Modern Reading Comprehension Answering Skills Essentials - Methods and techniques for summarizing the content of the article

Summarize the methods and techniques of the content of the article

Summarize the main content of the article

Summarizing the content of the event and combing the storyline is one of the mandatory contents of this year's examination. Combing the storyline is to read the text through rough reading, careful reading, intensive reading and other methods; inductive event content is to summarize and summarize the text plot information read, the former is a reading process, the latter is a self-thinking result.

【Common Topics】

1. Please summarize what is written in this article in concise language.

2. Summarize the meaning of the paragraph and the main points in the text.

3. What are the clues to this article? What are the few things written around this clue article?

4. According to the content of the novel, the following plots will be completed.

5. Read the full text and fill in the form below depending on the character, behavior (event or plot), and emotions.

6. Taste the changes in emotions in the text.

【Problem Solving Ideas】

There are two main ways to answer the questions:

The first is to summarize the content of the whole text: first read through the text, perceive the content of the article as a whole, grasp the various elements of the plot and the whole process of the story, and then answer the question according to the idea of "what did so-and-so do in so-and-so in a certain place and so-and-so situation at so-and-so and the result" answered the question.

The second is to sort out the specific plot: first read through the text and find the corresponding paragraph, and then summarize the content or events in the paragraph in concise language, and write the answer according to the requirements of the test question.

Three answering methods

1. 。 Master the elements and the whole process of the story, and write the answer according to the character + event + result formula, that is, answer according to the six elements of the narrative;

2. 。 The summary of paragraph meaning and layer meaning cannot be understood only in terms of a paragraph or layer, but must be related to the content and main idea of the whole text.

Three steps: find the appropriate paragraph; grasp the key sentence; summarize the content or events in the paragraph in concise language, and give the answer according to the requirements of the question.

3. (Find the central sentence or key sentence in the text). How to understand the content of the article:

First, we must read the whole text and grasp the whole text.

Second, pay attention to some enlightenment or prompting, so as to find your own answers.

Third, in general, the answer is in the article, or in the original words or summarized by yourself, you should carefully read the original text to find out the key sentences in it.

【True Question Analysis】

(Hubei Jingzhou City Middle School Examination Paper) Read the article "Big Country Hand" and answer the questions.

Great Powers Hands

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were two major titans in the Go world, one surnamed Shi Ming'en, who lived in Shanghai, and one surnamed Lin Minghai, who lived in The capital. It is known as "South Shi BeiLin".

At that time, Lin Haiju had no fixed residence and was a doorman in the residence of Duan Admiral. One day, the Admiral summoned him and said that there was a team of Japanese chess players who had entered from Shanghai, defeated Shi En, and went all the way north, invincible. It is said that the leader of the team, Wanta, is the first chess player in Japan. Wanta entered Beijing, and Ben Shuai wanted to make you out of the field, try the depth. In order to save Japan's face, the first is to lose; the second is to lose decently. Can't reach these two, take your whole family is to ask.

Lin Hai thought about it for a long time and had to agree.

A few days later, Wantian and his party arrived in the capital. The venue of the competition is located in the Special Match Room of the Governor's House. Admiral Duan personally served as the chief judge, and Shi En was responsible for the explanation of the large market.

On the day of the competition, outside the gate of the Governor's Mansion, there was a flood of people and a lot of excitement. After guessing first, Lin Hai carried out the black first.

Lin Hai's hand started and landed in the middle of the chessboard. The chess proverb says that the golden horn and silver edge grass wrap the belly. The people in the middle of the chess game are mostly laymen. Wanta saw that Lin Hai had contempt, and not only smiled, but also categorically dropped the chess piece in the corner of his eyes. Lin Hai thought a little and quickly calmed down.

According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, a Japanese prince who was good at chess entered the dynasty to pay tribute, and the emperor once ordered The chess to be played against Gu Shiyan. Shi Yan once used the word "town god head" to make the prince defeated and convinced.

Wantian ignored the "town" and continued to occupy the field. Lin Hai was tit-for-tat, still holding the momentum high-pressure. Obviously, once Lin Hai had exhausted his hinterland, Wantian would undoubtedly be defeated. At that time, chess matches were not limited by time. Wanta realized that the problem was serious and applied for a seal.

Wanta returned to his residence and discussed good strategies with the Japanese masters. It is said that Mr. Lin is a rare opponent, and indeed the high one is in the abdomen. In this situation, only one fight can win or lose.

Wantian played another chess game, which was a little more domineering, forcing Lin Hai to frequently take long examinations. It will be late, and Wantian is still in the ascendant.

On the thirtieth day, Lin Hai made a clever move, and the white chess piece seemed to have been pointed out, and he couldn't move at once. Wanta thought hard and meditated, but he couldn't understand it, so he said that he couldn't get sick.

Unconsciously, it is more than a month.

Shi En, who had also been hired by heavy money earlier, joined the Japanese chess game seminar, and he offered a plan to Wantian and said, I have always had a personal relationship with Mr. Lin, and I went to visit today to explore the truth, if what? Wantada, who was bitter and unscrupulous, nodded his head lightly and said, "Mixi."

