Baiyangdian reeds, the beauty of the reed sea is desirable, but in the northeast, there is a larger area of reeds, there is no poetry and distance, but only the meticulous life.
Located in Panjin in the Liaohe Delta region, this reed dang covers an area of more than 1.2 million mu, is the third largest reed dun in the world and the largest in Asia, whenever winter comes, there will be some people from all over the world to gather from all over the world to brave the cold to harvest reeds, they are the last "reed sea swordsmen" in the northeast.
Donkeys enter the mill, people enter the reed field
Although this group of people are called swordsmen, they and the swordsmen of the martial arts world are completely two types of people, the swordsmen in the book are all heroes who are happy to take revenge, and the swordsmen in reality are ordinary people who are adrift for life.
The profession of swordsman has been passed down for a long time, as early as the Qing Dynasty, every year in the cold winter, after doing farm work for the landlord's family, peasants who have nothing to do will rush to the northeast in groups, they may be from Shandong, or from Henan Hebei, like migratory birds gathered on time on the cold land of the northeast, carrying sickles and whetstones, just to do some more work before the Spring Festival to earn more money, so that the family can have a good year.
This is the swordsman at that time, every year in the cold winter to the Spring Festival to disperse, because the work of cutting reeds is too hard, this group of people passed down a saying "donkey into the mill, people into the reed field", that is, these people who cut reeds, like the donkey in the mill, pay great hard work, barely maintain themselves and the survival of the family.
From ancient times to the present, the reeds in the Liaohe Delta have left a batch of footprints of swordsmen, and its existence has also helped the profession of swordsmen to be handed down. Even if large-scale mechanization is now, some corner land that cannot be harvested, or baling loading and unloading work, etc., need to be completed by swordsmen.
From ancient times to the present, reeds have been widely used
The reason why the large reed field has survived to this day is that reeds have played a unique and indispensable role at different times.
In the past, the reeds were harvested and further processed to make reed mats, which were missing items on rural earthen kangs and could also be used as wrappers for the poor after death. In addition to making mats, the reed stalks can also be woven into baskets, baskets and other daily necessities, and the reed ears can be made into brooms, it can be said that the reeds are all treasures, all of which are useful.
In modern times, the above objects are becoming less and less, and reeds have new uses, on the one hand, they can be used to make paper, and a large area of reeds in the Liaohe Delta, after harvesting, are basically sent to paper mills and become raw materials for papermaking; On the other hand, because reeds contain a lot of cellulose and are very tough, they can be made into plates after crushing and processing, which are used in a variety of industries.
In the modern era of environmental protection, the existence of reeds not only maintains the wetland environment of the Liaohe Delta, but also can replace trees, playing a huge role in the paper and board industry. With the blessing of multiple uses, the reeds in the Liaohe Delta have not gradually disappeared, but have been paid more and more attention and protected.
There is only life here
Being in the reeds that cannot be seen at a glance is a very poetic and beautiful scene for many people, but for a swordsman, it is an extremely hard thing. In the eyes of tourists, this is poetry and distance, and in the eyes of swordsmen, there is only life here. Because cutting reeds "has three sufferings" and is not an easy job.
The first bitterness is the cold weather in the northeast. Reeds are only suitable for harvesting every winter, and the northeast land is in minus tens of degrees every winter, so it doesn't feel too sour to do manual work in such cold weather.
Cold weather makes it difficult to dress, wearing too little can not withstand the cold, wearing too much to work and easy to sweat, sweating on the body and cold wind blowing is easy to fall ill, which will inevitably seriously affect income. After all, it takes a month to cut reeds every year, and it is priced according to the quantity, and it falls ill once every three or five days, where can you still do much work.
The cold weather also makes it difficult to eat. The reeds cover a vast area, and it often takes an hour or two or more to get from the place of work to the place of residence. In order to save time, the swordsmen's lunch can only be solved on the spot in the reed field, and in cold weather, when the meal is delivered after more than an hour, the hot rice often becomes cold rice. The weather is cold and the rice is cold, and the swordsmen can only barely make do with one meal a day, and if they want to eat hot rice, they can only wait until the evening.
The second suffering is to get up early and be dark every day. Every day before dawn, the swordsmen had to get up and start working, because the reed had a peculiarity, that is, the lower the temperature it became, the more brittle it became, and when the temperature was lowest before the sun rose, it was the most convenient time for the reed to harvest.
Although most of the harvesting is now carried out by machines, the swordsmen will not sleep until three o'clock in the morning to start working, their daily income is based on the volume, how much money they make, work early and finish later, and earn more every day. Aren't the swordsmen leaving their hometowns to work just to make more money?
If it is tolerable to be greedy in the morning, but it is inevitable that accidental injuries will occur during work, this is what the swordsmen are most worried about. The reed stalk is tough, and the huge elasticity is easy to accidentally injure the swordsman, if you suffer a small injury, you can not care, but if the injury is too serious, then this trip is in vain.
The third suffering is the suffering of homesickness. There are very few locals who come out to work as swordsmen, and most of them come to the reed field by train from the surrounding area. Every day they got up early and worked in the dark, and the swordsmen had no time to go home, and every time they came out, they worked in the reed field for thirty or forty days, which made it particularly difficult for these peasants, who were usually together as a family, to adapt.
But fortunately, now that the mobile network has become popular, every night after eating, the swordsmen can contact their families, or call or video, unlike the previous swordsmen, who can only endure the pain of thinking about their family silently. But no amount of phone calls and videos is as good as being around family, so this can only relieve the pain of home.
After working so hard for a month, each swordsman can earn about 5,000 yuan. Approaching the Spring Festival, they will take the money home to let their families have a good year, or save it to pay school fees for their children next year and treat the elderly for the elderly. Behind every swordsman, there is a family that needs money everywhere.
In the past, the swordsmen were like migratory birds, gathering in the cold winter and dispersing in the spring, and now, as the reed field becomes more and more mechanized, the swordsmen will gradually withdraw from the historical stage, perhaps after the existing swordsmen get older, there will be no young people to take over, and this memory will be lost forever in the long river of history. The times are developing, science and technology are progressing, some old and hard occupations, let it go with the wind!
Author: Mango is busy
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