Outside the Sea Dusk: Enjoy liu he yuyin in the spotlight Think of the untraceable sea dusk Houyin
In February 2016, a seal excavated at the waist of the tomb owner revealed the identity of the owner of a Western Han Dynasty tomb that was highly concerned by the whole country.
This seal is the "Liu He Yuyin", and his owner is the only legendary person in Chinese history who has experienced the fourfold identity of "king, emperor, people and hou" - Liu He.
The seal is Liu He's personal seal, Hetian white jade, 2.13 cm long on the side and 1.57 cm high, which is a common square inch seal in the Han Dynasty. The insignia is a mantis, the head is triangular, curved ears, curved eyebrows, bulging eyes, pointed beak, branched silk bundles of long mane, the body is C-shaped, the body is decorated with scales, the tail is curled; the underside of the belly is drilled into a flat circular hole; the printing surface is square, and the word "Liu He" is engraved on the left and right aliquot lines.
The "Liu He Yuyin" under the lamp is warm and elegant, emitting a soft and moist luster from the inside out, which makes people drink alcohol and have a long aftertaste.
Judging from the archaeological findings of Han tombs, the tombs of Liehou are often accompanied by their marquis seals, such as the seal of The Marquis of Mawangdui in Changsha, the seal of Shiluohou, which is rumored to have been unearthed in Rizhao, Shandong, and the Seal of Marquis Ancheng excavated from the Han Tomb of Lianhuashan, Jiangxi. Therefore, after the discovery of Liu Heyuyin, experts and the public are very much looking forward to finding the Houyin of Haixia.
Shi Luo HouYin
According to the Han Dynasty system, the seal of the Marquis was gold, purple silk, and turtle button.
An Cheng Hou Yin
It is very regrettable that until the end of the archaeology of Liu He's tomb, he could not find his Liehou seal, which became a big mystery. The author speculates that this may have something to do with the expulsion of the Marquis of Haidu after Liu He's death.
According to historical records, Yuzhang Taishouyu played a song to the Han court after Liu He's death, asking the imperial court to discuss the abolition of the Marquis of Haixia. In the "Edict of the Removal of the Marquis of Haixia" found in the tomb, the collators found that the imperial court ministers proposed to abolish the Marquis of Haixia and "bury Liu He", that is, to handle Liu He's funeral with caution. Perhaps, this caused Liu He to be unable to bury his own Marquis Seal.
Other:
Guan Hai Di Zhan Outside: You see the "dazzling golden light", I think "obscure ink book"
More than 10,000 sets of cultural relics were excavated from the tomb of Liu He, the Marquis of Haixia, of which the amount of gold reached 478 pieces, with a total weight of more than 177 kilograms, which was the most complete and largest archaeological discovery of a single Han tomb on the mainland so far.
Gold is an important part of the "Sea Dusk" business card, and mentioning the sea dusk will be associated. "Golden Sea Dusk" Chen Zhan conforms to and amplifies such associations, using the combination display method, a large number of gold objects are displayed in a concentrated combination, creating a dazzling golden light space with a strong visual impact.
In the dazzling golden light, the ink book on several pieces of cake gold caused the author to think. According to relevant reports and excavation briefings, these ink book cake gold were unearthed in the main coffin of Liu He, the Marquis of Haixia, a total of 5 pieces, with ink handwriting "He Yuankang, The Marquis of The Southern Fan Dynasty, three years of gold and one jin", indicating that they are the gold prepared by Liu He in the third year of Yuankang.
It is a tribute paid by the princes of the Han Dynasty to participate in the imperial court's temple sacrifice in August every year. This system was formed at the time of Emperor Wen of Han, and the princes were required to receive 4 taels of gold for every 1,000 people according to the total population of the feudal state, and more than 500 people and less than 1,000 people also needed to receive 4 taels of gold.
Emperor Xuan of Han enfeoffed Liu He as the Marquis of Haixia in the third year of Yuan Kang, with 4,000 households. The 5 pieces of ink book cake gold totaled 5 catties, and the Han Dynasty 80 taels showed that the population of the Yuankang Three-Year Hai xiahou state was about 20,000 people, and the size of each household was 5 people.
According to the "Geographical Records of the Book of Han", the average family size of the country in the first two years of the Hanping Emperor was about 4.67 people per household, and the number of people per household in Yuzhang County was 5.22 people per household. The family size of the Marquis of Haixia was higher than the national average at that time and lower than the average of Yuzhang County. Judging from the family size of Yangzhou counties and the surrounding counties of Yuzhang, ChangshaGuo has 5.43 people per household, Danyang County has 3.77 people per household, Huiji County has 4.63 people per household, Jiujiang County has 5.2 people per household, Lu'an Guo has 4.66 people per household, Lujiang County has 3.68 people per household, Guiyang County has 5.57 people per household, and the family size of the Marquis of Haixia is at the middle level.
From the perspective of the size of households and the degree of regional economic development in the Han Dynasty, the size of the family population in areas with relatively developed agricultural economies will be lower than the national average, and the family population size of about half of the counties and countries will fluctuate up and down the national average size. Therefore, the size of the family population in the Hou Dynasty indicates that the level of agricultural economy here may have reached the national average. Therefore, it should not be simply based on historical records that Yuzhang County in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty was still a remote and barbaric place. Mr. Wang Zijin, a well-known expert in the history of the Qin and Han Dynasties, believes that Wang Mang's change of name to Yisheng may reflect that this place was a place with better living conditions in Yuzhang County at that time, and may also reflect the impact of climate change on the improvement of the local environment of Haidian at the time of the two Han Dynasties."
Reprinted from: Wenbo good otaku
The title is added by the editor of this article