#头条创作挑战赛#
Product innovation is an important guarantee for product differentiation and competitiveness!
Product innovation has a high degree of uncertainty and huge risks!
Essentially, everything the product team does before the product is sold is a hypothesis: the market opportunity is a hypothesis, the customer need is a hypothesis, and the solution is a hypothesis.
Since it is a hypothesis, there is a risk.
How to accurately predict risks, prevent problems before they occur, and turn risks into intangibles, which requires us to carry out risk management.
To sum it up in one sentence: product innovation is not about taking risks, but about managing risks!
1 V model of risk management
Earlier, we introduced;
In this article, we will introduce the V model of risk management.
1.1 Longitudinal dimension
The vertical dimension represents the level of the product.
From top to bottom, it is the logical process of product gradual detailing, which includes: demand level, product level, component level, and process level.
Ensure that vague, abstract customer requirements are accurately broken down and transformed into product requirements, component requirements, and process requirements.
1.2 Transversal dimensions
The horizontal dimension represents the development logic of the product.
Hardware product development is carried out in a logical sequence of requirements, solutions, and verification (or validation).
Every level of the product, including the demand level, the product level, the parts level, and the process level, must follow this logic.
Ensure that there is a solution for each level and that the solution is validated or validated.
2 Risk prediction, three levels
The core of risk management is risk prediction.
业界常用的风险预测工具，是FMEA（Failure Mode Effect Analysis）。
Risk Management V Model, there are three different types of FMEA.
2.1 User FMEA
I think it's a good way to do it.
It is used in demand development, mainly focusing on the problems and risks that may exist when customers use the product;
The purpose is to optimize the definition of requirements and product specifications to avoid product specifications that fail to meet customer needs;
The responsible person is a product manager or a system engineer.
2.2 Design FMEA
中间层，是Design FMEA；
It is used in the design stage, mainly focusing on the problems and risks of product design, including system design, module design, parts design, etc.;
Its purpose is to optimize the design scheme (including appearance, structure, electronics, software, etc.) to avoid product design that cannot meet customer needs;
The responsible person is the R&D engineer.
2.3 Process FMEA
最底层，是Process FMEA；
It is used in the process design stage, mainly focusing on the problems and risks existing in the process process, including part manufacturing, module assembly and system integration, etc.;
Its purpose is to optimize the manufacturing process (including process arrangement, tooling, fixtures, molds, etc.) to avoid the process capacity being unable to meet customer needs.
The responsible person is the process engineer.
3 FMEA, training materials
The training content is divided into 3 parts:
- FMEA background
- FMEA basics
- FMEA implementation process
Due to space constraints, only some of the contents of this article are captured.