Among the four famous buildings in China, the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, the Yueyang Tower in Hunan, and the Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi are all located in the south, except for the Stork Tower, which stands in the north of Yongji City, Shanxi Province, this building located on the bank of the Yellow River was built in 557 AD by a Northern Zhou general named Yuwen Hu, mainly for military observation, so as to discover the enemy situation in time. It is said that after the building was built, there were often storks flying down to get its name, but it was really famous in the world because of Wang Zhizhuo's poem "Climbing the Stork and Bird Building".
This Tang poem can be said to be a household name, and many children can memorize it when they go to kindergarten. You look at this poem, without using a strange word, but it paints us a magnificent picture: the sun is gradually setting, the Nine-Curved Yellow River rushes all the way into the sea, and such a magnificent dusk beauty is all because the poet stands on the high stork tower, of course, if you want to see farther, you have to climb another floor!
Wang Zhizhuo's poem, which seems to be written at random, is actually not so simple. In just twenty short words, the momentum was all written out, "The day is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea." The combination of dynamic and static is more important than the latter two sentences: "Want to be poor and go to a higher level." "Bring endless reverie to people. Now we often say that standing tall, looking far, vision should be open, learning should be improved, what to do? It is necessary to "go to a higher level", ah, more than a thousand years ago, Wang Zhizhuo had already made it very clear!
It is said that this song "Climbing the Stork and Bird Building" has just come out, people think it is catchy, the mood is broad, and it will be recited immediately, but it can be passed on, but many people do not know who the author is. The Tang Dynasty was an era of special attention to poetry, who wrote poetry well, who may be able to become a big official, it is said that after the female emperor Wu Zetian read this poem, she also loved it and never forgot it, so she asked a minister named Li Zhao: "This poem is so well written, which talent wrote it, ah, I want to reward him well!" This Li Zheng could also write poetry, and as soon as he heard the emperor ask about him, he had selfish intentions, and immediately replied that it was written by his friend Zhu Zuori. Wu Zetian immediately asked Li Zhao to summon Zhu Zuori, reward him with a hundred horses of colored silk, and give him an official title of imperial history to show his appreciation for the talents of the world.
The poems he wrote were so impostered, where did Wang Zhizhuo know? He still had no one to pay attention to, and his life was even poor. But this does not hinder his fame in the folk, it is said that since he wrote this song "Climbing the Stork And bird tower", it is almost like making a big advertisement for the stork house, the tourists who come here are full every day, and many of these tourists are literati. Although Wang Zhizhuo had already written the Stork Tower to the end, they were still not convinced and wanted to live with this master, such as Hedong Caizi Changdang once wrote that "he is on the bird, higher than the earthly world." The sky surrounds the plains, and the river flows into the broken mountain. Geng Wei, one of the ten talents of the Great Calendar, once wrote: "Long-term guests are often drunk, and the tall buildings are getting lower and lower." The Yellow River passes through Hainei, Huayue Town, Kansai. Go far away thousands of sails small, come late solo bird fans. All year round, empty feeling negative East Creek. The late Tang Dynasty poet Sima Za once wrote, "Seeing thousands of miles in the building, the shadow of the building enters Tongjin." The smoke trees are far away from Shaanxi, and the mountains and rivers curve towards Qin. Rise and fall remains in the daytime, and the present and ancient times are red dust. Where the storks fly, the grass in the corner of the city springs. ("The Stork Tower in the Denghe River"), the whole Stork Tower has simply become the poetry building of the talents of the Tang Dynasty, but no matter which poet's poem, it is difficult to surpass Wang Zhizhuo's ancient song, you say, a poet to do this job, how about not being an official?
Today, we can still see the Stork Tower standing high on the bank of the Yellow River, of course, it is no longer the building in the poem of that year, the Stork Tower that existed in wang Zhizhuo's poem was destroyed in the war as early as the early years of the Yuan Dynasty. The current building was restored and rebuilt in 2001 by Yongji City, Shanxi Province, according to historical data, near its old site. But I think that no matter whether it is a new building or an old building, whoever climbs the Stork Tower will blurt out the ancient masterpiece "The day is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea." Want to go to the next level. "The poet Wang Zhizhuo has outperformed history and time.
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