Qing Taizu Nurhaci, a great politician and military figure who left a strong mark on Chinese history and international history.
His greatness lies in the fact that he ushered in a new era (from the establishment of the Jin Dynasty in 1616 to the abdication of the throne in 1912 for a total of 296 years). His appearance brought China's feudal system to its peak. He laid the foundation for the map of contemporary China.
The Qing Dynasty, a great dynasty that lasted 296 years, a dynasty with the prosperity of Kangqian.
The heroic figures of Chinese civilization for five thousand years are brilliant, but one of the more concerned foreign scholars is Genghis Khan, and the other is Nurhaci.
It can be seen that he occupies a position in the history of the world.
Why?
This article begins with an introduction to the parents and siblings of nurhaci family figures. (The information in this article is from the network Baidu Tubing, etc. compiled and edited by me)
name
Full name: Aisin Kyora. Nurhaci (Nurhaci translates to Chinese as wild boar skin)
Year Number: Mandate of Heaven
Mausoleum: Fuling (now known as Shengjing Sanling in Dongling Park, an eastern suburb of Shenyang)
Born: February 21, 1559 (38th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty)
Obsocated: September 30, 1626 (August 11, 1626)
(The cause of his death is also a major controversy among later scholars, one saying that he died of depression caused by Yuan Chonghuan's shelling, and the other saying that he died of illness.) I'll sort it out if I'm free. Thank you! ）
parents
Father: Aisin Kyora Takshi, posthumously honored Emperor Xianzu xuan. (Nurhaci's father had a status in the local Jurchen tribe but his family was not very well-off.)
Biological mother: Hitara clan, daughter of Dudu Agu. Posthumously honored Empress Xuan. (Nurhaci's biological mother died early, is the stepmother generation, from childhood no less scolding)
Stepmother: Hadana Rashi. Daughter of Wang Tai's adopted clan
Mother-in-law: Li Jiashi, daughter of Guruli
sibling
Nurhaci is the eldest son in the family (left home at the age of twelve to earn his own living)
The second brother, Aisin Kyora Murhazi, was born to Li Jiashi, a concubine of Takshi, and his half-brother, who posthumously honored Doro Chengyi and brave Belle
The third brother, Aisin Kyora Shulhaqi, was the mother of Empress Xuan's Himala clan, and his half-brother was posthumously honored as the Prince of Heshuozhuang
The fourth brother, Aisin Kyora Yarhaqi, whose mother was Empress Xuan of the Himala clan, and his half-brother, was posthumously awarded the title of King of Dorotonda
The fifth brother, Aisin Kyora Bayara, whose mother was Tak Shiji Fujin Hadanara clan, and half-brother, posthumously honored Dorodui Congo Belle
Younger sister, Princess Heshuo Jing'an (Yongzheng Shi posthumously)
Nurhaci after ascending the throne
In 1616 AD, Nurhaci unified the Jurchen ministries to build up the state of Dengji and called the khanate 'Daijin'
Consorts
According to historical and documentary records, Nurhaci had a total of 16 wives and concubines. Two of the empresses were posthumously honored
First place; Empress Xiaocigao. Yehenara clan, named Meng gu zhezhe. Daughter of Yehbel Yangjinu. Died on 27 September 19, 29, the 31st year of the Ming Dynasty. In April of the first year of Chongde's reign, Emperor Taiji posthumously honored his mother as Empress Xiaociwu,and Empress Xiaoci Zhaoxian was named Empress Xiaoci Zhaoxian Chunde Zhenshun Chengtianyu Shengwu. In September of the first year of Shunzhi, the Temple of The Great Temple was ascended.
In April of the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Taizu Was changed from "Wu" to "Gao", that is, Empress Xiaocigao; Yongzheng and Qianlong accumulated the title of Empress Xiaoci, and The Emperor Xiaoci Zhaoxian honored Shunren Hui Yi Deqing Xiancheng Tianfu Shenggao Empress dowager, and was buried in Fuling.
Second place; Posthumously enfeoffed Empress Xiaoliewu/Grand Concubine, of the Uranara clan, with the name Abahai. Daughter of Ulla Bellemantai.
Canonized Concubine
Shou Kangfei, of the Borjigit clan of Korqin. Daughter of the Mongol Horqin Belle, the queen of Bingtu County, Konggol. Childless.
