In the fifth year of Tang Yuanhe (810), the poet Yuan Shu, who had joined the army of Shi Cao of Jiangling Province, was sad and full of mixed feelings, and wrote that "once the sea was shipwrecked as water, except for Wushan mountain is not a cloud." Take the second flower bush lazy review, half edge monasticism half edge jun. " is a famous sentence throughout the ages.
Having seen the magnificent sea, the water elsewhere is no longer worth looking at, reveling in the dreamy clouds and rain of Wushan Mountain, and the clouds elsewhere cannot be called clouds. Even if I am in the midst of a kaleidoscope of flowers, I don't bother to look back and appreciate it, half because of the pure heart of a cultivator, and half because I have ever had the most perfect you.
The "Jun" here refers to the poet's former lover.
Because of the high artistic appeal of this poem, Yuan Shu became the most special one among the poets of the Tang Dynasty.
Yuan Shu was a young man who was intelligent, famous and full of spirit.
In the seventeenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (801), the twenty-three-year-old Yuan Shu met the thirty-year-old Bai Juyi in Chang'an, and they admired each other's talents, plus they had the same political views and common language, so they saw each other as they always were, and from then on, the two became friends until death.
Yuan Shu and Bai Juyi jointly advocated the Xinlefu Movement and jointly created the "Yuanhe Body", known as "Yuan Bai". Apparently, the two are juxtaposed.
In the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan (803), Yuan Shu and Bai Juyi simultaneously participated in the examination of the bureaucracy, and as a result, good things came in pairs, and the two of them were on the list at the same time, becoming colonels.
Shortly thereafter, Yuan Shu married Wei Cong, the daughter of Wei Xiaqing, as his wife, Lang's concubine, you and me, husband and wife love, like glue like lacquer.
Later, Yuan Shu offended the eunuchs because of the Shishuiyi incident, and was demoted, and Bai Juyi wrote a letter of death, but it was ultimately ineffective.
In the fourth year of Yuan He (809), the thirty-one-year-old Yuan Shu was promoted to oversee the imperial history. Yuan Shu was full of passion, let go of his hands and feet, and did a big job, because he boldly impeached no judges, impartially enforced the law, and rehabilitated many unjust cases, so he offended the old bureaucratic class and the Fanzhen clique in the DPRK, and they attacked and squeezed Yuan Shu one after another.
Then, in the same year, Yuan Shuxian's intelligent and beautiful wife Wei Cong suddenly fell ill and died at the age of twenty-seven.
Fang Ling, who was like a flower, xiang que yu yu, and Wei Cong's death, dealt a great blow to Yuan Shu, and he wrote the famous mourning poem "Three Songs of Sorrow and Sorrow".
In the fifth year of Yuan He, there was "once a shipwreck in the sea as water, except for Wushan mountain is not a cloud." This classic famous sentence makes the world remember Yuan Shu.
In the tenth year of Yuan He (815), Yuan Shu was demoted to Sima of Tongzhou, and in the same year, Bai Juyi was also demoted to Sima of Jiangzhou. After that, the two could not meet, but could only talk to each other through letters.
The two exchanged gifts and wrote many poems.
The Old Book of Tang records that the two men exchanged gifts. All the poems that are written have thirty, fifty, or even hundred rhymes. Jiangnan people, preaching sarcasm, gossiping, passing on the word, for paper expensive. Judging by his intention of exile and exile, he is not sad.
In the fifth year of Taihe (831), Yuan Shu died of illness in Wuchang at the age of fifty-three. Bai Juyi personally wrote an epitaph for Yuan Shu.
The Old Book of Tang records: "On July 22 of the fifth year, he fell ill violently, and died in the town one day, at the age of fifty-three."
In the fifth year of Kaicheng (840), the sixty-nine-year-old Bai Juyi had a serious illness, fortunately, people were fine, and after the initial recovery of the serious illness, Bai Juyi dreamed of Yuan Shu one day, at this time, it had been nine years since Yuan Shu died.
Bai Juyi's thoughts about Yuan Shu have always been very deep, looking back on the past, vividly remembered, Bai Juyi took up his pen and wrote down, "Jun buried the mud under the spring, I sent the world full of snow." " remembrance verse.
You are buried under the Yellow Spring, the soil eroding your body, may have already turned into mud, and I, only with a full head of white hair, temporarily live in the human world, thinking of you from time to time.
Just two short verses, the Word does everything.
The life-and-death friendship between the two is touching, and it is really silent than sound.
Regarding the poetry of Yuan Shu and Bai Juyi, who is of a higher level?
From the historical evaluation, Bai Juyi is higher, but Yuan Shu's "once the sea was shipwrecked as water, except for Wushan is not a cloud" because it is very classic, but also laid his high status in the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.