Before reading this article, please click on "Follow" above so that you can continue to receive the latest articles for free and have fun sharing every day. Completely free subscription, please feel free to pay attention. You are the driving force for Xiaobian to move forward, make a little progress every day, and share each other's joy!
55 years ago, Xie Jin directed the film "Stage Sisters", which is based on the story of Yue opera actors before liberation, a mountain village child daughter-in-law Zhu Chunhua fled her homeland because of the abuse of her in-laws, entered a Yue opera drama class, and married Xing Yuehong, the daughter of the teacher xing, as a sister, Zhu Chunhua attacked Dan, Xing Yuehong became a student, and became a pillar of the drama class.
The prototype of Zhu Chunhua is Yuan Xuefen, who starred in the first color opera film "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" in New China after liberation, and starred in the Yue opera film "Xianglin Sister-in-law" in the 1980s, which was the first person to innovate Yue opera in the new era and the first of the ten sisters of Yue opera.
In the film, Xing Yuehong's body has the experience and shadow of the Yue opera Xiaosheng Ma Zhanghua, in the film Xing Yuehong is looking forward to the liberation of New China, and the real prototype Ma Zhanghua actually did not wait for this day.
Stills from the movie "Stage Sisters"
At the height of her popularity, Ma Zhanghua was full of resentment and died of a rumor, when she was only 21 years old.
Today's Yue opera stage is full of genres, male and female actors perform together, new and old opera fans feast their ears, and Yue opera actors are respected like stars.
Before liberation, singers were called dramatists, not serious professions, had no status, and were in a position where they would always be looked down upon.
Singing is famous, no matter how popular the acting is, no matter how many fans there are, it is still the same as the plot in the movie, there is no dignity, and it is bullied.
Now the acting agency, to the actors to send too much work, the actors with heavy tasks will blame the company, the old social actors have no status, can only act as a cash cow for theater owners, squeezed.
The art of ma zhanghua is complete, but it is very clean and self-loving, does not follow the customs, has pursuits, advocates, and insights.
The story of "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" was originally a traditional good play that the common people liked to see, and when it was first put on the stage of Yue opera, it was called "The History of Liang Zhu Lamentation", which was added to a lot of superstitious, yellow, absurd and terrifying content.
Camphor flowers
Originally, when Liang Shanbo was described, there were even pornographic details, as well as singing sections such as "Liang Shanbo, ruthless and unjust Zhu Yingtai", and some lyrics were unbearable.
When Zhu Yingtai wept at the grave, there would still be images of impermanence and big-headed ghosts, which Ma Zhanghua and Yuan Xuefen boldly discarded, and the later "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" was based on this adaptation.
Ma Zhang peanut in 1921, the birthplace of Yue opera Shengxian County, brother and sister three men and one woman, Ma Zhanghua ranked second, from childhood personality is lively and clever, dare to do dare to do, grow up to remain unchanged this straightforward personality.
Everyone likes a straightforward personality, but people with this personality sometimes really involve themselves and hurt themselves, and the later ending also shows this.
When he was very young, Ma Zhanghua often watched drama with his parents, often attracted by the performance on the stage, he wanted to learn drama with the class, as a parent, of course, he knew the hardships and status of learning drama, and the female acting was still looked down upon, and even the parents would have no face.
Ma Zhanghua's personality is stubborn, and from this time on, she began to show the boldness and independence of not an ordinary girl, and at the age of 11, she escaped from home and entered a women's class called "Mirror Flower Stage" to learn drama.
Ma Zhanghua and Yuan Xuefen (right)
Ma Zhanghua is a small student, a person who loves drama is not afraid of hardship, who will think of what is looked down upon, personality is so, completely disregarded, completely in love with learning drama.
Since ancient times, parents have loved their children, seeing Ma Zhanghua so iron-hearted to learn drama, the father who loves to watch drama knows the hardships of learning drama, afraid that his daughter will be beaten outside, so he set up a pair of classes in his own home, which is a complete daughter.
