On January 9th, after the snow, Hohhot was covered in silver, and a large number of ruddy shelducks were playing in the "Qiandao Lake" scenic area of Daheihe Country Park in Yuquan District, adding new vitality to Hohhot.
In recent years, Hohhot has aimed at green and low-carbon, innovated thinking and paths, unswervingly followed a new path of high-quality development guided by ecological priority and green development, and continuously increased the construction of ecological civilization, so as to make the sky bluer, the water clearer, the mountains greener, and the environment more beautiful, playing the march of green development in the new era.
Restoration and governance, full of mountains and rivers "changing green clothes"
In the golden autumn of October, a number of cultural and artistic activities such as the "jubilant Eilechuan Grassland" environmental song and dance performance, and the real-life drama of the Eternal Horse Song were staged in turn in the Eilechuan Grassland at the foot of Daqing Mountain.
"It's the first time I've come to the grassland, and it's so beautiful to see the blue sky and white clouds, the rolling green waves, and the grassland scene outlined by various flowers!" said Qian Huiyu, a tourist from other places, excitedly.
The beautiful scenery of Daqing Mountain, full of greenery, is the fruitful result of the ecological protection and comprehensive treatment project on the front slope of Daqing Mountain.
As a national forest city, Hohhot has carried out large-scale land greening actions based on national key ecological projects such as the "Three Norths" shelterbelt construction project, the natural forest protection project, and the project of returning farmland to forest. In 2023, Hohhot will complete the verification of the results of the integration and optimization of various types of nature reserves at all levels, with an area of 3.822 million mu of nature reserves; In the task of surveying invasive alien organisms, 620,000 mu of forest and grass pest control was carried out, 70,000 mu of desertified land was comprehensively treated, 60,000 mu of afforestation and greening, 1,600 mu of grassland ecological construction, and 822,000 mu of soil erosion control were carried out, and 45,000 mu of low-quality and inefficient forests were transformed and 10,000 mu of degraded forests were restored.
Wang Wenhou, an employee of the Guluban Management Station of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Xincheng District, looked at the small saplings he planted more than 40 years ago and grew into lush forests all over the mountains, and said happily: "As a forest and grass man, I am very proud to participate in the construction of the national 'Three Norths' shelterbelt project." ”
Ecology first, care for the city's "good looks"
Take a stroll on the colorful trails of the Great Black River and enjoy your body and mind. In the middle of summer, Dahei River Country Park is full of tourists, and tourists enjoy the refreshment and freedom comfortably between breathing and breathing, and these "green benefits" come from "Qingcheng Blue".
In 2023, Hohhot will actively promote the coordinated control of air pollution. The long-distance heating projects of Datang Tuodian and Jinshan Power Plants were officially put into operation, and 25 coal-fired boilers were connected to the grid and ultra-low emission were renovated, and 59,600 households were renovated for clean heating, 21 temporary measures for ozone control were implemented, 416 million yuan of funds were deducted from relevant counties and districts for open burning of straw, and 1,267 enterprises were included in the hierarchical management of heavily polluted weather. As of November 30, 2023, the ratio of good days was 88.2% (after deducting sand and dust), the average concentration of PM_2.5 was 26ug/m^3, and the ratio of heavy pollution days was 0.3%, all of which were better than the assessment target.
