Recently, under the guidance of the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism, and sponsored by Guangming Daily and Guangming Network, the 2021 "Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year" activity has been determined by the list of 100 candidates after joint deliberation by the organizers, of which Zhu Xiaohe, the national representative inheritor of the county's national intangible cultural heritage representative project "Four Seasons Production Adjustment", has been listed. Click here to view the 2021 "Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year" 100 candidate list announced.
The "China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year" selection activity has been held for 5 consecutive years, aiming to take stock of the iconic figures who have made outstanding contributions to the cause of intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance in the past year, sort out the major events in the field of intangible cultural heritage in the past year, and record the vivid practice of non-genetic inheritance development. It is reported that after the launch of the annual selection activity, the event organizing committee and the Guangming Daily Intangible Cultural Heritage Communication Expert Committee first determined the list of 100 candidates after the first round of review. Subsequently, after the second round of voting and deliberation of the Expert Committee, 30 nomination candidates were identified from 100 candidates. Finally, after the third round of voting and deliberation, the expert committee identified 10 "Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Annual Figures" from 30 people.
Introduction of Zhu Xiaohe, national inheritor
Zhu Xiaohe, male, Hani ethnicity, was born in September 1940 in Tongpu Village, Panzhihua Township, Yuanyang County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and is a national representative inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage representative project "Four Seasons Production Adjustment". In 1952, Zhu Xiaohe began to learn the singing of Hani ancient songs with his grandfather Zhu Houya and others in the fire pond and terraces, and began to collect apprentices to teach Hani ancient songs in 1973, with his apprentice Li Youliang as the representative inheritor at the provincial level, and his apprentices Zhu Wenliang and Li Ailu as representative inheritors at the state (city) level.
Zhu Xiaohe's main representative works were "Hani ApeicongPo" and "Hani Ancient Songs" published by Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House in July 1986 and December 1992, respectively, which were sung and exchanged by Zhu Xiaohe himself in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Kunming and other places, and won the appreciation of the majority of ethnic culture lovers. In 1995, Zhu Xiaohe sang the Hani creation epic work "Woguo Tsenge Niguo" and won the first prize of the Second Yunnan Literature and Art Creation Award. On May 26, 2002, he was named "Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Musician" by the Department of Culture of Yunnan Province and the Ethnic Affairs Committee of Yunnan Province. In 2014, Zhu Xiaohe's eldest disciple Li Youliang sang Hanigu song to the World Expo in Milan, Italy, and became a resident performance program of the Chinese Pavilion, which made Hanigu song attract worldwide attention.
In recent years, Zhu Xiaohe has led his apprentices to carry out on-site teaching in folk activities such as the Aung Ma Tu Festival, the Yanzaza Festival, the October Year, and the New Rice Festival; He served as a folklore consultant and personally participated in the performance activities of "Opening the Rice Gate" and "Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival" held at the county level, and was interviewed by many news media such as CCTV and Yunnan Satellite TV, making outstanding contributions to the inheritance and protection of the traditional farming culture of the Hani Terraces and the inheritance and protection of the "Four Seasons Production Tune".
Source: Yuanyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Guangming Network
Editor: Xu Shengfei
Editor-in-charge: Yang Cuifang
Review: Li Yanming
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