Among the underground members of the Communist Party of China, there is a talented woman with the same name as the talented women of the Republic of China, Zhang Ailing and Ding Ling, she is the famous "artificial beauty" during the Republic of China, and Guan Lu, who underwent rhinoplasty surgery. The name Guan Lu may not be familiar to everyone, but the song she composed, the popular song "Hundred flowers in spring, langli lang lang li lang li lang lang lang lang lang lang lang lang lang lang
Unexpectedly, such a talented woman turned out to be an underground worker sent by the underground party organization of the Communist Party of China at that time to lurk inside Wang Pseudo No. 76, and she was a famous red female spy on the mainland.
And Guan Lu played a huge role in the secret war between the Chinese Communist Party and Wang Pseudo No. 76.
Off the dew
Guan Lu is a native of Xuanhua, Hebei Province, formerly known as Hu Shoufei, also known as Hu Feng, born on July 14, 1907 in Youyu County, Shanxi Province. Hu Shoufei's grandfather was a fallen feudal bureaucrat who gambled but was extremely lucky, gambling not only to win money, but also to win the loser's daughter Xu Xiufeng. So Xu Xiufeng married his son Hu Wuyin of the late Qing Dynasty, and later, Xu Xiufeng gave birth to two daughters to the Hu family, Hu Shoufeng and Hu Shouhua, and Hu Shouhua as an adult, in honor of his mother Xu Xiufeng, changed his name to Hu Xiufeng, and Hu Shoufeng took the pen name Guan Lu.
Mention her younger sister Hu Xiufeng, she is also a member of the Communist Party of China, a revolutionary comrade, and is under the direct leadership of Pan Hannian. Li Shiqun not only helped Hu Xiufeng rescue her husband and her sister Guan Lu, but also after Li Shiqun was imprisoned because of the Ma Shaowu case, Li Shiqun's wife Ye Jiqing also relied on the help of Hu Xiufeng and his wife to successfully give birth to a child, and then took the savings of the two families and successfully rescued Li Shiqun. Therefore, Hu Xiufeng and Li Shiqun have always had a good relationship.
Moreover, when Hu Shoufeng and Hu Shouhua sisters were young, the sisters lost their father when they were young, their father died of a stroke when Hu Shoufeng was eight years old, and the sisters grew up day by day under the care of their mother Xu Xiufeng. At that time, Xu Xiufeng was a tutor in the family of Zhang Baixi, an educator in the late Qing Dynasty, and he was also deeply learned and taught his son, but unfortunately, when Hu Shoufeng was 15 years old, Xu Xiufeng died of illness, leaving Hu Shoufeng and Hu Shouhua sisters, dependent on each other.
Later, the lonely sisters were adopted by the kind second aunt, and the sisters' mother and the sisters' second aunt were two completely different women. Before Xu Xiufeng died, she had been teaching her two daughters that she must go to school to study in order to have a way out, but the second aunt believed that if a woman wanted to live well, she must marry well.
So early, the second aunt introduced a bank manager as a boyfriend to Hu Shounei, later Guan Lu. However, the stubborn Hu Shoufei refused to marry, she pursued her own happiness and yearned for a free life, so Hu Shoufeng took his sister Hu Shouhua to escape marriage and went to Shanghai.
In Shanghai, Hu met the progressive Liu Daoheng, a former member of the Kuomintang who quit the party, realizing that the KMT was dark and dim. Liu Daoheng is a nobleman of Hu Shoufeng and Hu Shouhua sisters, because he also ran away from home because he was young, so he greatly sympathized with and supported the bravery and fearlessness of Hu Shoufeng and Hu Shouhua sisters, and he even unconditionally shouldered the daily expenses of Hu Shoufeng and Hu Shouhua sisters, and sent Hu Shoufeng and Hu Shouhua sisters to school.
With Liu Daoheng's sponsorship, Hu Shoufeng and Hu Shouhua completed law school, and later Hu Shoufeng went to Nanjing Central University for further study in literature, while his younger sister Hu Shouhua went to Fazheng University.
Hu Xiufeng
During his studies at the literature department of Nanjing Central University, Hu Shoufeng gave himself a pen name called Guan Lu, and then published many passionate poems and novels under this pseudonym, describing the hatred of the Japanese invaders and the hope for China, and inspiring the women in China who have been oppressed for thousands of years to stand up. Moreover, guided by Liu Daoheng, Guan Lu was extremely dissatisfied with the Kuomintang, which led her to set her sights on the Chinese Communist Party and join the Chinese Communist Party.
When she was still at Nanjing Central University, Guan Lu met her beloved, this person is called Liu Hanqing, who is outstanding in appearance, and the two also had a very happy relationship, however, Liu Hanqing later studied in Belgium, and this love ended tragically with Liu Hanqing's chaos and abandonment.
What's worse, after going abroad, Liu Hanqing fell into an exotic love triangle, and finally couldn't extricate himself and committed suicide in a foreign country. What made Guan Lu even more unacceptable was that after Liu Hanqing's death, another news came, it turned out that before going abroad, Liu Hanqing was engaged to another woman in China, and the cost of his study abroad was actually paid by the woman's family.