The rest of the concubines are in the table below
Concubine Yuan and concubine are the main chamber
Heir
Among them, the more famous ones are: the second son Daishan, the third son Abai, the eighth son Emperor Taiji, the fourteenth son Dolgun, and the fifteenth son Dordor
Daughter
The eldest daughter of the Emperor (1578-1652), known as Princess Dongguo, Princess Fenggulun, and Princess Duanzhuang of Gulun. Her biological mother was Princess Tong Jia of the Qing Dynasty. He was born on February 22, 1578, in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty. Not only the eldest daughter, but also the longest of Nurhaci's children. The eldest son, Chu Ying, and the second son, Dai Shan, were her half-brothers. In the sixteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1588), he married He Heli of the Dong'e clan (also known as Dong'e and Dongguo) at the age of eleven. Hence the name Princess Dongguo or Dongguo Gege. Shunzhi died in July of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), at the age of seventy-five, and was buried on the southern slope of Dong ruby Mountain in Gong'anbao Village, Xidayao Town, Beacon City, Liaoning Province. In the fifty-fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1715), he posthumously honored Duanzhuang as the Princess of Gulun.
The second daughter of the Emperor (1587-1646), known as Nenzhe, was known as Princess Of The River, Princess Fengheshuo. Her biological mother was Princess Ilgen Jueluo of the Qing Dynasty, and was the half-sister of her seventh son, Abate. Shunzhi died in the first year of Shunzhi (1646), at the age of sixty.
The third daughter of the Emperor (1590-1635), known as Mang Guji, called Princess Hada, was not officially canonized, and was treated as Princess Gulun, the title of Princess of Houge, and the title of Princess of Houge. Her biological mother was The Qing Taizu's successor Concubine Shaji Fucha of the Gong Dynasty.
The fourth daughter of the Emperor (1595-1659), named Mukush, Princess Geheshuo. Her biological mother was Princess Jiamuhujue of the Qing Dynasty, and was the mother of the ninth son Babutai, the eleventh son Babuhai, the fifth daughter, and the sixth daughter. Born in the twenty-third year of the Ming Dynasty (1595). In May of the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), Mukush died at the age of sixty-five.
Fifth daughter of the Emperor (1597-1613), unsealed. The biological mother was Nurhaci Concubine Gyalmuhu Kyaw Roshi, who was the half-mother of the ninth son, Babutai, the eleventh son, Mukush, the fourth daughter, and the sixth daughter. Born in the twenty-fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (1597).
The sixth daughter of the Emperor (1600-1646), unsealed. The biological mother is the fourth daughter Mukush and the fifth female half-mother. Born in the twenty-eighth (1600) of the Ming Dynasty. Forty-one years (1613) married the Haixi daughter Zhenye Hebu Nara clan Su Nai, then fourteen years old. Su Nai (Suna Xiaoci) was an official to the governor, but died in the ninth year of Jin Tiancong (1635). He died in 1640. The sixth daughter died in the third year of Shunzhi (1646) at the age of forty-seven.
The Seventh Daughter of the Emperor (1604-1685), the rank of a feudal prince. Her biological mother was Princess Nurhaci Ilgen Kyaw Roshi. Born on the 10th day of the first month of March in the thirty-second year of the Ming Dynasty (1604). In the fourth year of the Mandate of Heaven (1619) of the Jin Dynasty, he married the knight-governor Narashi Otoi at the age of sixteen. In the sixth year of Chongde (1641), Ottoi was killed. The seventh daughter, Jun, died in the twenty-fourth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1685), at the age of eighty-two.
The Eighth Daughter of the Emperor (1612-1646), known as Cong Gulun, Princess Feng Heshuo. Her biological mother was Nurhaci's concubine Yehenara. Born on the seventh day of the first month of December in the 40th year of the Ming Dynasty (1612). Princess Shunzhi died in April of the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649) at the age of sixty.
Adopted granddaughter (1612-1648), courtesy name Zhenzhe, was Princess Fengheshuo. She was the second daughter of Nurhaci's son (nephew, fourth son of his brother Shulhazi) and Beletulum. Born on July 16, 1612 in the fortieth year of the Ming Dynasty, Nurhaci was raised in the palace during the Mandate of Heaven. In the eleventh year of the Mandate of Heaven (1626), at the age of 15, he married the Mongolian Korqin tribe Taiji Borjigit Oba. In the sixth year of Tiancong (1632), Oba died and was remarried to Badali, prince of Tushetu, Ofetu. In the second year of Chongde (1637), Emperor Taiji sent envoys to make her Princess Heshuo. Shunzhi died in the fifth year (1648), Chinese New Year's Eve vii.
Ending: To write Nurhaci's life completely is a big project, and only a part of it can be sorted out first. Dig a pit for the time being, fill it slowly later, and think about it in the long run.
Thank you.