and the central government has decided to issue ultra-long-term special treasury bonds in the next few years starting this year to be used exclusively for the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas. In accordance with the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the NDRC and relevant departments have studied and drafted an action plan to support the country's major strategies and security capacity building in key areas, and will begin to organize its implementation after approval and approval.

National Development and Reform Commission: Improve the minimum wage standard adjustment mechanism, and increase the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels

Jin Xiandong, director of the Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the meeting that the employment priority policy will be thoroughly implemented, a three-year action to promote youth employment will be organized, and support for returning to the hometown to start a business will be increased, and every effort will be made to stabilize and promote employment. At the same time, we will improve the mechanism for adjusting the minimum wage standard, promote a reasonable and steady increase in residents' wage income, and increase the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels.

National Development and Reform Commission: Accelerate the implementation of measures such as ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, strengthen the guidance of expectations, and enhance market confidence

Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the National Development and Reform Commission will adhere to the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability with progress, establishing first and then breaking down, increasing the implementation of macro policies, implementing the recent large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in action plan, greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign investment and other policies, accelerate the implementation of ultra-long-term special treasury bonds and other measures, continue to strengthen the construction of a modern industrial system, expand domestic demand, comprehensively deepen reform and expand high-level opening up, coordinated development of urban and rural areas, Green and low-carbon development, safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, and prudently preventing and resolving risks in related fields, actively cultivating and developing new quality productivity, and at the same time, strengthening the guidance of expectations, enhancing market confidence, and making every effort to consolidate and enhance the positive momentum of economic recovery, and promote the high-quality completion of the annual economic and social development goals and tasks.

National Development and Reform Commission: Up to now, the central budget investment plan has been issued more than 200 billion yuan

Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that a total of 700 billion yuan will be invested in the central budget this year. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with all relevant parties, insists on paying equal attention to quality and efficiency, strengthens project reserves and preliminary work, and organizes the preparation of investment plans. Up to now, more than 200 billion yuan has been allocated in the central budget investment plan, accounting for more than 30% of the annual total. The National Development and Reform Commission will further accelerate the issuance of the plan, strengthen the implementation of the plan, and at the same time earnestly grasp the construction and supervision of the project, and continue to improve the efficiency of the use of funds in the central budget.

National Development and Reform Commission: The capacity utilization rate is expected to gradually rebound in the next few quarters, and it is untenable to believe that there are many export commodities because of overcapacity

Jin Xiandong, director of the research office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that capacity utilization is an indicator that reflects the relationship between production and demand in the short term, which is affected by factors such as demand and profitability. Judging from the historical data of China in recent years, the quarterly fluctuation of capacity utilization rate is relatively large, with the capacity utilization rate in the first quarter being relatively low and the fourth quarter being relatively high, which is related to factors such as the Spring Festival holiday. According to the preliminary analysis of the National Development and Reform Commission, the capacity utilization rate is expected to gradually recover in the next few quarters. As for the issue of production capacity, it is necessary to proceed from the economic law and look at it objectively and dialectically. Under the conditions of a market economy, the balance between supply and demand is relative, the imbalance is universal, and a moderate increase in production over demand is conducive to market competition and the survival of the fittest. Some parties link the issue of production capacity with international trade, believing that more export commodities means overcapacity, which is untenable.

National Development and Reform Commission: Accelerate the legislative process of the "Private Economy Promotion Law", and put down the requirements for equal treatment of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises from the system and law

Yuan Da, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that recently, we organized and held the first plenary meeting of the National Conference on Optimizing the Business Environment and the Inter-ministerial Joint Conference on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy to deploy key tasks in 2024. In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will further intensify its work, do a good job in overall coordination, and highlight three aspects of work. The first is to strengthen the protection of the rule of law. Accelerate the legislative process of the "Private Economy Promotion Law", constantly improve the system and mechanism of adhering to the "two unswerving", speed up the system and law to reduce the requirements for equal treatment of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and effectively give play to the role of the rule of law in consolidating the foundation, stabilizing expectations, and benefiting the long-term. The second is to effectively solve the problems of enterprises. Build and make good use of the comprehensive service platform for the development of the private economy, form a joint force and implement a closed loop of collection, handling, feedback, tracking and efficiency, strengthen the coordination and resolution of common problems restricting the development of the private economy, highlight typical problems, and effectively achieve the goal of securing, protecting, stabilizing and benefiting enterprises. The third is to continue to create a good atmosphere. Implement the normalized communication and exchange mechanism, regularly organize and convene on-site meetings to promote the development and growth of the private economy, thoroughly implement the cultivation and empowerment plan for private economic personnel in the new era, summarize and promote the typical experience and practices of promoting the high-quality development of the private economy in various places, and actively create a good environment to encourage and support the development of the private economy.

