The Secret Realm of the Classic of Mountains and Seas
----- Qu Yuan's works cite the Classic of Mountains and Seas
Author: Yang Shican Yang Suhong Yang Weidong
1
The Eighteenth Table of Contents of the Hai Nei Jing
synopsis
original
Reference translations
I. Mountains, waters, seas, place names, personal names, totems, nature, species and keywords mentioned in the Hai Nei Jing.
2. The classification of mountains, waters, seas, place names, personal names, and totems mentioned in the Hai Nei Jing.
III. Where are the mountains, waters, seas, place names, personal names, and totems mentioned in the Hai Nei Jing today?
4. Countries, place names, species, totems.
V. The Classic of Mountains and Seas in the Notes on the Water Classic.
Attached: Map of Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences
《Shan Hai Jing, Hai Nei Jing · Commentary"
Yang Shican used Liu Xiangliu Xin to compile the Classic of Mountains and Seas as a copy. See "Water Commentary on The Supplement" with the "Note" as the outline, and the "Shu" as the academic achievement and the "Supplement" as the present.
Summary: The eighteenth part of the Hai Nei Jing is the general outline of the book Shan Hai Jing. The scope is vast, the East China Sea is south of Korea, and the Yellow River and the Yangtze River enter the sea and are commonly known as the "East Sea". The West Sea flows into the Ocean on the Indus River "for its own east and west" or Qinghai for the "West Sea". South of Guangzhou, China is the "South China Sea". The North Sea refers to the Irtysh River. The Irtysh River is the only river in China that flows into the Arctic Ocean, originating on the southwestern slope of China's Altai Mountains, with two mountain sources. After the confluence of the Karyt and Kuirt rivers, they become the Irtysh River, which flows out of China from southeast to northwest, and along the way, the tributaries of the north bank such as the Kara-Irtysh River, the Kelan River, the Burzin River, the Haba River, and the Berezek River are merged into the Jaisan Lake in Kazakhstan, and then flow north through the Ob River in Russia into the Arctic Ocean. It has a total length of 4,248 kilometers, 546 kilometers in China, a basin area of 57,000 square kilometers, an annual runoff of 11.1 billion cubic meters, and the second largest water volume in Xinjiang, China. It is known as the second largest river in Xinjiang. The scenery along the Irtysh River is magnificent. It should also be called "golden mountain" and "silver water". The upper reaches of the Yellow River are highlighted within the four seas; the upper reaches and south of the Yangtze River; the Brahmaputra River: the source is the rje ma g.yang vdzoms glacier in the northern foothills of the Himalayas in Tibet, China, and the upper reaches are called the rta mchog kha vbab, which runs through southern Tibet from west to east; after flowing through The Millin, it cuts through the Himalayas north of Meite, bypassing the Southern Gabawa Peak at the easternmost point of the Himalayas and turning south, forming the world's largest canyon, the Brahmaputra Grand Canyon After that, it exited the Chinese Line of Actual Control (i.e., the McMahon Line) in Bashika, passed through southern Tibet and entered the Indian state of Assam, renamed the Brahmaputra River; after entering Bangladesh, it was called the Jamuna River, which met the Ganges River in Bangladesh and finally flowed into the Bay of Bengal, forming the world's largest delta.
In the eighteenth chapter of the Hai Nei Jing, there are 19 mountains, all of which appear with the river basin, and are ancient and modern.
In the eighteenth article of the Hai Nei Jing, there are 8 waters, such as Good Water, Sanshui, Ruoshui, Qingshui, Heishui, and Shuishui (沔miǎn place name, Henan Province, China). The ancient water name of Shushéng was in present-day Linzi City, Shandong Province), Cangwuyuan, and Heishui.
Hai Nei Jing, 18th, place names (11), Quicksand, Gushi, Panye, Duguangzhiye, Jiuqiu, Tao Tang, Shude, Meng Ying, Kunwu, Deshun Renyi, Changsha Lingjie. It also appears with the river basin, ancient and modern synonyms.
Hai Nei Jing, 18, Ancient Kingdoms (16), Joseon, Heavenly Poison. Chaoyun Kingdom, Si Yan Kingdom, Yu China, Liexiang Kingdom, Yanchang Kingdom, Bird Clan, Ba Kingdom, Liuhuang Xin Kingdom, Zhu Scroll State, Miao Min, Xianlong, Qiang Qiang (beggar surname), Dayou State, Ding LingGuo. It also appears with the river basin, ancient and modern synonyms.