After three months, Keban began to walk the village and perform in the countryside of eastern Zhejiang, southern Zhejiang and western Zhejiang, and Ma Zhanghua officially performed on stage.
When he was 14 years old, Wang Xinghua of Shanghai entrusted people to shengxian to find an actor group class, Ma Zhanghua came to Shanghai Yongle Tea House, and performed with a gong and drum on the first day of the New Year, and performed in Shanghai for only three months, which did not cause a reaction, and the drama class returned to his hometown.
After going back, Ma Zhanghua was very strict with the play and on herself, and each play was excellent, coupled with her outstanding appearance, the surrounding area soon became famous, and Ma Zhanghua was more determined to perform the play well and perform famously.
At the age of 17, Zhu Su'e, who originally played with Yuan Xuefen in the Spring Class of the Four Seasons, wanted to cooperate with Yao Shuijuan, and the boss heard that Ma Zhanghua played a small student with a good singing voice and a beautiful appearance, and sent someone to receive Ma Zhanghua from Shengxian to the Four Seasons Spring Class.
"Eighteen Phases" Ma Zhanghua (right) Yuan Xuefen, 1939
Ma Zhanghua sang "Panfu" for the first time, handsome, outstanding, and pleasant, and the audience applauded in full.
Ma Zhanghua is one year older than Yuan Xuefen, with a beautiful appearance, a crisp voice, a particularly good acting understanding, a steady typhoon, and a tacit understanding with Yuan Xuefen, and only half a year has become popular.
Ma Zhanghua's reputation spread all over the beach, and even sang on the radio, becoming the first Yue opera actor to go on the radio and winning the reputation of "Lightning Boy".
Ma Zhanghua plays a wide road, Xiaosheng, Laosheng, Wusheng, and even stringing up small flower faces, whether small roles or ugly roles, can be performed according to the characters, acting well, brilliant.
In "Nai Ho Tian", a character "has improper facial features and mutilated limbs", some people say that it is ugly, Ma Zhanghua says "Are you watching people or watching plays", and actors a hundred years ago can say such words, which shows how supreme the cultivation of art is.
Ma Zhanghua has a bold, bold, spicy personality, dares to tell the truth, loves to fight and hug unevenly, the theater owner cooks with inferior rice, Ma Zhanghua can't see it, kicks the rice bucket over with one foot, and loudly asks the boss whether you give people to eat or feed pigs?
Stills of The Camphor Flower
The boss saw that Ma Zhanghua's cash cow could not be offended, after all, she still relied on her to make money, and could only endure first, this kind of person would retaliate against Ma Zhanghua when he caught the opportunity.
Ma Zhanghua often goes to the radio to record a play, there are always some unidentified people behind her, she is always silent, to the radio door, the stalker beckoned over, while he is not ready to raise is a slap, tell the other party to teach you to remember, next time can not follow like this, can be described as dare to do.
The stage can be performed along the script, the social stage has no script, Ma Zhanghua disregards the character of the occasion, and the society in any era will suffer losses.
When she was 18 years old, Ma Zhanghua was invited by a pharmacy owner to sing Yue opera on the radio, and Ma Zhanghua did not consult the theater owner and agreed with a full mouth.
Ma Zhanghua felt that singing was a good thing, and singing on the radio was a good thing, first made an appointment with Fu Quanxiang, and soon asked Yuan Xuefen as a partner to broadcast and sing on the radio.
Yue opera was on the radio for the first time, and Ma Zhanghua's move can be described as the first time in the world, and in the airwaves on the beach, ma Zhanghua's singing voice of "Lightning Little Student" was transmitted.
Stills of Yuan Xuefen
Although Ma Zhanghua's personality is greatly grinning, she is extremely intelligent, and she knows that no matter how popular an actor is, he has no status in the Shanghai Beach Ten Mile Ocean Field after all.
Ma Zhanghua is very assertive about his marriage, perhaps influenced by Liang Zhu, insisting that the Ming media is marrying, "rather be poor and big, not rich and small", resolutely not to be a little wife, and to be a person.
