For friends who like traditional literature, this song by su shi, a great lyricist of the Song Dynasty, can not be memorized, but at least once, one of the sentences lets you see what is really free.
One spring of the fifth year of Song Yuanfeng was already the third year that Su Shi was degraded to Huangzhou because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". On this day, Su Shi traveled with friends and was suddenly blocked by wind and rain. This sudden storm made friends feel embarrassed, only Su Shi did not care, and even wrote a song "Ding Feng Bo" to express his open-minded feelings:
Don't listen to the sound of leaves beating through the forest, why not groan and walk slowly.
Bamboo cane mango shoes light victory over horses, who is afraid? A cloud of smoke and rain is a life of peace.
The steep spring wind blows wine awake, slightly cold, but the mountain head obliquely illuminates each other.
Looking back at the place where it has always been, returning, there is no wind or rain or sunshine.
For thousands of years, Su Shi's sentence "a smoke and rain let you live a peaceful life" has become synonymous with freedom, and the whole word is also full of the poet's uninhibited and uninhibited feelings. What's so scary about wind and rain? Carrying a bamboo stick and wearing straw shoes is still lighter than riding a horse. A coat, let it blow in the wind and rain, and live my life. Looking back, the ups and downs encountered along the way, and go home! For me, it doesn't matter if it's rainy or sunny.
There are countless literati and inkers in ancient times, how many can really do "a smoke and rain for a lifetime"? Throughout history, I am afraid that only Su Shi alone can really do this. His open-mindedness, his wildness, his pride, so the wind and bones have forged his extraordinary literary achievements. In Su Shi's works, he reveals his free side, not to like things and not to be sad with himself, and to reach a state of thought that is beyond the reach of mortals.
In the second year of Song Yuanfeng, the "Wutai Poetry Case" broke out, and the New Party vowed to put Su Shi to death and instructed Yushi He Zhengchen and others to impeach Su Shi. However, Su Shi's wind and bones were recognized by many upright people in the imperial court, and even Wang Anshi, the initiator of the reform who had retired and settled in Jinling, was also a curse for Su Shi, who wrote to Song Shenzong and said: "An has a holy world and kills talents. It was under the command of Wang Anshi and others that Su Shi, who had been in prison for several months, was finally released.
The "Wutai Poetry Case" was a turning point in Su Shi's life, after which he was assigned to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment. Although degraded, the beautiful scenery of Huangzhou also made Su Shi linger, leaving behind a series of ancient masterpieces, such as "Chibi Fu", "Hou Chibi Fu" and so on. At the same time, Su Shi also expressed his open-mindedness to those traitors who framed him, and in "On December 28, Meng En reprimanded the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment, a member of the water department of the inspection school", he used words to scold them fiercely.
Ordinary life text is tired of me, and the reputation of this is not tired.
Stuffed into his day horse, the east of the city does not fight young chickens.
"Stuff it up and give it to him, and the east of the city does not fight the young chicken." The meaning expressed in this poem is very simple, and it is also in line with Su Shi's wild and uninhibited style: although Lao Tzu's intention to go to the frontier to make meritorious achievements is gone, Lao Tzu is too lazy to play with you traitors and villains! This is a poem written on the day Su Shi was released from prison, and it quickly spread throughout the government and the public, but whether it was the New Party or Song Shenzong and others, there was no way to take Su Shi, who told people to be good at literature.
In fact, in Su Shi's poems, he is revealed everywhere, showing his extraordinary open-mindedness and temperament. For example, the ancient literati and inkers lamented their old age, saying that "the sunset is infinitely good, but it is only near dusk." However, Su Shi was not convinced, and he expressed his different views in "Huanxi Sha YouShui Qingquan Temple": "Who knows that there is no less in life? The water in front of the door is still possible! Hugh will sing yellow chicken with white hair. ”
According to Su Shi's point of view, the stream in front of the door can still flow to the west, so people should not lament the passage of time in old age. With Su Shi's personality, this is all considered euphemistic.
Also describing the state of mind of the elderly, Su Shi described an extraordinary scene in "Jiang Chengzi Mizhou Hunting": "The old man talks about the juvenile madness, the left leads the yellow, the right Qingcang, the golden hat mink, the thousand horse rolls Pinggang". With a yellow dog in his left hand and a goshawk in his right hand, what about his old age? He was still able to lead a thousand horses across the hill.
People's lives, with the continuous growth of age, have different feelings at different ages. For Su Shi, his life really responded to the phrase "to death is still a teenager", free and bold, no matter what kind of situation he is in, it has not changed his wild and uninhibited personality. This is also the reason why there are so many poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, and only Su Shi can become the most famous representative of the extravagant faction.