Nandu News Reporter Lu Liang On January 19, the Hurun Research Institute released the "2021 Hurun China Top 500". A total of 117 enterprises in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area entered the top 500, accounting for 23% of the country. A total of 177 enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region entered the top 500, accounting for 35% of the country. It is worth noting that, according to Hurun, "our top 500 series list does not include state-owned enterprises." ”
Many cities in the Greater Bay Area have their own strengths and weaknesses. Shenzhen leads the Greater Bay Area with 45 companies, remaining third in the country, lagging behind Shanghai (69) and Beijing (68). In addition, among the listed companies, there are 30 in Hong Kong, 16 in Guangzhou, 8 in Dongguan, 5 in Foshan and 4 in Zhuhai.
Among the top 10 in the country, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area occupies 3 seats
In the list of the top 10 in the country, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area occupies 3 seats, all in Shenzhen, namely Tencent, Huawei and Ping An of China. Sorting out the top ten companies, last year Tencent still won the highest value of China's non-state-owned enterprises with 3.9 trillion yuan, TSMC ranked second with a value of 3.7 trillion yuan, and Alibaba's value fell by half to 2.5 trillion yuan, down one place to third. ByteDance and Ningde times ranked fourth and fifth respectively.
The biggest winner and the biggest loser are sometimes just a paper apart, because the Big Macs also have unspeakable pain. The reporter found that from the perspective of the amount of value decline, the biggest decline in the past year was Alibaba, Tencent and Ping An Insurance. Among them, Tencent reduced by 1,080 billion yuan and Ping An of China decreased by 589 billion yuan.
According to the Hurun list, Ping An of China is one of the companies with the largest change in value among the companies in the Greater Bay Area, with a decline of 40%. At the same time, Midea fell 22% and Gree fell 39%. However, as a beneficiary of new energy, BYD's value increased by 360 billion yuan, an increase of 80%.
Nandu reporter combed and saw that from the perspective of industry distribution, medical and health is still the industry with the largest number of top 500 enterprises, and the energy industry has risen rapidly, becoming the second largest number of top 500 enterprises, followed by the chemical industry. In terms of total value, the media and entertainment, retail, healthcare and semiconductor industries accounted for the highest proportion of the total value of the list.
The labor-intensive characteristics of the listed enterprises are still relatively obvious
A few joys and a few sorrows. 180 companies on the previous year's list fell this year, including China Evergrande and Gemdale Group in the Greater Bay Area.
According to Hurun Report, the annual revenue of the "Hurun China Top 500" is 24 trillion yuan, equivalent to one-fifth of China's annual GDP; it employs 11 million employees; and an average of 22,000 employees per enterprise. This year's threshold for inclusion reached 32 billion, a 39% increase over last year.
However, nandu reporters noted that the labor-intensive characteristics of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are still relatively obvious. According to the list, among the top 500 companies with the largest number of employees, the Greater Bay Area occupies seven of the top 10 seats, including Ping An of China, BYD, Huawei, Country Garden Services, Changhe, Luxshare Precision, Midea Group, etc. Ping An of China has 360,000 employees, the largest in the Greater Bay Area.
As for the statistical method of the list, Hurun explained that the market value of listed companies is calculated according to the closing price on November 19, 2021, and the valuation of non-listed companies is estimated with reference to listed companies in the same industry or according to the latest round of financing.
