8 March is International Women's Day. On the occasion of this festival, in order to care for women's health, doctors make health suggestions for female friends of all ages and popularize women's health knowledge.
Data chart: Girls in schools in Chengdu are vaccinated against HPV.
-- Regular gynecological physical examinations to prevent cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor with a high incidence of women, and is recognized worldwide as the main "killer" that threatens women's health, ranking 4th in the incidence and mortality of women's cancer in the world.
Ni Jun, deputy chief physician of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Beijing Haidian Hospital, introduced that women with sexual life should do gynecological physical examinations every 1 to 2 years, generally including: vaginal microecological testing, cervical cancer prevention screening and gynecological ultrasound; women over 30 years old and women with intercourse bleeding, cervical cancer screening should include HPV detection and TCT examination. Cervical HPV vaccination is recommended for young women to reduce the chance of cervical cancer in the future; there is no need for routine hpvance checks before injection; and regular cervical cancer screening is still required after vaccination.
- Young women: acne, menstrual irregularities can not be underestimated
Due to the accelerated pace of life and the increase in work pressure, many young women have problems such as acne and menstrual irregularities.
The doctor said that if there is such a situation, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time to exclude pregnancy, improve endocrine examinations such as sex hormones, ultrasound to exclude organic diseases, and adjust menstruation under the guidance of doctors to protect our uterine lining.
Data map: A hospital outpatient building. China News Service reporter Yin Liqin photographed
Women should pay attention to common gynecological diseases
Vaginitis is a common, frequent illness in women, and is often fidgety.
Doctor's Reminder:
1. Do not rinse vagina frequently in order to be clean, there is a normal environment guard lactobacillus in the vagina, wash away but other bacteria are easy to breed and cause vaginal inflammation.
2. Pay attention to the rhythm of life, do not always stay up late, do not sit still for a long time, which is not conducive to maintaining a normal environment for the vagina.
3. Pay attention to hygiene in sexual life, it is recommended to use condoms for contraception, while preventing sexually transmitted diseases.
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Ni Jun said that for expectant mothers, before preparing for pregnancy, they can go to the obstetric department to improve pre-pregnancy examination and consultation, such as: routine gynecological examination, virus screening, infectious disease screening, and expectant mothers who have a bad maternal history or internal medicine comorbidities in the past need to increase the number of items according to the specific situation.
Pregnant mothers must follow the obstetrician's medical advice to conduct punctual prenatal examinations, manage pregnancy weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, etc., exercise appropriately, and create opportunities for normal delivery. There is no need to worry about the pain during childbirth, and at present, analgesia in childbirth, that is, painless delivery, has become quite common.
Infographic.
What should perimenopausal women pay attention to?
According to doctors, when women reach the age of 40, ovarian function begins to gradually decline, and the menstrual cycle becomes irregular, such as shortening menstruation to 20 days, or extending to 2 months. From the beginning of this condition to the 1-year period of menopause, we call it perimenopause. Abnormal uterine bleeding in women at this stage is more common, and the incidence of gynecological tumors is also increasing, and it is more important to pay attention to routine physical examination.
In addition, perimenopausal women often have hot flashes, insomnia, bone pain, depression, affecting daily life and work, and hormone replacement therapy can be under the guidance of a physician after excluding contraindications.
Diseases of elderly women need to be concerned
With the advent of the aging society, the incidence of diseases in some elderly women has also increased year by year, the most obvious is urinary incontinence, uterine prolapse, vaginal anterior wall prolapse, vaginal anterior wall prolapse is bladder prolapse, vaginal posterior wall prolapse is rectal prolapse, serious cases lead to urination, defecation difficulties.
Doctors remind that elderly female friends should usually pay attention to pelvic floor muscle exercises, do more anal exercises, prevent constipation and chronic cough, do not stand for a long time, do not take heavy objects, mild symptoms or comorbidities are not suitable for surgery, you can choose uterine sparring conservative treatment, you can also carry out pelvic floor biofeedback treatment; and relatively young age, few comorbidities, prolapse symptoms of severe people recommended personalized surgical treatment to improve the quality of life after surgery.
Author: Yilin Zhang
Editor: Fan Fenghui
Editor-in-charge: Zhang Xi
Source || China News Network