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Demystifying the ancestor of Ah Q: Confucius's indisputable only son Kong Li

author:Interesting history

Chinese has had a lot of "A Q" complex since ancient times, Lu Xun discovered this "truth" and took the lead in obtaining literary copyrights, such as dagger throwing guns, stabbing the hidden hearts of many people: "Oh, it turns out that I was also like this!" Ah Q's "Spiritual Victory Method" is indeed a great "invention" of the Chinese people, even longer than the "four major inventions" and has a huge impact, and even affects the revitalization and development of the Chinese nation. If you talk about who the originator of Ah Q is, you have to push up a generation of ancients, he is Confucius's only son Kong Carp!

Kong carp, the character Boyu, is said to have been a large carp when he was born when the king of Lu Zhaogong sent a gift. The courtier gave birth to a child, and the king gave a gift, which is also a rare event in ancient and modern times, which is worth exaggerating and hyping, so that future generations will always remember it as glory, so Confucius took the name of the incident and named his only son Kong Carp, ziBoyu. "Carp" don't say, is the big carp sent by the king, "Bo" word in ancient times when "big" said, the first meaning, "Bo, Zhong, Uncle, Season", in the brother ranking is the eldest, second, third, fourth meaning, Bo fish, big fish also! The "word" of the ancients is very exquisite, the name is a small name, the word is a large number, the meaning of the scientific name, only used in formal occasions. Confucius added a "weight" to his son's scientific name, calling it "Boyu", which shows the importance attached to this matter.

Demystifying the ancestor of Ah Q: Confucius's indisputable only son Kong Li

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Kong Carp is indeed as famous as his person, deeply rooted in the father's "moderate" way, both a big "slippery head", but also belongs to the "slippery side school", although Confucius has three thousand disciples and seventy-two sages, but the excellent ones do not include Kong Carp. Kong Li had achieved nothing in his life, and even Kong Li's son, Kong Ling, refused to worship his father as a teacher. He eventually worshipped his grandfather's Gaozu Zengsan, and his apprentice was Mencius, who founded the "SiMeng School" to carry forward the Confucianism of his grandfather Confucius. The study of Kong Carp belongs to the "lazy woman" style, just like Ah Q's "revolution", a bit of "coaxing" nature, you let me learn a little, do not let me learn I will play, anyway, there is Lao Tzu to raise. It is said that once he was having a good time, he happened to meet his father Confucius standing in the courtyard, afraid that Lao Tzu was a common disease of his son, not to mention that Confucius's tutoring was very strict, so Confucius carp bowed his head, walked quickly, planning to escape this pass, did not expect Confucius to stop him and asked: "Stop, little carp, have you studied "Poetry"?" Kong Li quickly stopped and replied, "I haven't taken care of school yet?" Confucius said, "How can you speak without learning the poems?" "You can't speak without studying Poetry, so are people on the street who haven't studied Poetry dumb?" Kong Li smiled at his father's "pedantry" in his heart, but as soon as he saw his father's serious look, he couldn't help but give a cold gag: "Alas! Who made him a dad? If you don't learn, you have to beat the palm of your hand and kneel, back it! "Kong Li was a very clever child, and the whole Book of Poetry did not take long to memorize and complete the hard tasks assigned by his father. Just when I wanted to relax a bit, I saw Confucius standing alone in the courtyard: "Alas! How did you get so unlucky today? Kong Li had to bow his head again and walk forward quickly with small steps, hoping not to alarm his father, who was thinking alone, but he did not expect Confucius to see him earlier: "Stop, little carp, have you studied the "Ritual"?" Kong Li hurriedly stopped: "According to my father's instructions, I just finished studying "Poetry", but I haven't taken care to study "Etiquette"?" Confucius said, "Hum! If you don't learn "Etiquette", how do you behave? "If you don't learn the Ritual, you won't be a person?" Are so many people on the street who have not studied the "Ritual" all animals? Kong Li thought secretly, but he did not dare to go against his father's wishes, so he went back to hold a copy of the Book of Rites and swallowed it up.

