With the advancement of language reform, xiaoguwen has quietly entered the reading comprehension of primary school students' language tests, which is difficult for children who have never been exposed to extracurricular language reading. In fact, ancient Chinese reading has been included in the scope of primary school language tests as early as a few years ago, and children are required to memorize a certain number of small ancient texts.
Primary school students must memorize a total of 75 small ancient texts, of which 13 are fables, most of which are selected from "Han Feizi", "Zhuangzi", "Warring States Policy", "Mozi", "Lü's Spring and Autumn", etc., which means that it is in line with the educational concept of "Li De Shu Ren" in China and carrying forward traditional culture and national spirit. Therefore, the small ancient text has quietly entered the primary school students' language test, especially the fable story is the compulsory content, and the meaning and truth in the fable are even more difficult, and the children should recite more.
1. "Zheng Ren Buys Shoes"
This is both an idiom and a fable, telling the story of a Zheng guoren who only believes in the size obtained by measuring the foot, and refuses to try on the shoes himself to see if the shoes are suitable for the feet, and finally failed to buy shoes because he forgot to take the size of the feet. It satirizes those who are stubborn, conformist, and do not know how to adapt according to objectives.
The text "Square Hat Shop" in the second book of the third grade tells the children the same as this fable, telling us that things change with the times, and that we must make changes according to the actual situation, and we cannot stick to the rules.
2. "The Spear and the Shield"
This article says that a person who boasts of the spear and shield he sells at the same time, because of self-contradiction and cannot justify himself, is the source of the idiom "self-contradiction", this story warns people to speak and do things to be true, not to be exaggerated, not to violate the objective law of things, not to contradict themselves.
3. "Sandpiper Clams Fight"
This fable derives from the idiom: "The clams fight each other, and the fishermen gain." This story tells us that comrades and friends should unite and help each other, should not fight with each other, and must see and deal with the common enemy, otherwise, they will be exploited by the enemy and let each other suffer disasters.
4. "Dong Shi Xiao Yi"
Telling the story of the ugly woman Dong Shi imitating the beautiful woman Xi Shi frowning, but seeing her ugly story more, admonishing people: blindly imitating others will often backfire.
5. "The King of Chu has a thin waist"
It is a proverb that "the king of Chu has a thin waist, and the palace people starve to death." The source of the expression is good on the top and the meaning of the next to be imitated. It satirizes the sad end of those who do what they like, and also admonishes leaders to pay attention to their own words and deeds and cultivate their personality in the right way.
6. "Seedlings Grow"
Tell people: do things according to nature, can not violate the rules and development of things themselves, can not rush to achieve, otherwise it will be counterproductive, desire to speed is not reached.
7. "Carving a Boat and Seeking a Sword"
Tell people: We must look at problems from the perspective of development, and we must not be stubborn and do not know how to be flexible.
8. "The Opposite of the North"
Tell people: do things to recognize the direction, the actual situation, if the direction is wrong, then no matter how hard you try, the result can only be farther and farther away from the goal.
9. "Waiting for the Rabbit"
Tell people: do not work hard, but hold the luck psychology delusional to get nothing, the result can only be nothing. Now it is also a metaphor for clinging to narrow experience and not knowing how to change.
10. "Cover Your Ears and Steal the Bell"
As an idiom, "cover your ears and steal the bell" means to compare yourself to deceiving yourself, and the things that you obviously can't cover up are better covered up by thoughts. Warn people: it is impossible to do bad things and want others not to know, do not deceive yourself.
11. "Crow and Fox"
Telling the story of the crow being tricked by the fox into singing with his mouth open, and dropping the flesh in his mouth and being eaten by the fox, he warns people: do not easily believe the words of others, especially those who are touted, you must have your own opinions, keep a clear mind, so that you will not be deceived.
12. "Gong zhi qiao xianqin"
The story tells that the first time Gong Zhiqiao offered the piano, although the piano was good, it was degraded and returned; the second time the piano was sacrificed, because it was disguised and offered by nobles, it was highly praised and became a "treasure of the world". It satirizes those who lack insight and do not attach importance to real talent and real learning at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Tell us that to judge the quality of things, we must look at the essence, and we cannot draw conclusions through appearances.
13. "Burning Clothes"
The story tells of a slow-witted person who sees other people's clothes on fire, but instead of hurrying to tell others, he blames others for being impatient. It is used to satirize those who do not prioritize, are self-righteous, and stupid and ridiculous.
With the advancement of language reform, xiaoguwen has entered the primary school students' language examination, primary school students want to improve their ability to read ancient Chinese, they should start from the small ancient text, remember the meaning of key real words and imaginary words, memorize the ancient text and fluently translate the meaning of the ancient text. For the allegorical little ancient text, it is more important to remember the meaning. As the saying goes, "the text carries the road", early contact with these philosophical truths can promote the maturity of children's thinking, which is very good for the improvement of writing ability and reading comprehension ability.
Students, print a copy now and pick it up!