Chinese raw lacquer, a miraculous paint derived from ancient times, can make wood products incorruptible for thousands of years, and places the Chinese nation's pursuit of life and eternity. Regrettably, however, this precious traditional skill is in danger of being lost. This article will introduce the historical origin, unique characteristics and production process of Chinese raw lacquer, and explore the reasons why it is facing loss, in order to arouse the society's attention to the protection of raw lacquer in China.
Chinese raw lacquer has a long history, as early as the Neolithic period more than 5,000 years ago, the ancestors of the mainland began to use raw lacquer to decorate utensils. In the ancient imperial era, raw lacquer was also used as a painting material, and colorful lacquer paintings have become a treasure preserved in history. The unique nature of Chinese raw lacquer makes it play an irreplaceable role in the fields of culture, art and architecture. The unique characteristics of Chinese raw lacquer anti-corrosion performance: Compared with common paint coatings, Chinese raw lacquer has better anti-corrosion performance. After hundreds or even thousands of years, the lacquered wood products are still well preserved and not eroded by decay. This characteristic provides unparalleled assistance for the protection and inheritance of historical relics.
Natural and environmentally friendly: Chinese raw lacquer is extracted from sumac trees in the northern mountains and does not contain harmful substances. Its natural properties make lacquered furniture and utensils have a different taste and touch, making people feel close and comfortable. 3. Rich color: Through artificial color matching, Chinese raw lacquer can be prepared into a variety of rich colors. From classic vermilion to noble gold, these woodworks offer a unique charm. The production process of Chinese raw lacquer has been passed down and innovated for thousands of years. The main steps include sumac collection, lime boiling juice, fermentation and debonding, filtration and clarification, sedimentation purification, sterilization and disinfection, etc. Each process must be strictly controlled and carefully allocated.
Although Chinese raw paint has significant advantages in anti-corrosion performance and green environmental protection, it is facing the crisis of loss, mainly due to the following social recognition: due to the relatively cumbersome production process of raw paint coating, the construction technology has certain difficulties, which limits its promotion and popularization in practical applications. Difficulty in training and inheritance: The lacquer making process requires long-term training and practice, but due to the fast-paced life and consumption concepts of modern society, traditional skills are facing the dilemma of gradual loss. The market demand Chinese raw lacquer is a traditional wood protection material, which can make wood products durable and not rotten for thousands of years. However, in recent years, Chinese raw lacquer has faced the crisis of being lost. This article will discuss the value of Chinese raw lacquer and the reasons for its loss from the aspects of historical background, production process, and protection value, so as to arouse the interest and attention of readers.
The development of modern building materials has made it possible to complete construction projects more quickly. Compared to traditional coatings, modern building materials are applied faster and require less manpower and time. As a result, Chinese lacquer was gradually replaced and rarely used in modern architecture. This phenomenon has made the craftsmanship and technology of Chinese raw lacquer uninherited, resulting in its fate of being lost. The production of raw lacquer requires time and careful craftsmanship, and under the fast pace and high efficiency requirements of modern society, the process related to raw lacquer is not efficient enough. Due to the long production cycle of raw lacquer, the collection and processing of raw materials is also cumbersome, and the production cost is relatively high. This also makes people more inclined to use modern paints and ignore the unique value of Chinese raw lacquer.
Let's take a look at the historical background of Chinese raw lacquer. The history of raw lacquer in China can be traced back to the Neolithic period thousands of years ago, and as early as ancient times, Chinese used it in the production of pottery and wood. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the Chinese lacquer formula was gradually perfected and matured, and was widely used in important places such as royal palaces and temple buildings. It can be said that Chinese raw lacquer is one of the treasures of traditional Chinese culture. Let's take a look at the production process of raw lacquer in China. Making Chinese raw lacquer requires multiple processes. First of all, the lacquer oil needs to be extracted from the sumac tree. Then, the paint oil is repeatedly baked, stirred, filtered and other treatments to form pure raw lacquer. Next, the raw lacquer undergoes an oxidation reaction to become a hard, durable film. Finally, it is coated on wood products and dried, polished and other treatments to form a bright and strong protective film. The entire production process takes a lot of time and effort, and it can be described as a delicate process.
So, what are the protective values of Chinese raw lacquer? Chinese raw lacquer forms a hard protective film on wood products, which can prevent wood from deforming and decaying due to moisture. It is also insect and mothproof, protecting wood products from pests. In addition, Chinese raw lacquer can also enhance the decorative value of wood products, giving them a shiny, gorgeous appearance. It can be said that Chinese raw lacquer not only protects the quality of the wood product itself, but also enhances its artistic value.
However, Chinese raw lacquer faces the dilemma of being lost. The rise of modern lifestyles has led to the neglect of traditional craftsmanship. More and more people prefer to use modern wood protection materials rather than Chinese raw lacquer. Making Chinese raw lacquer requires a lot of time and effort and is costly. This has also led to the gradual reduction of lacquer making skills, and many traditional craftsmen have had to change careers or give up inheritance. Environmental pollution also brings certain challenges to the production of raw lacquer. Environmental degradation in sumac plantations and the emission of chemical pollutants have had an irreversible impact on the quality and quantity of lacquer oil.
In the face of the loss of Chinese raw lacquer, we should pay attention to it and take action. The government should strengthen the protection and development of China's lacquer process, and introduce corresponding policies and measures to encourage the inheritance and innovation of traditional crafts. At the same time, people should also improve their understanding and appreciation of traditional crafts, support and use Chinese raw lacquer products more, and contribute to their protection and inheritance.
Chinese raw lacquer is a traditional wood protection material with a history of thousands of years. It undergoes a fine manufacturing process to make wood products durable and not rotten for thousands of years. However, in recent years, Chinese raw lacquer has faced the crisis of being lost. The government and all sectors of society should work together to strengthen the protection and development of China's raw lacquer craft to protect this traditional cultural treasure. It is believed that through our continuous efforts, Chinese raw lacquer will be rejuvenated and continue to contribute to the protection and decoration of wood products.