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In any case, Kong Carp is after all the only son of the Most Holy Ancestor Confucius, in the eyes of outsiders, it must be deeply rooted in Confucius's inheritance and inheritance, and the knowledge must be too great, so the king of the Lu Kingdom, Lu Aigong, has given a high-paid letter of appointment to Kong Carp, who has become an adult, but Kong Carp, who has been influenced by his father's "moderation" for many years, is quite self-aware: "The official field is dark, even the father's great knowledge traveling around the world is not reused, let alone my Kong Carp." The world is chaotic, if you answer the call, you will inevitably be plagued; if you should not be called, you should have the aura of your father shining, but you can be listed in the forest of Confucian celebrities, like a 'hermit', and can be respected by everyone. In the economy is not afraid, father so many students, let's say that the tuition is low, one person a bunch of dried meat, that is, three thousand bunches, enough to open a butcher shop! Besides, the master brother Duanmu Zhizigong is still the richest man in the country? Or Mingzhe is good to protect himself. As for the reason, let's say that the body is not good, need to rest, well, just do it. Kong Li made up his mind and resolutely resigned from Lu Aigong's letter of appointment. Knowing his son Mo Ruo's father, Confucius already knew that his son Wen could not write, and Wu could not use martial arts, and he thought it was a wise move to say that he could not be sick to avoid losing people's eyes. Kong Li did not waste a knife and a shot, easily won his own posthumous name, first of all, he became the "second ancestor" of Kong Men, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong of Song also named him "Marquis of Surabaya", with unlimited scenery.

Demystifying the ancestor of Ah Q: Confucius's indisputable only son Kong Li

Other brothers and sisters learned Confucius's knowledge and half-understanding, so they wrote books and set up another portal, and several disciples also compiled the dialogues with Confucius into books, called "Analects", memorized them day by day, and used this quotation as a textbook for disciples, only Kong Carp was not in a hurry, and it was not appropriate to dish dishes on this matter: "Daddy Confucius's learning is not false, but no matter how big he is, he can surpass his teacher Lao Zi Li'er? Even Lao Tzu said: 'The Tao is tao, the very way; the name is famous, the name is very famous', and when all the words are spoken, it is not the real truth, the key is 'enlightenment', like me, it is the real 'inaction'! ”

In order to carry forward Confucianism in Confucius, Confucius did not hold a parent-teacher meeting to talk about the contributions of family members to Confucianism and society, Confucius seemed to be on top and regarded himself as the originator; Zi Siyin and his apprentice Meng Ke created the "Si Meng School", and they were also somewhat self-satisfied. Kong Li lived in the middle of the gap between the two masters of a father, a son, a predecessor and a junior, but he showed the style of "the originator of A Q", and he said to Confucius: "Although your knowledge is high, your son is not as good as my son!" Confucius listened: "Hey, it is really such a theory, I think I am a Master of the Ten Thousand Generations, classifying and teaching, and I can also be regarded as a person with a Taoist path, but I did not teach my own only son, which is really a joke to everyone." But my son, who does nothing and says nothing, has taught a sub-thinker who is good at thinking, and from this point of view, I am not as good as Kong Liye! Therefore, he retreated to the sidelines in silence; Kong Li turned back to his son and said, "Son, although you have achieved a little, your father is not as good as my father!" Zi Si listened, and thought in his heart: "Father's words are true, the grandfather's light is like the sun and the moon, ordinary people are difficult to surpass, when it is true that my father is not as good as my father's father, although I have made a little achievement, after all, I am a late-born descendant, what is there to be proud of?" Therefore, he opened his mouth and did not dare to raise the bar with the kong carp. Kong Li's two sentences overthrew the two masters of the world, and suddenly became a beautiful talk in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and his thoughts actually surpassed the influence of the Most Holy Ancestor Confucius on people, and were deeply precipitated in the blood of the Chinese nation, forming a stubborn "blood clot", which is still regarded as a stubborn disease by people to this day.

Demystifying the ancestor of Ah Q: Confucius's indisputable only son Kong Li

Ah Q of Weizhuang, who used the thoughts of the originator Kong Carp, always claimed that "Lao Tzu was much broader before!" "The ancestors are also surnamed Zhao, the first of the hundred family names!" Hearing that Wang Hu and Xiao D were all impressed by Ah Q; in the face of Old Mrs. Zhao's "strong" and the like, Ah Q also secretly scolded his mother behind his back: "Hmm, I am now in the revolution, although the revolution has not yet succeeded, but the children and grandchildren are working hard, the children and grandchildren have children, the grandchildren have grandchildren, sooner or later one day will all 'chew' you all, and the beautiful future belongs to Zhao Q." Thinking of this, I hummed a little song beautifully, it was really the ancestors who fought for face before, and the descendants who fought for glory!

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