A day trip to Hancheng, feel the Shaanxi Little Beijing, Longmen Sima Dangjia Village, Dumpling Noodle Soup Fragrant Ancient City Longmen - the gushing Yellow River from the charge to lie flat important dividing line Dangjia Village, Hancheng Little Beijing Hungry Hancheng snacks to Sima Qian Ancestral Hall to feel the shijia's unique singing, no rhyme of the riot

Along the Way of the Yellow River Grand Canyon in Jinshaan, the mood has always been not calm, not only for the grandeur of the Yellow River Canyon for thousands of miles, but also for the beauty of the Nine Curves and Eighteen Bends and stunning, but also for the many historical ancient cities along the way and sigh, the footprints of The five thousand years of Chinese civilization have spread across the banks of the Yellow River, walking in it, feeling proud of being born in a broad and profound country.

Of course, I have also been indignant, that is, the new long wall of Hukou Waterfall, the landscape given by nature has been artificially cut off, and it is impossible to look at it from a distance. Fortunately, this bad mood came to an end with the Yellow River Grand Canyon in Jinshaan - after the Longmen, the beautiful Hancheng suddenly appeared, and the Longmen, Dangjia Village, Sima Qianci Temple made my eyes light up, and the lamb dumpling noodles full of raw flavor.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > Dragon Gate – an important dividing line between the mighty Yellow River from charge to lying flat</h1>

I am out of the Hukou Waterfall at noon, along the Yellow River Gorge between the Shaanxi along the Yellow Highway all the way south 70 kilometers, then came to the legend of the "carp jumping dragon gate" place - Longmen, it is located in Shaanxi Hancheng ten kilometers southeast of the two mountains between the wall, Hedong has because of the Big Yu broken longmen and the Yellow River and named Shanxi Yumen, Hexi has Shaanxi Dayu Temple, the locals also often use "thirty years of Hedong, thirty years of Hexi" metaphor for the wonderful changes in the yellow river here.

The yellow river channel has suddenly narrowed from hundreds of meters upstream to sixty meters, and the rushing Yellow River has broken through the door more fiercely, from the spectacular Thousand Mile Grand Canyon to the soothing section of the river hundreds of meters wide, and the yellow river, which is known for its gushing water, seems to have entered the stage of "lying flat" since then. Feeling the magnificence of the Dragon Gate, I feel that standing on both sides of the canyon upstream is far more direct than entering the Longmen Scenic Area.

Through the Longmen Tunnel, the eyes suddenly opened up, the yellow river water surface is wide and stretched, the level is like a mirror, a peaceful alternative to the previous rapid waves, here is already the scope of Hancheng District. The village arches listed on both sides of the highway look ordinary, but each profile is not to be underestimated, and each one has a long history and a lot of history, including the Dangjia Village. It changed the pace of my travels in just one sentence – a treasure trove of the world!

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="36" > Dangjia Village, Little Beijing in Hancheng</h1>

There is a folk song circulating here: North Dragon Gate, South Sima and Little Beijing in the middle. Little Beijing, referring to the Dangjia Village, 123 sets of well-preserved Courtyards of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, densely arranged between the gourd-shaped river valleys, is not the old Beijing in the movie! In addition, the honor of Little Beijing is also related to the legendary Qianlong Three Sacred Wills: first, the regulation of the houses here can be built according to the courtyard of the Beijing nobility; second, the people here can wear dragon robes and phoenix crowns when they get married; and third, the tombs after the death of people can follow the specifications of the Beijing dignitaries. This kind of honor and glory is not something that ordinary people can enjoy!

To dangjia village, it is worth seeing the exquisite "three carvings" here, that is, the stone carvings on both sides of the gatehouses, the brick carvings on the walls, the wood carvings on the doors and windows, these carvings are very rich, there are symbols of auspicious luck "deer crane with spring", "seal (bee) waiting (monkey) hanging seal", "five blessings (bat) to hold life", there are representatives of the family training family rules of the principle of ethics, descendants admonition, etc., there are pure art decoration flowers, animals, inscriptions, etc., especially recommended that everyone to visit is the village's filial piety monument, Its brick carvings are considered to be the masters of carving in dangjia villages. These exquisite carvings all show the ancient village's tradition of respecting Confucianism and cultivating and reading heirlooms, but unfortunately, for six hundred years, the Dangjia Village has not produced a single figure such as a champion or a flower tan, some people attributed it to feng shui problems, and some people attributed it to the problem of more commercialism later.

Dangjia village another causes tourists to attract the interest of tourists is the building system here both offensive and defensive, Dangjia village people since ancient times in the Tang and Baihe areas at the junction of Eyu and Yu to do business, the middle of the Qing Dynasty is their economic flourishing heyday, known as "daily into the silver thousand two", so began to build a large number of civil engineering renovation Dangjia village, in this process, in order to prevent war and bandits, they also built a high city wall with both attack and defense, a tall housekeeper building, a solid Biyang Fort and a unique offensive and defensive system such as mezzanine walls and sentry gates. It is precisely because of this that the Dangjia Village has been well preserved to this day.