Ma Zhanghua saw that the actors on the beach were bullied, coerced, and became concubines, unwilling to put themselves in the gossip of others, wanted to get married earlier, and cut off some people's blind thoughts.
Ma Zhanghua met a college student, named Bao Xin Hoe, his father is a tea merchant, holds shares in the tobacco company, the economic conditions are better, Ma Zhanghua is more serious about Bao Xin Hoe, character can be, Ma Zhanghua is more satisfied with the family affair.
At the age of 19, Ma Zhanghua and Bao Xin Hoe held an engagement ceremony at the Atlantic West Tea House.
Ancient and modern actors are the same, especially young female stars are more reluctant to get engaged early or disclose the marriage news, but Ma Zhanghua has such a personality, not afraid of being affected, becoming the first Vietnamese opera actor to get engaged in Shanghai Beach.
Fu Quanxiang stills
The Yue opera sisters admired Ma Zhanghua's courage and blessed Ma Zhanghua with happiness and a home, and Ma Zhanghua herself thought so, and the future days were happy.
At the age of 20, the contract between Ma Zhanghua and "Four Seasons Spring" expired, and Ma Zhanghua once made an appointment with Yuan Xuefen and Qian Miaohua, and as soon as he left "Four Seasons Spring", he organized another class to act.
In the eyes of the theater owner, Ma Zhanghua and Yuan Xuefen, these actors are cash cows, how can they be easily let go, the boss interferes, the squad leader obstructs, and the Yue opera sisters fail to leave.
Ma Zhanghua left the "Four Seasons Spring" and did not renew the contract, Ma Zhanghua's father-in-law suggested: The same is acting, why not organize their own class?
A word to wake up the dreamer, the sisters can not come out, why not find other Yue opera actors, Ma Zhanghua in the Yue opera circle has a wide network, and then in the eleven opera classes in Shanghai, invited a group of actors, father-in-law to help, the formation of the "Tianxing Troupe".
In "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", Zhu Yingtai invited Liang Shanbo to zhujiazhuang on the seventh day of the seventh month of the seventh lunar month to marry the ninth sister, and the "Tianxing Theater Troupe" planned to officially perform at the Jiuxing Theater on this day.
Ma Zhanghua partnered with Zhi Lanfang, debuted on stage, the response was large, the attendance rate was high, very successful, and the news of the success of the performance of the "Tianxing Troupe" spread all over the beach.
The original theater owner, Lu Gendi, originally wanted to restrain and possess Ma Zhanghua, how could he easily let go of the cash cow, hating the former and the revenge, waiting for an opportunity to take revenge in his heart, hoping that Ma Zhanghua would fail and then go back.
Lu Gendi secretly wrote letters to Ma Zhanghua's in-laws, bought tabloid reporters to write articles, mocked, insulted, and slandered Ma Zhanghua, maliciously slandered, and slandered Ma Zhanghua's famous festival.
A reporter named Wang Mingxin compiled a sixteen-folio tabloid "Yue Opera World", serializing a "Romantic History of "Supplementing Pills and Small Students"", which was full of foul language about Ma Zhanghua, which was incomprehensible, and Ma Zhanghua escaped from home at the age of eleven to learn drama, and here became the beginning of unruly and unruly women's morality.
For a time, rumors spread on the beach, and ma camphor flowers became people's talk of conversation after tea and dinner.
What is even more painful is the doubts of the people around them, the Ma family is not at peace, the in-laws and mother-in-law doubt the original choice, the trust between husband and wife begins to disintegrate, and the family begins to have a quarrel.
Yuan Xuefen Liang Zhu stills
Ma Zhanghua suddenly went from being in the spotlight to being full of people, who was originally a proud person, how could he bear such a blow.
The first performance of "Tangram" was just 35 days later, and it was not sad that the drama class and themselves were treated like this.
During the daytime rehearsal, the actor who played the heroine accidentally stabbed Ma Zhanghua's right leg, and he immediately bled.
