<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > why Nurhaci is also surnamed Tong</h1>
Qing Taizu's father was named TakShi, and his mother's surname was Hitata, and the name was Muqi. Nurhaci has four brothers and sisters. Three of them are younger brothers and one younger sister. Nurhaci was ten years old. The sudden death of his birth mother, Emmuzi, brought far more misfortune to Nurhaci than the grief of his mother. At first, with the white eyes of his stepmother Nara, followed by the insults of his father, Nurhaci no longer had the warmth of home. In the midst of the heat,
When he was ten years old, he walked out of the house and joined the ranks of collecting mountain goods. Legend has it that Nurhaci once formed a brother with seven people to dig ginseng, but although the eight brothers worked tirelessly every day, they did not see a single ginseng. One night, the eight brothers sitting in the shack frowned.
Suddenly, a fierce wind blew outside, followed by another roar, and the eight brothers looked out and saw a colorful tiger crouching outside the shack. The people of the mountains call tigers the god of the mountains. According to the rules of the mountain, the diggers meet tigers. Must take turns throwing hats at the tiger,
Whoeverse hat is taken away by the tiger is used as a snack for the tiger. One by one, the eight brothers threw their hats at the tiger, but the tiger ignored them. But when Nurhaci threw his hat out, the tiger picked up his hat and walked slowly.
Nurhaci bid farewell to the brothers and followed the tiger. He climbed over a mountain, and another, and the tiger always kept a certain distance from Nurhaci. Finally, Nurhaci was taken to a cliff platform. I saw a green grass growing on the platform, and each grass was topped with a red flower.
At this time, the tiger was gone. The next day, Nurhaci led seven brothers to dig out a total of sixty-four ginseng on the platform.
A few years later, at the age of fifteen or sixteen, Nurhaci had grown into an adult. Despite his efforts, there was still no place for him at home. He didn't want to see Nara's frosty face again,
Therefore, he led his brother Shulhazi, who was four years younger, to live in the home of his maternal grandfather Wang. Later, The Ming Dynasty sent troops to capture Wang Du, and Nurhaci was among them. Just when Wang Du was in danger, Nurhaci pulled his younger brother Shu'erhaqi and fell to his knees in front of Li Chengliang's horse, weeping bitterly and begging for death. Li Chengliang saw that Nurhaci was obedient and pitiful, and after questioning, he spared him the death penalty, took him under the account, and acted as a pro-Ding.
It is said that Later, Li Chengliang found that Nurha had seven red moles on the soles of his bare feet, believing that he was the true son of heaven as shown by the astrology, and wanted to kill him. With the help of Mrs. Li Chengliang, Nurhaci escaped. Whether it was to avoid Li Chengliang's pursuit or to avoid the gloomy face of the Nara clan, Nurhaci did not have a foothold at home, and he walked out of the house for the second time and began a real wandering career.
Nurhaci re-entered the mountain forest, digging ginseng, collecting mountain goods, fishing and hunting animals. He also often went out of the mountains and forests, and went in and out of the Liaodong guanshi in anonymity, working as a servant in a large household and even a government. A life of wandering. Enriched Nurhaci's life experience.
When Nurhaci was eighteen or nineteen years old, he once got lost in the mountains, and in the dark night, there were creepy beasts from time to time. Nurhaci was at a loss when he met a gentle merchant, Tong Laoweng. Tong Laoweng saw his pity, so he took him back to Fushun's home and accepted him as a domestic worker.
Although the Tong family was not a huge wealth in Liaodong Province, they were also rich in wealth, and they were landlords and merchants with thousands of acres of fertile land and herds of cattle and horses. There are 100 long-term and short-term workers in the family. But Tong Laoweng did not treat Nurhaci as a domestic worker, sometimes taking him to the countryside to collect rent, and sometimes chatting with his family. As time went on, Tong Laoweng became more and more serious about Nurhaci, so he married his only granddaughter to Nurhaci.
Although this is also a legend, nurhaci's marriage to the daughter of the Tong family is a historical fact. He became the son-in-law of the Tong family, and in the Tong family he found the warmth that he had lost for a long time. However, the stepmother Nara clan still pushed indifference and ruthlessness to him, and in the year of Nurhaci's marriage, his father Takshi, at the instigation of the Nara clan, separated from Nurhaci.