National Development and Reform Commission: It is of great significance and bright prospects to actively and steadily promote the development of low-altitude economy

Jin Xiandong, director of the Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the low-altitude economy involves high-end manufacturing, artificial intelligence and other industries, with a wide range of service areas, long industrial chains, diversified business formats and other characteristics, is a promising strategic emerging industry, but also a typical representative of new quality productivity, and actively and steadily promote the development of low-altitude economy is of great significance and bright prospects. At present, the mainland has a good foundation for developing a low-altitude economy. At the same time, it should also be noted that the development of the mainland's low-altitude economy is still in its infancy, and it still faces many difficulties and challenges in strengthening the top-level design, improving the safety supervision ability, improving the infrastructure and basic rules and systems, and cultivating market formats. In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will coordinate and cooperate with relevant departments, adhere to the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, better coordinate high-quality development and high-level safety, and promote the formation of a good situation of healthy development of the low-altitude economy with rich and diverse scenarios, intelligent and efficient supply, and standardized supervision and safety, with market demand as the traction, technological innovation as the drive, and airspace opening as the guarantee.

National Development and Reform Commission: Study and expand the scope of pilot cooperative banks for investment and loan linkage, and guide banks to continue to increase financing support for private investment projects and national key projects

Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the whole society will be effectively driven through government investment and policy incentives, and various policies to guide private investment will be implemented. The specific work includes giving full play to the role of the national public-private partnership project information system that has been launched, fully implementing the specific requirements of the outline of the franchise plan, and implementing the new mechanism of public-private partnership; publicly promoting more major projects to attract private capital participation; studying and expanding the scope of investment-loan linkage pilot cooperative banks, guiding banks to continue to increase financing support for private investment projects and national key projects, and taking multiple measures to mobilize the enthusiasm of private investment.

National Development and Reform Commission: Promote the implementation of established policies and key tasks with greater efficiency, and make greater efforts to promote the resolution of major contradictions

Yuan Da, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission and Director of the Comprehensive Department of National Economy, said that to do a good job in the second quarter, we should focus on three things:

The first is to promote the implementation of established policies and key tasks with greater efficiency. Intensify the implementation of macroeconomic policies, give full play to the role of active fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, coordinate the implementation of policies in industry, investment, consumption, employment, prices, etc., enhance the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation, and promote the formation of policy synergy. In particular, we will accelerate the implementation of equipment renewal, trade-in of consumer goods, the issuance of ultra-long-term special treasury bonds to support the implementation of major national strategies, and the construction of security capacity in key areas.

Second, greater efforts should be made to promote the resolution of major contradictions. We will actively expand domestic demand, speed up the issuance of investment from the central budget and the issuance and use of special bonds by local governments, implement a new mechanism for public-private partnerships, and expand the consumption of automobiles, home appliances, mobile phones, and other goods, as well as cultural and tourism services. Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system, strengthen high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and support the growth of new drivers such as future industries. Comprehensively use measures such as expanding demand, optimizing supply, deepening reform, and adjusting reserves to promote price operation at a reasonable level. We will further deepen reforms in key areas and implement action plans for attracting and utilizing foreign investment more vigorously. Do a good job in the employment of key groups such as college graduates. Effectively and effectively deal with risks and hidden dangers in key areas.

The third is to do a better job in major policy planning and pre-research reserves with higher quality. According to the needs of domestic and foreign environmental changes and the development of the situation, we should do a good job in pre-research and planning for major policies, such as in-depth research and planning on how to establish first and then break down, and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions. At the same time, we should strengthen economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, normalize the pre-research and reserve of macroeconomic policies, strengthen cross-cyclical design and counter-cyclical adjustment, and prepare effective policy tools to deal with the impact of various shocks.

National Development and Reform Commission: In 2024, it will further increase the support for investment in the central budget, focusing on supporting the construction of "one old and one small" facility service system

Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in 2024, the mainland will further increase the support for investment in the central budget, focusing on supporting the construction of "one old and one small" facility service system. At present, the number of nurseries per 1,000 people in the mainland has reached 3.3, an increase of 0.8 over the previous year, and 48 prefectures and cities across the country have carried out pilot projects for the construction of comprehensive childcare service centers, which will be further promoted in a wider range in the future. At the same time, we will also promote the sinking of professional pension institutions into the community through the investment mechanism, so that the people can enjoy the pension service nearby.

National Development and Reform Commission: The next step will be to organize the implementation of a number of professional and large-scale medical and elderly care projects to promote the overall level of elderly care services

Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the next step, we will also organize the implementation of a number of professional and large-scale medical and elderly care projects to promote the overall level of elderly care services. At the same time, in order to effectively solve the practical problem of insufficient supply of childcare and surplus kindergarten resources, we will also work with relevant departments to promote the overall allocation of "0-6 years old" childcare service resources, and promote the orderly connection of "0-3 years old" and "3-6 years old" service supply by supporting the overall transformation of kindergartens with reduced students or the development of childcare services.