The opening ceremony of last night's Winter Olympics once again let the world see the profound heritage and profundity of Chinese culture.
In particular, the "Countdown to the Twenty-Four Solar Terms" of the opening ceremony, from the picture to the copywriting, reveals the unique aesthetic and romance of Chinese everywhere.
After reading this countdown, how do you say twenty-four solar terms in English? Where do the ancient poems in the copywriting come from? Do you know what? This article sorts out the provenance of ancient poems for you, there are children at home, it is recommended to take children to read it to enhance children's understanding of traditional Chinese culture!
Li Chun: Beginning of Spring, the beginning of spring.
"Li Chun Even Cheng"
Author: Song Zhangshi
The law returns to the late years with less frost, and the grass and trees in the spring are known to the world.
I felt that the business in front of me was full, and the east wind was blowing green and uneven.
Rain: Rain Water, the rain begins and the amount of rain gradually increases.
"Dive into the night with the wind, moisturize silently"
"Happy Rain on Spring Night"
Author: Tang Dufu
Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening.
Dive into the night with the wind, and the moisturizer is silent.
The wild trails are dark and the river boats are alone.
Xiao looked at the red wet place, and the flowers were heavy in the official city.
Awakening of Insects, spring thunder, awakens animals hibernating in the soil.
"Spring thunder, all things long" This is an old proverb, which means: spring thunder comes, spring arrives, everything recovers, and the new year comes.
Spring Equinox, from short day and night long to diurnal equinox, followed by long days and short nights.
"Spring breeze is like a distinguished guest, bustling as soon as you arrive"
"Spring Breeze"
Author: Qing Yuan Ming
The spring breeze is like a distinguished guest, and it will be prosperous as soon as it arrives.
Come sweep away the snow of a thousand mountains and return to the flowers of all nations.
Qingming: Pure Brightness, the weather is clear, the grass is luxuriant.
"Rain during the Qingming Dynasty"
《Qingming》
Author: Tang Dumu
During the Qingming Festival, the rain is pouring, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to the apricot blossom village.
Grain Rain: Grain Rain, rainfall is abundant and timely, and cereal crops can thrive.
"Wind and rain wash a city of flowers"
"See Twenty Brothers Advocate and Huazi Manxing Five Songs One of Them"
Author: Song Huang Tingjian
Falling gossamer in March, the wind and rain wash a city of flowers.
Unknown East Guo Qingming Wine, what is like West Window Valley Rain Tea.
Lixia: Begning of Summer, the beginning of summer.
"Heaven and earth begin to intersect, and all things are shown together"
From the Lotus Life Eight Blades: "On the day of Mengxia, the heavens and the earth began to intersect, and all things were shown together." ”
Small full: Grain Buds, wheat and other summer ripening crops the grains begin to be full.
"As for this, it is too small to be full"
From the ancient book "The Seventy-two Waiting Solutions of the Moon Order": "Xiao Man, in the middle of April." The little one who is full, the thing is as small as it is full. ”
Mango seeds: Grain in Ear, wheat and other mango crops mature.
"The family wheat rice is beautiful, and the song is long everywhere"
"Time Rain"
Author: Southern Song Dynasty Lu You
When it rains and mango seeds, all four fields are planted with seedlings. The family wheat rice is beautiful, and the song is long everywhere. The old man became an inert farmer and paid for the bamboo bed forever. The decay is short, love this rain and cool. The garden wood sets a strange sound, and the vine hair is fragrant. The warbler's clothes were not wet, and he persuaded me to hold a look. That is, now fortunately, there is nothing to do, the sea is nongsang; the wild old man is not poor, and the song of the land is Yu Tang.
Summer Solstice: Summer Solstice, the hot summer is coming.
"Green reed still contains powder, round lotus begins to scatter"
《Summer Solstice Summer Escape North Pool》
Author: Tang Weiyingwu
The sundial has been clouded, and the night has been leaking since then.
Before the administration of the church, the worries became cold.
The public gate has a lot of time, and it is a little busy with the monthly farmers.
Living high in the field, bitter and hot.
Pavilion afternoon breath group, solo tour of AifangTang.
The door is closed and lonely, and the city is high and the trees are green.
The green reed still contains powder, and the round lotus begins to disperse.
Minor Heat, the climate is starting to heat up.
"The lotus wind sends the aroma, and the bamboo dew drops clearly"
"Summer South Pavilion Huaixin Da"
Author: Tang Meng Haoran
The mountain light suddenly set in the west, and the pond moon gradually moved east.
Radiate the coolness of the sunset, open and lie idle.
The lotus wind sends the aroma, and the bamboo dew drops clearly.