In the eighteenth chapter of the Hai Nei Jing, there are 9 kinds of totems: black tiger head bird foot, winner bird foot, anti-binding, theft ring, and caring for corpses. Akatsuki, Xuanqiu, Snake fox, Phoenix.
In the Eighteenth Book of the Inner Sea, species (31) appear, such as gold, zhenjing, dan goods, silver iron, anointing, rice, scepter, millet, grain, badger, grass, wood, red snake (manta snake), nine snakes, orangutans (窫 yà 寙), nine wolf, black and white, black snake, fengfeng, bird of prey, kingfisher, foraminifer, bird of honor, mountain qun dog, hair, horseshoe. Drums, extensions, bells, music. It also appears with the watershed.
The Eighteenth Book of the Hai Nei Jing, characters appear (60):
Yellow Emperor, Changzu, Changyi, Hallyu, Huanzi Anu, Zhao, Baigao, Houji, Dahao, Chiwang, Sanwei, Wufu, Shenmin, Han bird, Chengli, Houzhao (Bazu), Gan Giant, Qiao Qianfu, Bo Yi Father, Yan Emperor, Bo Ling, Wu Quan, Ah Yuan, Yellow Emperor Luo Ming - White Horse (鲧). Emperor Jun - Yu No. - Liang - Panyu Shizhou - Xi Zhong - Ji Guang Shi Wooden Car. Shao Hao - like a bow arrow.
Di Jun, Yi Tong, Gong Su Zhen, Yi Yi Bai Difficult. Di Jun - Yan Long Shi Qin Se. Emperor Jun, Sansheng - Yijun Shi Qiao, Hou Ji Baigu - ? - Shujun Niu Geng, Dabi Chiyin began as a country, Yu Cangbu Tuding Kyushu. Emperor Yan married Tingzhi - Yanju - Jiehe - Drama Instrument - Zhu Rong (descending to the river water) - Gonggong - Magic Instrument (Fang Qiang soil to the river water) - Hou Tu - Choking - There are two years. Emperor Huan of The Imperial Household, Zhu Rong killed the carp (Gang Shu self-use Yujiao) - YuBu Tuding Jiuzhou.
These ancient leaders are all names of the Xia Yu era. Their range of activities is roughly south of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and south of the upper or middle reaches of the Yangtze River. This laid the outline-like basis for our study of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Classics of Mountains and Seas.
Therefore, it can be said that the Classic of Mountains and Seas and the Eighteenth Classic of Hai Nei is a geographical social chronicle of the Xia Yu era.
【Original】
Within the East China Sea, the corner of the North Sea, there is a country named North Korea; heavenly poison, its people live in the water, and people love it.
Within the West Sea, among the quicksand, there is the name of the country.
Within the West Sea, to the west of the quicksand, there is a country name known as The Leaf.
To the west of the quicksand, there are bird mountains, and three waters come out. There is gold, jewel, dan goods, silver and iron, all of which flow here. There is also Huaishan Mountain, and good water comes out.
To the east of the quicksand, to the west of the black water, there is the country of the clouds and the country of Si Yan. The Yellow Emperor's wife, Lei Zu, was born Changyi. Changyi descends like water, born hallow. K-pop head, ear, human face, beak, lin body, canal stock, dolphin stop, take the daughter of the son, give birth to the emperor.
To the east of quicksand, between the black waters, there is a mountain called the Mountain of Immortality.
To the east of Huashan Qingshui, there is a mountain named Zhaoshan Mountain. Some people are called cypress high, cypress high up and down here, as for the sky.
Between the black waters in the southwest, there is the capital Hirono, and the houji are buried. Its city is three hundred miles, covering the heavens and the earth in the sunu also. There are anointing, anointing rice, anointing millet, anointing millet, self-generating hundreds of grains, and sowing the piano in winter and summer. The birds sing by themselves, the birds dance by themselves, the spirits are really beautiful, and the grass and trees gather. There are hundreds of beasts, and they are in groups. This grass also does not die in winter and summer.
Beyond the South China Sea, between the black water and the green water, there is a wood named Ruomu, ruoshui.
There is the kingdom of Yu. There is a nation of nations. There is a spirit mountain, there is a red snake on the wood, called the bat snake, wood food.
There is a country where salt grows. There is a bird head, known as the Bird Clan.
