Plateau countryside everywhere "scenery"

On the banks of the Yellow River, strawberries are sweet, and the days are on fire.

"The strawberries on our plateau are big and taste good, this time is a good season for listing, there are many people who come to pick during the Spring Festival, we can be lively here." In the spring, the weather on the plateau is still cold, but the greenhouses of the "Yellow River Color Blue" modern ecological industrial park in Zhao Muchuan Village, Guanting Town, Guanting Town, Qinghai Province, are warm and melting.

Zhang Yingfu, the head of the base, leaned over and picked a big and red strawberry, and his eyebrows smiled. Accompanied by the fruity aroma that came to his nose, Zhang Yingfu said happily: "Relying on the good policy of rural revitalization, strawberries and vegetables were planted in these greenhouses, and last year we tried to plant Ganoderma lucidum for the first time.

In the new stage of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, Qinghai villages have gradually broken through the cocoon and taken on a new look - the harvest of fruits and vegetables in the characteristic greenhouses has not only driven the villagers to get rich, but also inspired the spirit of the villagers; The transformation of the old house is guaranteed at the bottom, the house is open, and the villagers' hearts are more open; The live broadcast with agricultural goods business is booming, increasing the income of villagers, and also attracting all kinds of talents to return to their hometowns to start a business and show their strengths... New hope is rising on the vast fields, and the beautiful picture of "pastoral scenery, landscape charm, nostalgia, colorful karma, and common prosperity" is moving from a long-term view to reality.

"Now that I have money in my pocket, I can stand up for anything, and my life is getting more and more moist." Ma Jun, owner of a farm in Baiyanggou Village, Qilian County, Qinghai Province, said.

Ma Jun's strength comes from the continuous upward development of the village. In recent years, riding on the east wind of rural tourism, The Village of Poplar Valley, which is located at the foot of Zhuoer Mountain, has really "caught fire".

Many years ago, Baiyanggou Village was a different look: due to imperfect infrastructure and weak village collective economy, the villagers were "hungry with golden bowls". In recent years, as Baiyanggou Village has become a provincial-level demonstration village for rural revitalization, the village party branch has seized the development opportunity of "the party established a village, a strong industrial village, and a rich tourism village", and injected vitality into the collective economic development of the village and the increase of villagers' income through a series of measures such as strengthening the team, expanding the industry, and cultivating the village style, and the villagers have stepped onto the fast track to achieve common prosperity.

The revitalization road of Baiyanggou Village is only one of the "waves" of rural revitalization in the province.

The villages that were once "raised in the deep and unknown" have become the benchmarks of demonstration and leadership, and these well-known and well-known demonstration villages have not only broken out a rural revitalization road with plateau characteristics, but also provided a model and experience for the rural revitalization of the province.

Yangpo Village, Gangcha Village, Huangzhong County, Banyan Village, Zhuozhatan Village, Jianzha County Deji Village, Guinan County Taxiu Village, Golmud Changjiangyuan Village, Haiyan County Dongda Village, Qilian County Baiyanggou Village, Yushu City Xianggu Village, Gander County Ganglong Village, Dulan County Chacha Xiangka Farm... Looking at the whole province, the flowers of rural revitalization are blooming in the highland land.

According to the person in charge of the Secretariat of the Agricultural Office of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee, in view of the characteristics of the large regional differences in the agricultural and pastoral areas of the province, the provincial party committee has grasped the pilot project with high standard positioning, and proposed that different regions carry out the demonstration pilot work of the rural revitalization strategy, and strive to achieve results in two years, produce results in three years, and set benchmarks in four years. Since 2018, various demonstration pilots have been carried out in 102 villages (farms) in the province, with the provincial financial arrangement of 580 million yuan of special funds, and the overall arrangement of construction funds of nearly 2 billion yuan by cities and states to support the construction of demonstration pilot villages (farms), and a number of plateau new villages have begun to bloom.

In 2021, the rural revitalization work will be carried out in an all-round way, and on the basis of the demonstration pilot, the provincial party committee and the provincial government will identify 15 counties (cities) such as Gonghe County in Hainan Prefecture as the key assistance counties for rural revitalization in Hainan Province, and 10 counties such as Datong County in Xining City as the key assistance counties for rural revitalization at the provincial level.

On the commercial pedestrian street in the central part of Gander County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, there is a Ganglong Ecological Animal Husbandry Professional Cooperative Local Products Sales Shop, and the shelves are divided into yogurt, qula, yak milk wine, and various livestock products and handicrafts.

"This is fresh yak milk that was just delivered in the morning." "This is our cooperative's new yak milk wine, which tastes so good that you can try it..." Dolma, 28, is a shop seller, an emaciated Tibetan girl with a ponytail who is busy greeting guests while introducing products to customers.