Finally, I will tell you a little secret, in fact, the way I entered the party village is very shameful Ha - evasion. The reason was that when I was preparing to buy tickets, I had some disputes with the villagers, and I left in a huff, and as a result, when I was looking at the houses on the side of the road, I inadvertently walked from a laneway to the old city wall, and there was an inconspicuous entrance next to it, and I actually went in.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="38" > hungry Hancheng snack</h1>

When I was in Dangjia Village, in fact, it was more than five o'clock in the afternoon, it was already dark in the city, because of the first time to Hancheng, I was not familiar with everything here, I asked the hotel front desk to know that there is an ancient city in the south of the city, although the ancient city can not be seen, but there is a food street on the side of the ancient city, and the front desk beauty strongly recommends me to taste here.

The ancient city seems to be in the suburbs, all the way is dark, very worried about taking the wrong road, to the ancient city is brightly lit, into the narrow Long Academy Street to feel the ancient atmosphere, large blue stone paving, both sides are green brick old houses, the top of the door wall exquisite tall cornices, wooden doors and wooden windows with exquisite carvings, it looks antique.

The food street is in the alley on the right side of the intersection of Shuyuan Street, with an atmospheric archway, exquisite brick carvings, and a door plaque that reads "Longmen Qin Jinli", which has a great sense of history. Behind the archway, a brick wall with the inscription "Food Street" stands facing the street, flanked by a variety of delicacies, lamb dumpling noodles, lamb paste, sesame cakes, mushroom soup boiled buns, spicy knots, palate chaos, full of aroma with the fluttering of the signature small yellow flag filling the entire street. At the end of the food street is a food stall surrounded by food stalls from all over the world, and of course, I mentioned earlier which are the local flavors of Hancheng.

There are too many delicious foods, I have a shallow appetite, I can only carefully select a lamb dumpling in the alley, it is said that this is the first delicacy in Hancheng, and I will definitely regret not eating it. This lamb dumpling noodles are divided into ordinary and high-quality two, the price is 12 and 20 yuan respectively, the dumpling noodles here are slender tendons, the palate is crisp and thick, the soup is red and not spicy, the entrance is oily but not greasy, it is really a pleasure on the tip of the tongue, and the taste even exceeds my favorite Xiangyang beef noodles.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" > to Sima Qianci Temple to feel the masterpiece of the historians, without rhyme</h1>

This is Mr. Lu Xun's high praise for the "History", it can be said that without Sima Qian, Chinese history does not know what face it will be displayed in front of the world, I never expected that my trip to the Yellow River can actually have a relationship with the giants of historiography, before this, I did not remember that Hancheng was sima Qian's hometown.

Ten kilometers out of the city, along the roadside of the Yellow Highway is the famous Sima Qian Ancestral Tomb, which includes three areas: the National Cultural and Historical Park, the Sima Qian Ancestral Hall, and the Sima Qian Tomb. Its Chinese History Park is a collection of lakes, islands, flowers, gardens and other landscapes in one of the free comprehensive urban park, the park built a history idiom garden, history museum, take the story of the carving, poetry inscription, character story sketches, landscape wall, etc., to the public and tourists in an all-round, multi-angle display of historical culture, some people call it "from the history books from the landscape garden" is not exaggerated, so it has also become a lot of groups to hold wearing Hanfu, learning Chinese history, understanding Han etiquette and other research activities.

Sima Qian ancestral hall and tomb are connected together, located on the cliff of Han Yipo in the scenic area, it was built in the 3rd year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (310 AD), 1700 years ago. The whole building complex is built on the mountain, hierarchically, there are four high platforms and four archways, the archway is the architectural structure of the Song Dynasty, the third stage has a dedication hall and a sleeping palace, which contains the statue of Sima Qian, the fourth is the tomb of Sima Qian, in front of the tomb there is a "Han Taishi Cemetery" stele written by Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and there are more than 100 stone inscriptions in the ancestral hall, mainly introducing Sima Qian's character and personality, the historical changes of the ancestral tomb, and so on. The cliff where the ancestral tomb is located is not high but the view is wide, and the top of the mountain looks around, and the Yellow River, Zhishui, Liangshan and Wei Great Wall can be seen from all sides, giving people the feeling of mountains surrounded by water and thousands of weather.

There are many interesting legends about Sima Qian's descendants, the people of Xucun under the mountain claim to be his descendants, but they have the surname of Feng Tong, according to the villagers, after Sima Qian's punishment, the family changed their surname to Feng (taking Sima Zhima from the side), and the descendants of the second son Sima Guan changed their surname to the same (including Sima Zhisi), and the two surnames never intermarried, and got along like a family. Because the time was too tight, I hurried to Benhua Mountain at noon, and I did not have the opportunity to visit Xu Village, I did not know whether this matter was true or not.

A day and a night to see Hancheng, although it is a horse to see the flowers, there are regrets and more gains, as a historical and cultural city, Hancheng naturally has many attractive charms, such as the eight views of Hancheng, the ruins of the ancient city, the Great Wall of Wei, the shehuo, and I have not tasted the sesame cake, mutton paste.