There are nine hills, known as the Tao Tang Hill, the Shude Hill, the Meng Ying Hill, the KunWu Hill, the Black and White Hill, the Chi Wang Hill, the Sam Wei Hill, the Wufu Hill, and the Shenmin Hill. There are woods, green leaves and purple stems, Xuanhua Huangshi, the name jianmu, hundreds of branches, there are nine trees on the top, nine wolfbeams on the bottom, in fact, like hemp, its leaves are like mang. The Great Emperor has done it, the Yellow Emperor.
There are cannibals, dragon heads, and cannibals. There are green beasts, human faces, and the name is orangutan.
There is Pakistan in the southwest. The big bird is born salty, the salty bird is born by the li, the post-photo is born by the li, and the post-photo is the beginning of the Ba people.
There is a country name known as the Huang Xin clan, and its domain is three hundred miles, and its out is dust. There is the Bassui Mountain, and the water comes out.
There is also the land of the Vermilion Scroll. There are black snakes, green heads, and elephant eaters.
In the south, there are gan giants, with long lips on their faces, black bodies with hair, and anti-heels, and when they see people, they smile, and their lips cover their faces, because they can escape.
There was also a black man, a tiger with bird's feet, a snake in both hands, and a square chirp.
There are wins, bird feet, and there are seals.
Some people call Miaomin. There is a god, a human head and a snake body, long as a dragon, a head on the left and right, a purple robe, a crown, a name called Yan Wei, and the lord of man is fed and fed, and the world is under the heavens.
There are birds singing and phoenixes dancing. The phoenix bird first text Yue De, Wing Wen Yue Shun, Bing Wen Yue Ren, Back Wen Yue Yi, see the world and peace.
There are also green beasts such as the dragon, known as the fungus dog, and there is Guishan. There are kingfishers. Perforated birds.
Within the South China Sea, there are Hengshan Mountains, Mushroom Mountains, and Guishan Mountains. There is a yamana Santenchi Capital.
In the south, the cangwu hill, the abyss of cangwu, among which there is the Nine Ridges Mountain, where Shun's burial is in the Lingling realm of Changsha.
Within the North Sea, there are snake mountains, and the snake water comes out and flows into the sea in the east. There are five birds of the five harvests, flying in a township, known as the bird. There is also a mountain that is not far away, and it is buried to the west.
Within the North Sea, there are corpses that are anti-binding and tying weapons, and the corpses of each of them who take care of each other.
Bo Yi's father gave birth to XiYue, XiYue gave birth to Xianlong, and Xianlong was born of Qiang Qiang, who was surnamed Qiang.
Within the North Sea, there are mountains, known as the Mountain of Youdu, and the black water comes out. On it are birds, snakes, and foxes. There is the Great Genji Mountain. There are the people of Xuanqiu. There is the Land of the Great Shadow. There are people with bare shins.
There is a kingdom of nailed spirits, and its people have hair from below the knees, and the hooves of horses are good at walking.
Emperor Yan's grandson BoLing, Bo Ling and Wu Quan's wife A-nü Yuan, the yuan woman was three years pregnant, and was born drum, Yan, and Yin. The beginning is Hou, the drum and the extension are the beginning of the bell, for the music wind.
The Yellow Emperor gave birth to Luo Ming, Luo Ming gave birth to a white horse, and the white horse was for a carp.
Emperor Junsheng Yu, Yu No. Giving Birth to Obscene Liang, Obscene Liang To Panyu, is the beginning of the boat. Panyu Sheng Xi Zhong, Xi Zhong sheng Ji Guang, Ji Guang is the beginning of the wood as a car.
It is like a bow and arrow.
Emperor Jun gave Yi Tong a bow to help the country, and Yi was the first to sympathize with the hardships of the earth.
Emperor Junsheng Yanlong, YanLong is for Qinse.
Emperor Jun had eight sons, and it was the beginning of the song and dance. Emperor Junsheng has three bodies, three bodies are born of righteousness, and righteousness is the beginning of qiao, and it is the beginning of the people's hundred qiao. Houji is sown with hundreds of grains. Ji's grandson Shujun (曰叔君) was the first to cultivate cattle. Dabi Chiyin is the beginning of the country. Yu and Cang are the first cloth soil, Ding Kyushu.
The wife of Emperor Yan and the son of Chishui listened to Yan Ju, Yan Ju Sheng Jie, Jie Ju Sheng, And The Drama Instrument, and the Drama Instrument Zhu Rong. I wish that Rong Rong is in the river, and the life and co-work. The co-worker, the head of the instrument, is a compound soil to deal with the river. Co-workers are born after the soil, after the native choking, choking is born ten years old.