After the failure of love, Guan Lu put all her thoughts and energy into literary creation and the underground work of the Chinese Communist Party, she published a series of thought-provoking articles in the then "Women's Life", and also wrote a large number of progressive poems, published the poetry collection "Song of the Pacific", she also wrote the novels "Midsummer Dream Night", "New and Old Times", and finally, was appointed by the Chinese Communist Party to become the red female spy lurking in Wang Pseudo No. 76 by the Chinese Communist Party.
Everyone knows that Wang Pseudo No. 76 is a magic cave, lurking in Wang Pseudo No. 76, which is tantamount to joking with his own life, and he may be discovered by Wang Pseudo No. 76 at any time, and his life is in danger at any time. However, for the sake of China's future, Guan Lu risked his life and sneaked into Wang Pseudo 76.
The reason why Guan Lu was able to give up everything was also related to the guidance of the progressive literati Ding Ling, who was Guan Lu's most admired female writer, and Ding Ling was imprisoned by the Kuomintang in her early years and successfully escaped. Guan Lu admired Ding Ling very much, and took Ding Ling as a model, vowing to dedicate her life to the Chinese Communist Party.
The party organization decided to send Guan Lu to lurk in Wang Pseudo No. 76 because Guan Lu's sister Hu Xiufeng and Li Shiqun had a good relationship.
The party organization sent Guan Lu to lurk in Wang Pseudo No. 76, and the task was simple and arduous, and the organization required Guan Lu to "only bring ears and not mouth", that is, only listen but not speak. Under the circumstances at that time, her task was not to directly oppose Li Shiqun, but to collect intelligence for the Chinese Communist Party through long-term lurking, protect the security of the underground party organization of the Chinese Communist Party, test Li Shiqun, and wait until the time is ripe to rebel against Li Shiqun.
Off the dew
Guan Lu lurked in Wang Pseudo No. 76 for two years, she often went in and out of Wang Pseudo 76, and became good friends with Li Shiqun's wife Ye Jiqing, often shopping and eating together. Later, Guan Lu became a guest of Wang Pseudo 76, she not only used her relationship with Li Shiqun and his wife to obtain a lot of intelligence, but also quietly detected the ideological movements of Li Shiqun and his wife, in order to find an opportunity to successfully plot against Li Shiqun.
Guan Lu's latent is not only effective, but also extraordinary. On December 8, 1941, after the outbreak of the Pacific War and the complete fall of Shanghai, Li Shiqun suddenly said to Guan Lu: "Please tell your old friend, if the old friend really needs me, I am willing to help." ”
This conversation not only showed Li Shiqun's intention to defect to the Chinese Communist Party again, but also showed that Guan Lu's identity had been exposed, but Li Shiqun did not arrest her, but allowed her to continue to lurk inside Wang Pseudo No. 76. To be precise, that conversation showed Li Shiqun's wavering mood at that time, and also showed that Li Shiqun regarded Guan Lu, the inner line of the Chinese Communist Party lurking in Wang Pseudo No. 76, as a way out of his own.
In 1943, after Li Shiqun was assassinated by the Japanese, Guan Lu was sent by the underground party organization of the Chinese Communist Party to edit the "Women's Newspaper" under the control of the Japanese army. The editor-in-chief of the newspaper is Toshiko Ito, a left-wing progressive in Japan, and Seki's task is to unite the relevant forces of Japan's left-wing Communist Party through Toshiko Ito.
However, Guan Lu, who has been lurking in the Japanese puppet organ for a long time, is burdened with a heavy psychological burden, the incomprehension of friends, the side eyes of relatives and friends, and the lurking in the name of "traitor", which makes her miserable.
Even at the "Congress of Great East Asian Writers" held in Tokyo, Japan, in 1943, Guan Lu, who participated in the conference, was denounced by many people as a traitor, and even her photo was published in the newspaper. The reason why Guan Lu went to Tokyo, Japan to attend the "Congress of Great East Asian Writers" was entirely to contact the relevant forces of the Japanese left-wing Communist Party.
However, at that time, a domestic newspaper called "Shiji Xinbao" commented on Guan Lu: "When the daily newspaper tried to bluff for the co-prosperity circle, Guan Lu was honored as a deputy, and she shamelessly went to the enemy's capital to hold a congress, and she was a shameless female writer who grew up under deformity." ”
Guan Lu dedicated her life to the Chinese revolution, because of the special nature of her work, she did not marry or have children in her life, and she can be described as a hero in the Chinese Communist Party.
At the beginning, Pan Hannian arranged for Guan Lu to lurk in Wang Pseudo No. 76 and said to her: "In the future, if someone says that you are a traitor, you can't defend, and if you want to defend, it will be bad." ”
Guan Lu said: "I don't defend. ”
It is this phrase "I do not defend" that shows Guan Lu's firmness to the revolution and loyalty to our party. It was also because of this sentence "I don't defend" that changed Guan Lu's life.