A few years ago, Dolma's family had no cattle and sheep, no grass mountains, and was a poor household in Ganglong Village, Ganglong Township, Gander County. In 2010, she worked odd jobs at the village cooperative, and since last year, the family moved to the county seat, where she worked as a salesman in the store. "Working here not only has a stable job, but I can also take care of my family, which is very satisfying to me." Dolma's face was filled with happiness and contentment.

"Ecological animal husbandry cooperatives are the main form of industrial development in Tibetan areas, and in the pilot project of rural revitalization, the Rixie model, the Ganglong model, and the Zhizhi model in Goluo Prefecture give full play to the advantages of cooperatives, so that ecological animal husbandry cooperatives can shine in industrial revitalization." According to the person in charge of the Secretariat of the Agricultural Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the vast majority of Qinghai Province is pastoral areas, ecological animal husbandry cooperatives are the only way for the revitalization of pastoral industries, with the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the development of ecological animal husbandry cooperatives will become wider and wider, and the pockets of the herdsmen will become more and more drummed.

Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the key. In the process of industrial development, traditional industries shine brightly, and emerging industries have become the "highlight" of industrial development in agricultural and pastoral areas.

Based on resource endowments, Chengshang Village, Kangyang Town, Jianzha County, implements the theme tourism poverty alleviation industry of "Flowers and Valleys above the city", and creates an integrated rural tourism of "eating, drinking, traveling and living"; Strive for foreign aid funds of 1.15 million yuan, repair 56 greenhouses and supporting facilities, introduce companies to vigorously develop green organic fruit and vegetable planting industry, and explore new formats of "agriculture +".

The village of Fengdui Township, Ledu District, takes e-commerce as a breakthrough point to attract college students to return to their hometowns to start a business, promote the high-quality development of the agricultural industry through the "Internet +" model, establish a village-level e-commerce platform to sell agricultural and livestock by-products, and explore the innovative model of "online + offline".

The industry is booming, and the countryside is booming. The demonstration pilot villages (farms) in Qinghai Province regard "industrial prosperity" as an important starting point for rural revitalization, based on resource endowments, and accurately identify the positioning of industrial development. Actively strive for project capital investment, improve infrastructure, adjust the industrial structure, introduce enterprises in various ways to drive village collective economic cooperation organizations, and become the pillar of stable income increase for farmers and herdsmen in the village.

"Secretary, this year's walnut harvest, but our village is located in the mountain nest, walnuts can not be transported out, can not be sold on the market, then the big guys this year will be in vain hard work!" Last autumn, the walnuts in Tangsha Village, Yashiga Town, Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, were harvested, but due to the geographical isolation and the lack of a professional sales platform, the harvested walnuts fell into a difficult situation of sales.

Hearing the villagers' "difficult heart", Zhao Tingpeng, the first secretary of the Qinghai Provincial Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation in Tangsha Village, was anxious. He took the green skin walnuts to the stationed units to report the situation, to win the support of the unit, on the same day, the provincial tax bureau ordered 5300 kilograms of walnuts, the provincial tax system booked more than 20,000 kilograms of walnuts, the consumption amount reached more than 60,000 yuan.

This is a scene of the village-based team helping the revitalization of the countryside.

"In the past, we used the old way to grow angelica, and now we use new technology." Li Binghua, head of Bayan Baoyuan Family Farm in Xilingtai Village, Bayan Township, Huangyuan County, Qinghai Province, told reporters that through high-quality farmer training, she has mastered the seedling technology of Angelica, and now she has cultivated angelica seedlings suitable for local planting, and the extraction rate has been greatly reduced, which not only improves the quality of Angelica, but also saves costs and reduces losses.

From the old way to the new technology, from a half-understanding of agriculture, to today's large planters, to become a high-quality farmer who understands technology, can manage, and can innovate, Li Binghua's confidence comes from hard work and systematic training.

This is the epitome of local talents helping rural revitalization.

Rural revitalization, talent should go first; Scientific and technological support and talent are the key. In recent years, tens of thousands of cadres in Qinghai Province have entered villages and households to carry out policy publicity, and the policies and measures of the rural revitalization strategy have become more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; 10,000 cadres entered the classroom to study and train, improve their abilities, and lay a solid ideological foundation for the implementation of revitalization measures; More than 1,000 college students have embarked on the post of serving the village community and rural revitalization, encouraging returning to their hometowns to start businesses and injecting more fresh blood into rural development.

In the wave of rural revitalization, returning entrepreneurs have also become a member of the rural revitalization. Qinghai Province encourages and supports migrant workers, demobilized soldiers, college and secondary school graduates, and others to return to their hometowns in agricultural and pastoral areas to start businesses, become the leaders of the village's industrial and cultural development, realize the virtuous cycle of outstanding talents flowing out of the countryside and then returning to the countryside, set up forestry and grassland management and protection, sanitation and cleaning, and college students' service public welfare posts, serve various affairs at the village level, and lay a talent foundation for rural revitalization.

Sun Hailing, reporter of Farmers Daily and China Agricultural Network