Huizhou was formerly known as Xin'an. "The Xin'an Mountains are steep and the waters are clear, and its personnel affairs are Gao Xingqi Festival", which was said by Zhu Fuzi, the sage of Huizhou. Tunxi, which has a quiet landscape and tranquility, and the surrounding huangdun, caoshi, shewuqian, Yanghu, Yanshan, Liyang, Longfu and other places, the place names are simple and sacred, and there are vivid and classic humanistic stories, all of which have produced the people of the "GaoxingQi Festival" as Zhu Fuzi said. Sun Wuhui and Yanshan Sun Song of Caoshi on the outskirts of Tunxi City are people who have high-flying qi festivals, but many people are quite unfamiliar with them.
Sun Wuhui (1210-1270), the character Chu Wang, the number of the window, the late number of The Sui Weng, the late Song Dynasty Xiuning Leixi people.
Leixi, which is now the grass market of Tunguang Town. Sun Wuhui's father Sun Jiu was engaged in business in Huoshan County, Lu'an Prefecture, Western Anhui Province, and Wu Hui moved with his father and later lived in Jingkou (Zhenjiang), and the relevant records say that he was a "Huai'an person" or "a Lu'an person living in Jingkou", but he did not know that his hometown was Xiuning Caoshi.
Sun Wuhui was a 26-year-old zhongjin soldier, starting from kunshan town of the wuwei army, serving as an official in many places, and later living in Jingkou. In his later years, he served as the governor of Changzhou, the highest official position in his life. He is a tough-natured man who speaks out about the pros and cons of current affairs. In the fifth year of Jingding (1264), during his tenure at Zhizhou in Changzhou, he was deposed for speaking bluntly about the political interests of the time.
This is the most precious character and official style of the ancient ministers, who know everything about the people's secrets and the interests of the current government, and on major matters related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, and insist on promoting the advantages and eliminating the disadvantages. Some of the supreme rulers and ministers of feudal society also often encouraged subordinate officials to do so. There are also truly enlightened monarchs and ministers, but not many. Sun Wuhui did not shy away from the powerful and powerful, dared to directly express the political interests and diseases of the times, and the official style of official character was rare and valuable. Kangxi's "Records of Xiuning County" records: "Wu Hui will be restored, the outer essence is pure and the inner is strong, and the poetry is not yet beautiful... When Shili is ill, he will not practice nuclear weapons."
Sun Wu will live in the field, but he has a deep affection for Sangzi Mine Creek. In the ninth year of Chunyou (1249), he returned to Xiuning's original hometown of Zhan Province, where he stayed for more than half a month and composed the Book of Lei Xi. A year before Sun Wuhui's death (1269), he also came to Huizhou and visited the "Zhenkeng'an" monument. I don't know if this is now?
Sun Wu will be fond of asking and learning, good at poetry, and not sculpted, original, eternal. He wrote the Boiling Stone Manuscript, but unfortunately it is already lost. In January 1999, the Zhonghua Book Company published Tang Guizhang's compilation of "Quan Song Ci", and from Yuan Zhishun's "Zhenjiang Zhi" compiled Sun Wuhui's poem "Touching Fish and Title Ganlu Temple Duojinglou", the full words are:
Eight windows are empty, the autumn shadow is widened, and the Yangtze River flows into the zun li. The sky is surrounded by blue clouds, and the oblique sun goes to Hongkan to count. Shenbetsuura. But the eyes are broken, the smoke is reckless, and the sky is even flat. Morning bell twilight drum. Count the scenes sentimental, close people's bottom matters, lean on the sills to listen to the song.
The hero hates and wins the name Cunbei Province. Where are the slaves sent today? The westerly wind is still coming and going, and the mountains and seas are swallowing. Frost Moon Ancient. Straight to the cold, with the swallow I Yao Zhi Garden. Dance with your hair up. Watch the moss, the dragon chanting Cuibao, and the heavenly music and dance.
Sun Song (1238-1292), also spelled Yuanjing (元京), was a man of the late Song dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, famous for his wind festivals and longer than poetry.
