Important
January 19, 1941
Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and others called Peng Dehuai and sued Liu Shaoqi. The telegram pointed out: Chiang Kai-shek declared the New Fourth Army a "rebel" and put Ye Ting on trial, as if he were determined to break with our Party. Telegraphed and made arrangements to cope with the incident. On the twentieth day, Mao Zedong also sent a telegram to Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai, and Liu Shaoqi to point out: At present, we are taking a fierce offensive politically, and militarily we can only take a defensive position for the time being, but we must make active preparations for the offensive so that we can effectively turn into the offensive in four or six months. During the preparatory period, the border areas and the northwestern Jin Dynasty did not make major military moves, so as not to shake. For the time being, the personnel of the Eighth Route will not make anti-Chiang Kai-shek remarks. On the 30th, Mao Zedong sent a telegram to the political departments of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army at all levels, pointing out: It is necessary to mobilize mass organizations to publish documents and publish editorials in newspapers to support the New Fourth Army.
January 19, 1949
Zhou Enlai drafted instructions for the CPC Central Committee on diplomatic work, proposing that principles and flexibility should be properly grasped. The directive states: At present we do not have formal diplomatic relations with any foreign country. Therefore, it is only natural not to recognize the representatives of these countries in China as official diplomats. In this way, we can take the initiative in diplomacy and not be bound by any humiliating diplomatic traditions of the past. In principle, the privileges of imperialism in China must be abolished, and the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation must be realized. However, in terms of steps, they should be dealt with separately according to the nature and circumstances of the problem. In short, in terms of diplomatic work, we should have a proper grasp of principle and flexibility in order to stand firm and flexible. When Mao Zedong reviewed and revised the draft directive, he added two items, which pointed out: No foreign country or the United Nations should be allowed to interfere in China's internal affairs. Matters within China should be settled by the Chinese people and the people's government itself. If a foreigner mentions that a foreign government has mediated the Chinese civil war, etc., it should be completely rejected.
On the same day, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai called Song Qingling in Shanghai and invited her to go north to guide the construction of a new China. The letter said: The situation of the victory of the Chinese revolution has brought the reactionaries to the brink of death, and what the environment in Shanghai is, is in the heart of the matter. The new Political Consultative Conference will be held in North China, and the Chinese People's Revolution has gone through hardships, and Mr. Zhongshan's legacy has been realized so far. Mr. Zhiqi ordered him to come to the north to participate in this great cause in the history of the people and to give guidance on how to build a new China. On June 19, Mao Zedong again wrote to Soong Ching-ling, saying: Chongqing has violated religion for nearly four years. The sincerity of looking up is accumulating day by day. With the victory of the national revolution imminent, and the grand plan for construction urgently needs to be discussed, Comrade Deng Yingchao was specially dispatched to wait forward and sincerely welcome Mr. Deng Yingchao to the north. Before and after this, Mao Zedong wrote many letters to various democrats, welcoming him to the north and discussing the state of the country. The two letters were co-edited in the fifth volume of the Collected Works of Mao Zedong.
January 19, 1985
When meeting with the delegation of the Hong Kong Nuclear Power Investment Co., Ltd. headed by Lord Kadoorie, Deng Xiaoping talked about the policy of opening up to the outside world and introducing foreign investment, and pointed out: This is a long-term and lasting policy of China, which cannot be changed in this century or in the first fifty years of the next century. Fifty years from now, China and foreign countries will be more closely linked economically, so how can the inextricable ties be broken? Some say that China's policy of opening up will lead to capitalism. Our answer is that our policy of openness will not lead to capitalism. If it does lead to capitalism, then our policy has failed. With the policy of opening up to the outside world, some capitalist things will enter, but the strength of socialism will be greater, and greater development will be achieved. The proportion of socialism will always prevail. An excerpt from this conversation is included in the Excerpts from Deng Xiaoping's Special Treatise on Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics (new edition).
Party history looks back
In 1935
On January 19, the Red Army left Zunyi and moved north. In accordance with the constant changes in the enemy's situation, Mao Zedong and others adopted a highly flexible policy of movement warfare. On January 29, the Red Army crossed the Chishui River through Tucheng and Monkey Farm (present-day Yuanhou) and entered southern Sichuan. From February 18 to 21, he marched eastward and crossed the Chishui River at Taipingdu and Erlangtan. On the morning of the 28th, the Red Army re-entered Zunyi, annihilated two divisions and eight regiments of the enemy, and won the first major victory since the Long March. From March 16 to 17, the Red Army crossed the Chishui River three times in Moutai and its vicinity and re-entered the river. Subsequently, from March 21 to 22, they crossed the Chishui River in Taipingdu, Erlangtan and other places. Then cross the Wujiang River in the south, pretend to attack Guiyang, and take advantage of the reinforcement of Guiyang by the enemy forces in Yunnan, and directly insert into Yunnan to threaten Kunming. Then the Red Army rushed to the northwest, crossed the Jinsha River in early May, completely jumped out of the circle of hundreds of thousands of enemy troops to pursue and block, and won a decisive victory in the strategic transfer, showing Mao Zedong's superb military command art.
In 1974
From January 19 to 20, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) was ordered to conduct a self-defense counterattack against the armed offensive of the saigon forces of South Vietnam, and successfully defended the territory of the Paracel Islands.
Year 2000
From January 19 to 22, the State Council's Leading Group for the Development of the Western Region held a conference on the development of the Western Region in Beijing. The topic of the meeting was to study and comprehend the important policy decisions and instructions of the party Central Committee on implementing the strategy for the large-scale development of the western region, unify thinking, enhance understanding, and study the basic ideas and strategic tasks for speeding up the development of the western region. In his speech at the meeting, Zhu Rongji expounded the great significance of implementing the strategy for the large-scale development of the western region and speeding up the development of the central and western regions, analyzed the favorable conditions and opportunities at present, and put forward the requirements for doing a good job in the key tasks in the near future. The meeting discussed the opinions put forward by the State Development Planning Commission and the State Forestry Administration on the recent infrastructure construction and the pilot work of returning farmland to forests (grasslands).
Historical moments
On January 19, 1935, the Red Army left Zunyi and moved north. In accordance with the constant changes in the enemy's situation, Mao Zedong and others adopted a highly flexible policy of movement warfare and commanded the Red Army to cross the Red River in four directions. The picture shows one of the ferries of the Red Army crossing Chishui for the second time: Taipingdu.
On January 19, 1950, Peng Dehuai delivered a speech at the inaugural meeting of the Northwest Military and Political Committee.
On January 19, 1992, Deng Xiaoping came to the Huanggang Port in Shenzhen, and he looked at Hong Kong on the other side with deep affection.
【Source: Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee】
The Office of the National Narcotics Control Commission reminds you:
Cherish life away from drugs
Submission email: [email protected]