In the field of psychology at the beginning of the 20th century, there was a name that thundered - Sigmund Freud. He is the founder of the modern psychoanalytic school and an important figure in the in-depth exploration of human psychology.
Freud was born in Austria in 1856 to a Jewish family, and from an early age he showed a passion for knowledge and truth. He studied medicine at the University of Vienna, where he met his future wife, Martha. After graduating, he began his career as a psychiatrist and began to develop a keen interest in the inner world of people.
Freud's conviction that the "unconscious" is the main determinant of our behavior is a major challenge to traditional psychological theories. He believes that our desires, fears, and conflicts often stem from secrets that lurk deep within our hearts. This idea is elaborated in depth in his famous book The Interpretation of Dreams, which has been hailed as the "mother of psychoanalysis".
Throughout his career, Freud continued to innovate and develop his theories, presenting many groundbreaking ideas. For example, his theory of sexual instinct states that all human behavior is influenced by sexual impulses, which may be repressed or inhibited, but always exist.
Freud also created a therapeutic approach, free association, that reveals patients' deep motivations by allowing them to freely recall past experiences. He also emphasized that therapists should maintain an intimate relationship with their patients in order to better understand their emotions and needs.
Although Freud's ideas have received many criticisms and controversies, he is undoubtedly an important figure in the field of psychology. His theories have provided valuable clues for later generations of researchers to help us understand and deal with various psychological problems more deeply. Today, psychoanalysis remains an important area of study and has a wide range of applications in clinical practice.
Freud was a brave and determined explorer whose work changed the understanding of human nature and opened a door to the unknown. We should honor his contributions and continue to explore what his ideas mean for our lives and society.