Nurhaci received almost no property. It was the harshness of the Nara clan that cut off Nurhaci's last attachment to his home, and he was willing to enter the Tong family. And, from now on,
Nurhaci's surname is not only Aisin Kyora, but also Tong. Entering a woman's family and changing her surname is not only insulting to the founding emperor's dragon face, but also intolerable to feudal moral norms. What's more, the Tong clan is not a Jurchen, but a Han Chinese who has truly lived in Liaodong,
Only because the Tong family followed the Qing Dynasty and made meritorious contributions later, it was assigned to the Manchus, and the Tong clan was changed to the Tong Jia clan. However, at that time, Nurhaci, who had not yet been bound by feudal etiquette and stereotypes, never ashamed of changing his "Jin" surname to "Tong", and even in his proclamation to the Ming Dynasty at the beginning of his military campaign, he also wrote "Tong Nurhaci" without scruples.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > killed his brother Shulhazi</h1>
In the great cause of opening up and establishing the Qing Dynasty, most people attributed the entrepreneurial credit to Nurhaci, in fact, among the founders of the Qing Empire, there was also his third brother Shulhaqi. Why was Shulhazi so lonely behind him, while his eighth grandson became a prince and a minister during the Xianfeng years?
Among them, there was originally a public case of roommate and cannibalism. There were five nurhaci brothers, and only three of his compatriots, Shulhazi, were brothers and sisters with him. When their grandfather and father were killed by the Ming army, Nurhaci and Shulhaqi were only in their twenties and became "orphan chicks". He lived a wandering life of loneliness and discrimination.
Later, Li Chengliang, the commander of the Liaoning Town in the Ming Dynasty, corrected the wrong case and asked Nurhaci to succeed his father and ancestor in command of the Left Wei Capital of Jianzhou, and returned the edict and horses. The Nurhaci brothers came to work from this time. However, they were ambitious and fierce, and within a few years, the Jianzhou army suddenly emerged, which impressed the Jurchen ministries. In the thirty years since the founding of the imperial industry, the two often planned military and state affairs in the secret room, cooperated sincerely, and conquered the northern war in the south, and finally swallowed the Jurchens and became a strong enemy in the north of the Ming Dynasty.
Just when the foundation of the imperial industry had been laid, Shulhazi died without a disease, and died at the age of forty-eight. What is intriguing is that in the official history books of the Qing Dynasty, the great achievements of Shulhaqi are not mentioned. He died together, and the funeral rites were not explained at all, only some records were made in the Ming Dynasty.
For example, the Records of the Liao Dynasty says: "The nu chieftain (referring to Nurhaci) was jealous of his brother Shulhaqi's strong army and planned to kill him." The Emperor Ming congregation said: "Nurhaci killed his brother Shulhazi and his soldiers. The "Naturalist Classic" said: "The first suspicious brother two hearts, pretending to be the first district of the camp, completed the wine, recruited the brother to drink, into the bedroom, the silver bell, the iron key to his household, only allow two caves, eat and drink, out of the defecation." The brother has two brothers who are brave, and the chief hates his brother, and the false brother orders him to be summoned into the house and beheaded. "Speculating on the situation at that time, Shulhazi was the governor of the capital, and there were more than 10,000 elite soldiers under his command, and it was impossible to tie his hands and capture them. Therefore, Nurhaci imprisoned him and killed his cronies to frighten his clan party,
It should be expected that the military and civilians to which they belong will be included in their own accounts. As for Shulhazi, he died two years later, either by killing himself or by himself in his cell. In short, he was imprisoned and killed by Nurhaci, which should be an indisputable fact.
So, why should a pair of brothers who depend on each other kill each other? Some believe that this is the result of a power struggle. At that time, both of them were officials appointed by the Ming court to manage the Jianzhou Privet, and they each held heavy troops. Although Shulhazi's soldiers and horses were not as strong as Nurhaci's, because they were difficult to control, they had to fight each other everywhere, and even had to run away from their brothers and set up another mountain.
This was something that Nurhaci could not tolerate, so he set fire to Shulhazi. Some people also believe that the contradiction between the two of them is a struggle between "embracing the Ming" and "rebelling against the Ming Dynasty." At that time, Shulhachi was a "pro-Ming" faction, and was held hostage by the Ming court, who wanted to rebuild the Jianzhou Right Guard in the southeast of Tieling, Liaoning Province, to weaken the "rebel" Nurhaci faction, so Nurhaci had to disregard brotherhood and poison Shulhaqi.
After summarizing his own life at the age of ten, he lived in the family of Wang Guo, the father of the foreign minister and the head of the jianzhou. He also went to Fushun Qinghe and other places to do business and make friends. For the founder and commander of the Eight Banners. Famous military figure and politician.