Sun Song's sangzi land is called "Wild Mountain", also known as "Wild Mountain Canal". "Wild Mountain" is a natural village, which formerly belonged to the 21 capitals of Xiuning Liyang Dongxiang. The old "Xiuning County Chronicle" referred to "wild mountain" as "埜山", and "埜" is a variant of "wild". I don't know when it came, "Wild (埜) Mountain", and people wrote "Yanshan". After the birth of New China, "Wild Mountain" belonged to Tunxi Yanghu lake and was located in the southern suburbs of Tunxi.
Du Fu has a poetic cloud: "The clouds in the sky are like white clothes, and Si Must change like a dog." Indeed, the world is uncertain, and the vicissitudes are vicissitudes. Today, there is a Yanshan community in Yanghu Town, Tunxi District, which has evolved step by step by the former Yanshan Brigade and Yanshan Village Committee with the advancement of urbanization and the reform of the household registration system. More than 780 years ago, in the second year of Song Lizong Jiaxi, the village where Sun Song was born was the mountain village on the outskirts of Tunxi City. He was only 55 years old and died young. Its high-flying qijie has been recorded in the pen of Yuan Ren, but it has not been found much so far. The earlier and more detailed written records I have seen are the "Biography of Sun Shangshe Yuanjing" written by Zhu Tong, the son of Zhu Sheng, a scholar of the early Ming Dynasty. Zhu Tong's text is concisely refined, and he writes "Wild Mountain" as "Kunshan Mountain":
Sun Shangshe Song, Zi Yuanjing, Laoshan people, like cats strange, interesting to youjie, to recommend into Taixue. After the fall of the Song Dynasty, he returned to the Hidden Haining Mountains, called himself Gunshan, showed no return, Du Men gave him a curse, and was miserable and fell, in order to send his endless sorrow. Shi Wuyuan had the system of Mr. Xu Yueqing who was also a Song Jinshi, and the Song Dynasty returned to the retreat of the Retreat. Yueqing's son-in-law Jiang Kai and Wuyuan's Wang Yanchang were all desperate to be in the world, and they all traveled from Song. His poems are tragic and fierce, and the reader can know that he is a person. Fang Hui desong sighed: Holding this to see Zhu Wengong is not ashamed. Song Di Yan, the character Cigao, is also named after a poem.
It is said that "strange people have different phases", which may be true. Sun Song is a strange-looking, interesting and pure person. Because of his excellent academic qualities, he was recommended by the relevant departments to enter the highest national institution of learning, Taixue (also known as Guozijian), for further study, and was expected to become a pillar of the country, but the timing was not good, at the age of forty-two, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty was flattened by the iron hooves of the Mongols, and the regime was transferred to the Yuan Dynasty.
After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, Sun Song thought that this was a shameful thing, and he did not want to be a courtier, so he never wanted to make a career, returned to his hometown, lived in seclusion in the Xiuning Mountains, and called himself "Genshan". According to the Yi Classic, "Gen" is "North", and GenShan is a hill north of the city. In the old days, there was "Gengyue" in Beijing, and the Southern Song Dynasty named Itghan, which had the idea of the homeland. Sun Song lives in seclusion, Du men xie ke, and gives poetry lyrics, and his poems are "miserable and depraved", pinning on "the sorrow of no end to the world".
Poetry is like character. Sun Song's poems in his later years were tragic and fierce, just like his people. The Yuan Dynasty literary scholar Fang Xugu (Hui) had a high review of Sun Song's poems, saying:
Yuanjing poems, there are near Tao Zhu, there are similar to the two Xie, there are like Yuan Cishan, Meng Dongye, Qing Jin is dry, the whole is strict and remote. The five ancient styles, such as "Autumn Huai", "Feeling Happy" and "Early Winter Miscellaneous Xing", cannot be done by poets in recent times. It is not said that there is this person in Wuzhou nearby, and it is not ashamed to see Zhu Wengong.
Cheng Minzheng, a native of Ming Xiuning, was a scholar with strong feelings for his family and country, and he compiled the "Xin'an Literature" to select many poems by Sun Song. Sun Song had a younger brother named Sun Yan (孙岩, Literally, Shuangshan), also known as a poet. Sun Song has "Genshan Collection" and Sun Yan has "Shuangshan Collection".