Vigorously implement comprehensive management of the water environment. The renovation projects of the sewage treatment plants in Gongzhufu and Kezhen in Wuchuan County were completed and put into operation, and the main body of the sewage treatment plants in Jinqiao Industry and Science and Technology City was completed; the "one mouth, one policy" classification and rectification was implemented, and 289 sewage treatment plants were completed; the "Regulations on the Ecological Protection of Dahei River Country Park in Hohhot" were formulated and promulgated, the ecological purification of Xiaohei River and the wetland project of Hailiu Reservoir were completed and put into operation, and the restoration and construction project of the Hasuhai ecological buffer zone was carried out in an orderly manner. the pilot project of reclaimed water utilization in typical areas passed the mid-term evaluation; and the "waste removal action" in the Yellow River Basin All 52 problem points have been rectified, the compliance rate of the state-controlled assessment section is 100%, the inferior class V water bodies have been eliminated, the "Yellow River Dahei River Basin Water Resources Development and Environmental Effect Innovation Base" has been awarded, and the typical experience and practices in the field of water ecology and environment have been praised by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
Solidly promote the protection of the soil ecological environment. The first detailed rules for the joint supervision and management of construction land in the region (for trial implementation) were formulated, and seven types of construction land were included in the supervision, 17 enterprises were included in the scope of key supervision, the soil pollution status of four priority control plots was investigated, the "Hohhot Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Plan" was formulated and implemented, and 20 rural environmental improvement demonstration villages were completed, with a sewage treatment rate of 57%; Completed the preliminary investigation of the groundwater environment of Jinshan High-tech Industrial Park, and was successfully selected as the first batch of groundwater control and restoration pilots in chemical parks in the country; the fertilization rate of soil testing and formula reached 92.4%, and the use of pesticides decreased by 2.9% compared with the previous year; the "Hohhot Livestock and Poultry Pollution Prevention and Control Plan" was issued and implemented, and the utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure resources was stable at more than 90%; actively promoted the pilot project of monitoring and evaluation of agricultural non-point source pollution, and completed the monitoring area of soil, Surface water monitoring, non-polluted plots of cultivated land, and the safe utilization rate of polluted plots and key construction land should be maintained at 100%.
Low-carbon development to enhance the "green content" of the industry
In recent years, Hohhot has anchored the green and low-carbon transformation, taking the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the starting point, continuously strengthening the protection of ecological and environmental elements, and accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation and development with high-level protection of ecological and environmental protection.
Focus on the construction of a policy system for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. It has formulated policy documents such as the "Implementation Opinions of Hohhot on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job in Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" and the "Hohhot Carbon Peak Implementation Plan", and took the lead in building a "1+N+X" dual carbon policy system in the whole region.
Promote the construction of "zero-waste cities" in depth. The implementation plan for the construction of a "zero-waste city" in Hohhot during the 14th Five-Year Plan period has been issued and implemented, 42 key projects have been deployed and implemented, 17 have been completed, and 10 projects that have been suspended have been adjusted and replaced; two batches of 58 "zero-waste cells" have been announced; 10 municipal organs and 62 county and district organs have been awarded the title of "conservation-oriented organs" by four ministries and commissions, including the State Administration of Organ Affairs.
Accelerate the construction of a green manufacturing system. It has established 12 autonomous region-level green factories, 8 green design products, 4 green supply chain management enterprises, 1 green park, and 5 autonomous region-level water-saving enterprises, and promoted the completion of the recycling transformation of Jinqiao Industrial Park in Hohhot Jinshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Hohhot and Lingel Dairy Development Zone in Inner Mongolia, and the recycling transformation plan of Eilechuan Industrial Park has been approved by the autonomous region.
Accelerate the construction of a green technology innovation system with enterprises as the main body, deep integration of industry, university and research, complete infrastructure and service system, efficient resource allocation, and smooth transformation of achievements. R&D investment uses energy management and control platforms such as Dongrun Smart Energy and Kedian Power Big Data; Mengcao Group cooperates with universities, scientific research institutes and leading enterprises to establish a grass seed industry innovation consortium to carry out joint research on key technologies; introduces innovative talents, releases "10 talents", and sets up a "double carbon" special talent plan to provide talent support for green and low-carbon development.
In 2023, Hohhot will be awarded the "Green Travel City". The city's 1,969 buses are all new energy pure electric buses, the share rate of motorized public transportation is 47.46%, and the proportion of green travel is 74.20%, and the proportion of green buildings is 96.68% of new buildings, and the cumulative area of energy-saving renovation of residential buildings accounts for more than 70% of the existing non-energy-saving residential construction area with renovation value.
People do not live up to Qingshan, and Qingshan will not live up to people. Under the majestic joint efforts and sonorous steps of the capital, remarkable results have been achieved in industrial transformation and upgrading, water source protection, nature reserve protection, and dust remediation. Between the green mountains and green waters, the capital played a song of moving forward with greenery.
丨Source: Hohhot Daily (Reporter Liu Shasha) The picture comes from Xu Ting and the data map