Shi En saw Lin Hai and persuaded, as far as I know, Brother Lin and The Governor had already reached an agreement. It would be wise to concede defeat now.

　Lin Hai was indecisive and said, you and my brother, love chess as fate, when you know the origin of Go in China. Although it is a game, it is related to the great Qing national character, can it be succumbed without a fight?

　Shi En blushed shyly and asked, how should I deal with this situation? Lin Hai smiled lightly and said, thinking about it for many days, occasionally getting a trick, only the top of the nose can be solved.

　The next day, Wanta pretended to think for a moment and dropped the top of his nose. Lin Hai was astonished, shook his head slightly, and had to find another good way to subdue the enemy.

　After several days of fierce fighting, Lin Hai's advantage remained.

　Wantian thought desperately that Mr. Lin's chess skills were unfathomable, even if he conceded defeat, although he was defeated. It was difficult to move a chess piece, and it was raining heavily, and a thunderbolt "clicked" that startled the chess pieces between his fingers.

　According to the rules, Wantian can be considered to have "thrown in the towel". But Admiral Duan exclaimed, wonderful, wonderful.

　Wanta took a closer look and found that the son who had slipped down was breaking on the black chess tendon. With this break, the black chess pieces on both sides will die. After Wanta confirmed, he jumped up and rushed outside the door, standing in the rain, singing and dancing.

　Lin Hai faced the chessboard, and the stone Buddha stood motionless until the plate was sealed.

　Lin Hai returned to his residence, did not eat any food, and entered the chess room. He told his wife, no one, don't disturb me.

　The oil lamp in Lin Hai's chess room lit up overnight.

　At dawn, Lin Hai stepped out of the chess room, summoned his wife and children, and said solemnly, After I leave home, you will leave Beijing as quickly as possible, the farther away the better. Without my letters, there is no return. He also instructed Mrs. Tor, all my children and grandchildren, do not learn chess again, and remember. Madame saw that Lin Hai had a large white hair in one night, and she couldn't help but cry bitterly.

　

　Shi En first saw the chess game and felt quite strange. After pondering for a long time, I found that this chess piece killed three birds with one stone, solved the crisis and hung upside down, and it was wonderful. He asserted with great excitement that the small victory of the black side was a foregone conclusion.

　Wantada Muran sat, his throat knot surging up and down, his lips trembling more and more, and a mouthful of bright red blood shot rapidly on the chessboard.

　Admiral Duan rushed out and announced to the outside world that the chess tournament had been completed for 100 days and was permanently sealed! The name of the bloody game will last forever!

　Lin Hai listened to the cheers outside and tried to stand up, but his limbs were weak, his body was soft, and he fell on his back...

(Excerpted from Beijing Short Literature, No. 12, 2014)

1． (2 points) Summarize the storyline of the novel in one sentence.

Answer: ____

2． (2 points) What is the role of telling the story of Tang Xuanzong's years in the text?

Answer: ___

3． (2 points) There are two places in the text that write "rain", please choose any one and talk about what it does.

4． (3 points) The line drawing sentence in the text is very expressive, please appreciate it.

5． (3 points) Shi En and Lin Hai are both giants in the World of Go, can they be called "big country players"? Why?

Reference Answer:

1． (2 points) Go giant Lin Hai fought with the Japanese chess player Wanta for 100 days with his superb chess skills and noble personality, and finally won

Victory preserves the national character. (Explain the characters, events, and results, and deduct 1 point for the lack of one)

2． (2 points) The story of winning the victory by throwing the "town god head" through the interpolation of the master's words shows Lin Hai's superb chess skills on the side. (The answer is that Lin Hai's chess skills are superior.) ）

3． (2 points) Example 1: "It is difficult to determine the chess piece, and it is in the heavy rain, and there is a thunderbolt of 'clicking', which shocks the chess pieces between his fingers." (1 point) Writing rain here not only renders the tense atmosphere, but also promotes the development of the plot, paving the way for the following Wanta chess pieces to slide on the black chess tendons. (1 point, you must answer "promote the development of the plot.") Example 2: "After Wantian confirmed, he jumped up, rushed to the door, stood in the rain, and sang and danced." (1 point) Writing rain here sets off Wanta's ecstatic mood. (1 minute)

4． (3 points) This sentence is beautiful in the use of actions, demeanor description, (1 point, answer a description method can be) at the same time use the rhetorical technique of metaphor, (1 point) vividly and vividly write Lin Hai's extraordinary chess skills. (1 minute)

5． (3 points) Example: I think that although Shi En and Lin Hai are both giants in the Go world, only Lin Hai is worthy of the title of "Great Power Hand". (1 point) Because the first grace skill is not as good as the person, it is defeated by the Japanese chess player, and more importantly, the chess piece is like the character, and it is not worthy of the title of "big country hand". (1 point) Lin Hai is not only superb in chess, but also strives to protect the national character and put personal safety aside, so that talents with both virtue and art are worthy of being called "big country hands". (1 point) (1 point for correct opinion, 1 point correct for shien analysis, and 1 point correct for Lin Hai analysis.) ）