The night show continued to perform "Wang Wenlong's Conquest of Fanbang", Ma Zhanghua came on the scene with an iron heart disease, and under the double torture of body and psychology, the next day Ma Zhanghua began to launch a high fever, and he could not get up again.
Two days before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Ma Zhanghua's tickets for the performance of "The History of Liang Zhu's Lamentation" have long been sold out, and in desperation, he can only ask another actor to perform on his behalf.
The audience bought tickets to see Ma Zhanghua, listening to this news, very disappointed, have refunded the tickets, on the day of the show, only a few dozen people watched the play, the stage was cold and cold.
Ma Zhanghua can't get on stage, the audience won't buy tickets, the drama class exists in name only, and the drama class can only stop in the end.
Ma Zhanghua suffers from tuberculosis and pleurisy, and lies in a hospital bed every day and struggles painfully, but she is a person who is unwilling to give up, and always hopes to get better soon and continue to act on stage.
Lu Jinhua
The Bao family finally saw the reality clearly, returned Ma Zhanghua's innocence, apologized to Ma Zhanghua, contributed, dedicated, and spent money, and asked a famous doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
However, it was too late, it was too late, Ma Zhanghua was terminally ill, did not see any improvement, was so angry that it was the root of the disease, and it was so tired that it became very sick, which could be so easy to recover.
After the Mid-Autumn Festival, Ma Zhanghua's illness suddenly improved, and Ma Zhanghua's younger brother, uncle, and aunt thought that Ma Zhanghua's disease had improved, and it was the end of the Year that they went back to the countryside.
On the fifth day of the first month of the new year, every household is busy with the festival, every family has a happy color, on this day, the mother's family is in the hometown, just 21-year-old Ma Zhanghua died unjustly.
Ma Zhanghua, a generation of "lightning students", left in this way, and many viewers were heartbroken, saying that they would never want to watch Yue opera again, expressing their sadness and dissatisfaction with the loss of Ma Zhanghua.
Ma Zhanghua's husband, Bao Xinhuo, left the sad place of Shanghai and crossed the ocean alone to the United States.
Many years later, Bao Xinzhu returned from the United States to visit his relatives, specially went to the Ma Zhanghua cemetery to pay tribute, the elderly Bao Xinzhu cried tears, sad, hated himself for being confused, and hated the old society even more, Ma Zhanghua Ah Ma Zhanghua, I don't know if there is any knowledge underground.
Fan Ruijuan
Ma Zhanghua's old partner Yuan Xuefen, later has rarely played Liang Zhu again, until filming with Fan Ruijuan, Yuan Xuefen said that when Liang Zhu performed, she would remember the tacit cooperation with Ma Zhanghua, and it was sad to stop.
When Yuan Xuefen and Ma Zhanghua performed "LoutaiHui", they originally sang: "In front of me is Zhu Yingtai, followed by Liang Shanbo, today came Liang Shanbo, it is difficult and difficult for me to wish Yingtai." ”
Yuan Xuefen re-performed "Loutaihui", did not see her partner Ma Zhanghua, touched the scene, sorrow came from it, and couldn't help but sing: "Long goodbye reunion with Liang Shanbo, but let me be happy and sad, happy to meet him again, sad that the happy marriage has been broken." ”
These four sentences have been retained, and now all the Liang Zhu versions have been used.
Society is a big stage, Ma Zhanghua met the society of cannibalism, met the garbage hooligan boss, that is the fact that the times can not change.
In today's society, everyone has a personality, personality sometimes really determines fate, too straightforward personality is sometimes used as a consideration of emotional intelligence, there is a certain reason, it is a lifetime honor to meet reasonable people, and it will be a lifetime of honor to meet people who are garbage.
Everyone has an objective and clear understanding of their own personality, that can really effectively protect themselves, do you agree?
Welcome to leave a message, comment, like, follow. Thank you!
"Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai"
Originality is not easy, plagiarism, washing, portability must be investigated!
【Image from the Internet Infringement Contact Deletion】
I am @ deer brother, tell the story of you and me around him, do not forget to pay attention, there are stories can be private messages to me. Welcome to like, comment, private messages must return!