If you want to play the piano, you hate ignorant music rewards.
Feeling this nostalgic for the past, the dream of the midnight labor.
Summer: Major Heat, the hottest time of the year.
"The night of the opening of the laurel wheel, when the fireworks shine in the sky."
"Wing 24 Qi Poems in the Middle of June"
Author: Tang Yuanshu
The summer and autumn are approaching, and Lin Zhongjiu has moved in the summer.
The night of the opening of the laurel wheel, when the fireworks shine in the air.
The cocoon invites Confucian guests, and the long ink pond of the pu pu is invited.
The yarn is rolled up and waited for the wind to blow.
Beginning of Autumn, the beginning of autumn.
"The night is as cool as water, sit and watch the morning glory Vega."
《Tanabata》
Silver candle autumn light cold painting screen, light luo small fan fluttering firefly.
The night is as cool as water, and you can sit and watch the morning glory Vega.
Heat: End of Heat, where the hot weather ends.
"Plant one millet in the spring, and harvest ten thousand seeds in the autumn."
"Mercy Farmer"
Author: Tang Li Shen
Plant one millet in the spring and harvest ten thousand seeds in the autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas, and the farmers are starving to death.
White Dew: White Dew, the weather is cooler, the dew is condensed and white.
"Dew is white from tonight, and the moon is hometown Ming."
"Moonlit Night Memories of Brother"
The drum breaks the pedestrian, and the side autumn a goose sounds.
Dew from tonight white, the moon is the hometown of Ming.
There are brothers scattered, homeless to ask life and death.
The letter was not sent for a long time, but the soldiers were not suspended.
Autumn Equinox, from long days and short nights to equal equinoxes, followed by short days and long nights.
"Evening Sunshine"
The return to the oblique beginning, the floating clouds are thin and have not returned.
Jiang Hongming drank far away, and the gorge rain fell and flew.
The goose finally went high, and the bear felt fattened.
The autumn equinox is still there, and the bamboo dew is slight.
Cold Dew: Cold Dew, dew is cold and is about to freeze.
"Wing 24 Qi Poems Cold Dew September Festival"
The cold dew frightens the autumn evening, and the chrysanthemums fade to yellow.
A thousand winds sweep the leaves, and the geese follow the sun.
Turn clams into mournful flocks of birds, harvest the fields and fear early frost.
Because of the knowledge of pine cypress zhi, winter and summer color.
Frost's Descent, the weather is getting colder and frost is beginning to fall.
"End of September"
After the frost fell for thirty years, a leaf remained in autumn.
The yin greets the sunset, and the coolness is exhausted.
In the middle of the night, ash shifted, the Ming Dynasty Emperor Yuqiu.
Pan An passed this evening, and Hugh Yong was full of sorrow.
Beginning of Winter, the beginning of winter.
"Li Dong Is the Second Song"
Song Qiuyuan
Drizzle cold without frost, the leaves of the wood in front of the court are semi-green and yellow.
There are no more days in the spring, where the plum blossoms bloom fragrantly.
Minor Snow, meaning it starts to snow.
"Little Snow"
Author: Tang Dai Shulun
Hua Xue is not tired of looking at the wind, and more is willing to lose Lin Luan.
The sad man was under the window of the book, and a cold came and went.
Heavy snow: Major Snow, where snowfall increases and the ground may accumulate snow.
"Wendenglei Snow"
Author: Song Kong Pingzhong
It is said that Deng Lai snow is a foot, and there is no cloud in this clear color.
Ander's north wind blows from the sea, and the sky blows through the jade.
Winter Solstice, the cold winter is coming.
"Winter Solstice"
Author: Song Zhu Shuzhen
Huang Zhong should be urged by a good wind, and the yin and yang should rise to the shu qi back.
The shadow of the sunflower moved to the sun, and the plum blossoms bloomed first in the cold.
Eight gods watch the day and age, six pipes flying leaf moving fine ash.
There are already willows on the shore, and Jagged wants to bring spring.
Minor Cold, the climate is starting to chill.
"Little Cold"
Xiao Han even Da Lu, Happy Magpie built a new nest.
Pick up food and look for river bends, and wrap purple around the treetops.
The Frost Eagle is near the north head, and the pheasant is hidden in the bush.
No wonder it is strictly condensed, spring and winter are turned over by the first month.
Major Cold, the coldest time of the year.
"The Great Han Yin"
Author: Song Shaoyong
The old snow has not yet subsided, and the new snow has been crowded.
Frozen silver bed in front of the steps, ice stalactites at the eaves.
The sun is shining, and the wind is raging.
The population has its own tongue, and the words cannot be spit out.