The flood was terrible. Steal the emperor's land to flood the waters, and do not wait for the emperor's orders. The emperor ordered Rong Rong to kill YuJiao. Cang Fu Sheng Yu. Emperor Nai ordered Yu to set up Kyushu.
Reference Translations:
Within the East China Sea, in a corner of the North Sea, there is a country called North Korea. There is also a country called Heavenly Poison, and the people of Heavenly Poison Country live by the water, and have compassion for others and love others.
Within the West Sea, in the middle of the quicksand, there is a country called the City of Gusai.
Within the West Sea, to the west of the quicksand, there is a country called the Kingdom of The Leaf.
To the west of the quicksand, there is a mountain called Bird Mountain, from which three rivers originate. All the gold, jade gems, dan goods, silver and iron here are all produced in these waters. There is also a big mountain called Huaishan, and good water originates from this mountain.
To the east of the quicksand, on the west bank of the black water, there are the kingdoms of Chaoyun and Siyan. The Yellow Emperor's wife, Changzu, gave birth to Changyi. Changyi descended from heaven to live in Wakami and gave birth to the Korean Wave. With a long head, small ears, human faces, a pig's long mouth, a unicorn's body, a circle of legs, and a pig's hooves, the Hallyu married a woman among the Naozi people, and gave birth to emperor.
To the east of the quicksand, where the black water flows, there is a mountain called The Immortal Mountain.
To the east of Huashan Qingshui, there is a mountain called Zhaoshan. There is a fairy named Bai Zi Gao, who goes up and down from here until it reaches the heavens.
In the southwest, where the black water flows, there is a place called Du Guangye, where Houji is buried. Here is the production of cream, paste rice, paste, paste, all kinds of grains grow naturally, winter and summer can be sown. The birds sing freely, the birds dance freely, the lingshou trees blossom and bear fruit, and the tussocks and forests flourish. There are also various birds and beasts living in groups. The grass that grows in this place will not die in winter or summer.
Within the South China Sea, where black water flows, there is a tree called Wakaki, and Wakasai originates from the ground where Wakaki grows.
There is a Yu China. There is another kingdom of Xiangxiang. There is a spirit mountain, and in the trees of the mountain there is a red-colored snake called the snake, which feeds on the trees.
There is a salt country. The people here have bird-like heads and are called bird people.
There are nine hills, all surrounded by water, named TaoTangQiu, Shudeqiu, Mengyingqiu, Kunwuqiu, Black and White Hill, Chiwangqiu, SanweiQiu, Wufuqiu, and Shenminqiu. There is a kind of tree, the green leaves have purple stems, the black flowers have yellow fruits, called Jianmu, and there are no branches growing on the trunk of a hundred taels, and there are nine crooked branches on the top of the tree, and nine intertwined root nodes under the tree, and its fruit is like a hemp seed, and the leaves are like a mango leaf. Da Hao ascended to the heavens with Jianmu, and the Yellow Emperor cultivated Jianmu.
There is a kind of beast with a dragon-like head that can eat people. There is also a beast with a human-like face called an orangutan.
There is a Pakistan in the southwest. Da Hao gave birth to the salty bird, the salty bird gave birth to the multiplication, the multiplication gave birth to the post-photo, and the latter was the ancestor of the Baguo people.
There is a country called the Liuhuang Xin Kingdom, and its territory is three hundred miles in circumference, and it produces a large deer. There is also a Bassui Mountain, from which the water originates.
There is another Zhu scroll country. There is a large black snake with a blue head that can swallow elephants.
In the south, there is a kind of gan giant, with a human face and long lips, a black body full of hair, toes backwards and heels forward, laughing when he sees a man, and when he laughs, his lips will cover his face, and the man will take advantage of this to flee immediately.
There was also a black man, with a tiger-like head and bird-like claws, holding a snake in both hands, and devouring it.
There is a kind of person called a winmin, which has bird-like claws. And the big wild boar.
There is a kind of person called miaomin. There is a god in this place, with the body of a human head snake, with a body long like a car rut, a head on the left and right, wearing purple clothes and a red hat, named Yan Wei, and when the lord of man gets it, he can worship it and he can dominate the world.
There are birds that sing freely, and birds that dance freely. The pattern on the head of the bird is the word "de", the pattern on the wings is the word "shun", the pattern on the chest is the word "ren", and the pattern on the back is the word "righteousness", which will make the world peaceful as soon as it appears.
There is also a green beast that resembles a rabbit, called the fungus (mountain top and bottom structure) dog. There are emerald birds again. And peacock birds.
