Title: Why the Aihui Treaty is the most successful diplomatic blackmail in world history
Author: Wen Reading History (I hope you will support and pay more attention to Wen Reading History)
This article is the first original, without my consent is strictly forbidden to plagiarize, carry, otherwise you will resort to law, the consequences are at your own risk!
I. Introduction
Part of the Treaty of Aihui
In the long history of mankind, diplomatic events have emerged one after another, and some of them have been engraved in the long river of history forever because of their unique characteristics. The Aihui Treaty is one of them. What is it that has been called the most successful diplomatic blackmail in the history of the world? This article will unravel this mystery and take you into that dusty history.
II. Background of the Aihui Treaty
In the middle of the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty was in decline, with internal and external troubles, and the land and frontier were in crisis. After the signing of the Treaty of Nebuchu with Russia, the territorial issue of the Qing Dynasty in the northeastern frontier could not be fundamentally resolved. At the same time, the Anglo-French invasion of China further exacerbated the Qing Dynasty's predicament. Against this background, the Qing Dynasty launched a diplomatic game with Russia.
3. The process of diplomatic blackmail
In 1858, the Qing Dynasty signed the Treaty of Aihui with Russia. In this process, Russia made full use of the Qing Dynasty's internal and external troubles and adopted coercion and inducement to force the Qing Dynasty to make huge concessions on the territorial issue. After the signing of the treaty, Russia acquired a large amount of territory on the northeastern frontier of the mainland, which seriously damaged its national interests.
Fourth, why the Aihui Treaty is a successful diplomatic blackmail
1. Russia skillfully took advantage of the internal and external troubles of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was facing the invasion of the British and French forces, and the domestic political situation was unstable, and it was unable to cope with the pressure of Russia. Under these circumstances, the Qing dynasty had to compromise with Russia on territorial issues in exchange for Russian neutrality.
2. Russia showed strong diplomacy in the course of negotiations. Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov, the Russian Foreign Minister at that time, relied on his rich diplomatic experience to make full use of the predicament of the Qing Dynasty and use both pressure and inducement to make the Qing Dynasty retreat one after another on the territorial issue.
3. After the signing of the treaty, Russia achieved huge territorial interests. According to the Treaty of Aihui, Russia acquired the area east of the Ussuri River on the northeastern frontier of the mainland, including the present-day Ussuri River, Heilongjiang River, Songhua River and other places, with a total area of more than 1 million square kilometers. This territorial expansion made Russia the largest country in the world in terms of land area.
V. Conclusion
The Treaty of Aihui is regarded as the most successful diplomatic blackmail in world history, not only because of Russia's clever use of the Qing Dynasty's internal and external troubles, but also because of its strong diplomacy during the negotiation process. This incident has undoubtedly left a profound lesson for future generations. We should learn from history and strengthen ourselves to prevent history from repeating itself.
Please note that this article is based on historical context and facts, but in reality, diplomatic events are often influenced by a variety of factors and cannot be judged simply by success or failure. Here, we will analyze only from a historical perspective why the Treaty of Aihui is called the most successful diplomatic blackmail in the history of the world.