Written by / First Psychology Writers
Editor / Tommy
The relationship between men and women in society can be compared to the cooperating actors on the theatrical stage, which has coexisted here since the formation of human society.
Just as the traditional Chinese understanding of yin and yang, the sun and the moon, and natural landscapes, the relationship between men and women also reflects the traditional concept of Chinese seeking balance between separation and unity.
Historically, the influence of feminist waves in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea has led to social imbalance.
These spin-offs exacerbate tensions between men and women, leading to a variety of social problems, including declining fertility rates, an ageing population, and rising crime rates.
Therefore, it has become extremely important to deal with the relationship between men and women.
Managing this relationship effectively does require an in-depth understanding of the needs and personality traits of both parties.
Anthropologist Malinowski (Bronislaw) mentions in his book On Culture,
Demand is a great driving force, even a decisive force, for the generation of culture.
Based on this, higher needs such as spiritual, sexual, and psychological needs are derived.
Although this theory may be controversial today, the basic idea of demand is still relevant.
In social life, the mutual needs and dependence of men and women are the main reason why they are difficult to separate.
From a macro perspective, men usually have a natural advantage in physical strength and endurance and are suitable for some manual labor;
In contrast, women may be weaker in terms of physical strength and endurance. However, women tend to be more delicate and have a greater capacity for empathy, which makes them excel in medical, educational, and certain social career fields.
This need for men and women to complement each other is necessary not only at the societal level, but also at the individual level.
心理学家马斯洛(Malinowski,Bronislaw)将人的需求分成五个层次。
The most basic are physiological needs, which involve the satisfaction of basic survival, such as the need for food and warmth.
The second level is the need for safety, both physical and psychological, in which people seek a stable environment and a life free from fear.
The third level is love and belonging, which is usually fulfilled in love, marriage, and family.
The fourth level is the need for respect, including the recognition of self-worth and the affirmation of external achievements.
The highest level is the need for self-actualization, where people seek to realize their potential and realize their personal ideals.
As social creatures, human beings have an instinctive need for the love and support of others, especially when they are experiencing sadness and difficult times, and they are more eager for the company of others.
In addition, people's emotional needs are often more complex and nuanced than physical needs, and the emotional needs of different individuals are also affected by their childhood experiences, personality traits, and family background.
Renowned psychologist Erik H Eriksson proposed,
In the early years of adulthood, the individual will face a process of intimacy and loneliness, and he is afraid of loneliness, so he yearns for a stable and long-term relationship to dispel loneliness.
If, during this critical period, individuals are able to find intimacy that meets their needs, they can develop a strong sense of psychological security. However, if the supply of love is insufficient, it can trigger a benign state of psychological disorder.
On the basis of Eriksson's theory, Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and founder of the psychoanalytic school, once again emphasized that
The identity that an individual develops during his or her teenage years allows him to establish stable and good intimate relationships with others.
The stronger the psychological security, the higher the individual's self-confidence in pursuing love, so that he can establish a better and stronger connection with the person he loves.
Conversely, if the sense of self-identity is confused, the individual may have a more negative attitude towards life, such as preferring solitude, reluctance to fit in with the group, and less desire to socialize with others, which may lead to isolation.
Opinions differ on this.
Many believe that women between the ages of 20 and 40 have the most urgent need for intimacy with men.
At this stage, they seek men's support, especially when they are thinking about marriage and childbearing, and this need becomes even more urgent. In addition, the economic pressure on both sides can also be alleviated by this relationship.
From a physiological point of view, the secretion of estrogen in women in this age group increases, and the sexual demand increases accordingly.
Psychologists believe that the most important thing for a long-term and stable intimate relationship is that both partners are attracted to each other and can meet each other's psychological needs.
Theories in developmental psychology state that people have different needs for love at different stages of life.
The pursuit of love by 20-year-old young women is mostly motivated by passion.
However, by the age of 30, due to the constraints of practical factors, women in this age may no longer be as fearless in the pursuit of love as they were when they were younger, but more eager for stable and secure relationships.
Evolutionary studies have shown that the best age for women to have children is around 25 years old, between 25 and 30 years old, which is also the period when they need men the most due to the increase in estrogen in the body.
Women who are still unmarried at the age of 30 tend to focus on their careers, and although they have strict requirements for themselves and high career goals, they still have a deep desire to have a partner with them to build a small family full of love.
For women in their 30s, they value the love and belonging in love more than the passionate passion.
In conclusion, people of different ages have different needs for love, and most women want to meet their perfect partner before entering middle age to build a lasting and beautiful relationship.
The End -
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Keywords in this article: female psychology, psychology
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