Within the South China Sea, there is a HengShan Mountain, a mushroom mountain, and a Guishan Mountain. There is also a mountain called Mount Michikodo.
In the south, there is a hill called Cangwu Mound, and there is an abyss called Cangwuyuan, and in the middle of CangwuQiu and Cangwuyuan there is a Nine Ridge Mountain, where Emperor Shun is buried. Jiuling Mountain is located in the territory of Lingling in Changsha.
Within the North Sea, there is a mountain called Snake Mountain, and the snake water originates from the snake mountain and flows eastward into the sea. There is a bird with multicolored feathers that flies in flocks to cover the skies over Ichigo, called the bird. There is also a mountain that is not far away, and Qiao Qiao is buried on the west side of the mountain.
Within the North Sea, there was a courtier who was wearing torture equipment and plotting rebellion with Him, named Xiang Gu Corpse.
Bo Yi's father gave birth to Xiyue, and Xiyue gave birth to Xianlong, and the descendants of Xianlong were Qiang qiang, and the surname of Qiang qiang was qi.
Within the North Sea, there is a mountain called Youdu Mountain, from which black water originates. There are black birds, black snakes, black leopards, black tigers, and black foxes with fluffy tails on the mountain. There is a big Genzan Mountain. There is a kind of Xuanqiu people. There is a big ghost country. There is a kind of naked people.
There is a nail country, where people have hair on their legs from below the knee, and they have the hooves of horses and are good at running fast.
Emperor Yan's grandson was called BoLing, and Boling had an affair with Wu Quan's wife, Ah Nu Yuannu, who was three years pregnant, and only then did she give birth to three sons: Gu, Yan, and Yin. Yin originally invented the arrow target, drumming and Yan two invented the bell, composing music and rhythm.
The Yellow Emperor gave birth to Luo Ming, and Luo Ming gave birth to a white horse, and this white horse was a carp.
Emperor Jun gave birth to the Yu, yu gave birth to Liang, and Liang gave birth to Panyu, who originally invented the ship. Panyu gave birth to Xi Zhong, who gave birth to Ji Guang, who originally made cars out of wood.
The young man was born, who originally invented the bow and arrow.
Emperor Jun rewarded Houyi with a red bow and a white arrow, and used his archery skills to help the nether countries, and Houyi began to relieve the various hardships of the people in the world.
Emperor Jun gave birth to Yan Long, who originally invented two instruments, the Qin and the Se.
Emperor Jun had eight sons, and they began to compose songs and dances.
Emperor Jun gave birth to three bodies, three bodies gave birth to Yi Jun, who was the so-called Qiao Jun, and began to invent various craft techniques in the world. Hougrain began to sow a variety of crops. Hou Ji's grandson was named Shu Jun, who originally invented the use of cattle to cultivate the field. Dabi Chiyin began to be enfeoffed and established a nation. Dayu and Kushi began to dig up dirt to control the flood, and the measurement delineated Kyushu.
Emperor Yan's wife, the daughter of the Chishui clan, gave birth to Yanju, who gave birth to Jiehe, Jiehe, and Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong descended to live in the river and gave birth to co-workers. The co-worker gave birth to the magic weapon. The head of the artifact is flat-topped and square, and he restored the land of his grandfather Zhu Rong, and thus lived in Jiangshui again. Co-workers gave birth to hou tu, hou tu gave birth to choking, and choking was born in twelve months of the year.
The Era of the Great Desolation was full of water. The carp stole the Heavenly Emperor's soil to block the flood, without waiting for the Heavenly Emperor's order. The Heavenly Emperor sent Zhu Rong to kill Cang in the outskirts of Yushan. Yu changed the method of self-use from Cang's testament. The Heavenly Emperor ordered Yu to finally carry out the method of dredging and suppressing the flood with geotechnical work, so that Kyushu could be demarcated.
(To be continued)
Introduction to the drawings
The full name of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was approved by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in September 1999, and was integrated by the Institute of Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was included in the pilot knowledge innovation project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
About the author
Yang Shican, male, Yidu people. Associate Researcher. His representative works are Zhonghua Bookstore, which publishes "Water Commentary and Supplementation" and "Qu Yuan Research". He is an academic advisor of Yichang Yanhuang Culture Research Association and an academic advisor of Yichang Quyuan Society. Yang Suhong and Yang Weidong were his sons.
Left Yang Weidong graduate student, Professor Zhongchen Qiaoyi, right Yang Suhong Dr.