Foreword: Recently, a piece of news has attracted everyone's attention, a hospital obstetrics department helped deliver a "heavyweight" baby boy, this baby was just born with 9.24 pounds. According to the obstetrician, Ms. He experienced difficult labor when she gave birth, the baby only had her head exposed outside, the body was still in the vagina, the midwife made a side cut, pulled the baby's head out, but it was still to no avail, the obstetrician could only wear gloves, one hand reached into the vagina to hook the baby's shoulder, the other hand continued to press down hard above the pubic joint, after some operation, the baby was finally "cut" out, but for the sake of coming out, the baby paid the price of a clavicle fracture. After learning that Ms. He suffered from gestational diabetes, there was no standardized testing and treatment, and there was a difficult birth. Speaking of this, friends must be wondering, what is gestational diabetes? What does it have to do with fetal size? Why do I cause obstructed labour?
In view of the above problems, we had the honor to invite Zhai Guirong, director of the Obstetrics Department of Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, to be a guest of the Health Great Henan Studio to explain to us the relevant knowledge about gestational diabetes.
Highlights of this issue:
Question 1: Director Zhai, Ms. He in the case we mentioned earlier has gestational diabetes, can you first introduce us to what kind of situation will be diagnosed as gestational diabetes?
Question 2: Why does Ms. He's gestational diabetes lead to a large fetus and difficult childbirth?
Question three: What should pregnant women with gestational diabetes do if they want to control the size of the fetus?
Question 4: In addition to causing Ms. He's situation, will gestational diabetes cause any harm to pregnant women and fetuses?
Question five: Many pregnant women reflect that they usually do not like to eat sugar, do not overeat, strictly follow the doctor's words to eat less and more meals, but still suffer from gestational diabetes, why is this? What are the risk factors for gestational diabetes?
Question 6: We all know that sugar screening is an indispensable examination for obstetric examination, Director Zhai, when is the best time for expectant mothers to make sugar screening? What do I need to do before the exam?
Question 7: Pregnant women are detected to have gestational diabetes, what are the different treatment options for mild and severe gestational diabetes?
Question 8: Many pregnant women with gestational diabetes will worry about whether insulin injection will have any bad effect on the fetus.
Question 9: In Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, you have been carrying out a one-day clinic for pregnant diabetes, I would like to ask Director Zhai to introduce to us what diagnosis and treatment services are provided for pregnant mothers in the one-day clinic for diabetes, and what methods are used to help them control blood sugar?
Question 10: Will gestational diabetes be inherited, and will the child grow up to have a higher chance of suffering from this disease than normal people?
Question 11: I believe that many expectant mothers, regardless of whether they have gestational diabetes or not, will mistakenly believe some remarks on the Internet, such as "after giving birth, gestational diabetes will heal itself", Director Zhai, can you explain it to us?
Question 12: "Pregnant women with gestational diabetes cannot eat fruits, only vegetables" Is this statement correct? How to eat a reasonable diet?
Question 13: As the saying goes, "it is better to cure than to prevent it", how should Gestational diabetes be prevented?
Conclusion: Through Director Zhai's explanation, we further understand the relevant knowledge of gestational diabetes. It is believed that expectant mothers no longer "smell the color" of gestational diabetes. We also hope that through this episode, expectant mothers will pay more attention to the screening of gestational diabetes, balance nutrition, control blood sugar, and have a healthy baby.
Guests in this issue:
Zhai Guirong, female, director of the second ward of obstetrics department of Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital. He graduated from Henan Medical University in 1990. Engaged in obstetrics and gynecology clinical work for 20 years, with a solid theoretical foundation and rich clinical experience, he is good at the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and multiple diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, and is better at the management of high-risk pregnancies such as perinatal health care, prenatal diagnosis, nutritional guidance during pregnancy, complications during pregnancy and complications during pregnancy. He has accumulated rich clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in pregnancy and diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. He is a member of the Zhengzhou Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and a member of the Zhengzhou Medical Malpractice Appraisal Expert Group. Completed 5 scientific research projects, won 2 provincial awards and 2 municipal awards. Specialty: Perinatal health care, prenatal diagnosis, nutritional guidance during pregnancy, pregnancy complications and pregnancy comorbidities and other high-risk pregnancy management.