Source: CCTV
Editor's note: The opening is related to the overall situation, and the starting determines the backstage. Looking back at 2021, entering 2022, the world's unprecedented major changes in a hundred years have accelerated its evolution, China has embarked on a new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country, embarked on a new road to achieve the second centenary goal, and the first examination of the "14th Five-Year Plan", what kind of answers have all parts of China handed over? What are the highlights of economic and social development and people's livelihood security? What structural and local issues need to be paid attention to in the new era and new journey? What are the new tricks and tricks for implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development? The Central Broadcasting Network specially launched the "Opening Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" series of reports, looking at the path, seeing the results, and focusing on the new atmosphere and new thinking of the opening year from multiple angles.
From the first furnace of molten steel to the first domestic robot; from the first metal national emblem to the first domestic CT; from the first jet fighter to the first aircraft carrier... Here, more than 1,000 firsts in the industrial history of the Republic were born.
Here is Liaoning, the cradle of the republic's industry.
On the New Year's Day holiday in 2022, Mr. Zhang took his children to visit the China Industrial Museum in Tiexi District, Shenyang City, and "experienced" the new art space after the transformation of the industrial site in the 1905 Cultural and Creative Park. Walk around the factory building, try the "factory canteen meal"... Taste the long-lost "factory flavor", not only because of "memory killing", but also because the industrial spirit is the "soul" of Liaoning people.
Today, in the face of the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Liaoning is facing new opportunities and challenges, and will have new responsibilities and new deeds.
In 2021, 10 indicators of Liaoning's business environment were rated as national benchmarks; investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 91.9% year-on-year; total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 10.1% year-on-year; grain output exceeded 50 billion jin, and the old industrial base is transforming into a new "steel flower".
In 2022, it is a new starting point.
Innovation into Liaoning "largest increment"
On December 14, 2021, the high-profile FAW Jiefang J7 vehicle intelligent factory was completed and put into operation, and the mobile robot "Legion" of Siasun Company dragged the heavy truck head into the workshop, realizing the full process coverage of all aspects of the intelligent factory assembly line.
Why was Siasun Robot Automation Co., Ltd. selected by FAW Smart Factory? Du Zhenjun, the company's executive director of technology, told reporters that Siasun is the boss of China's robot industry and the national robot industrialization base in Siasun. At present, its 5 series of robot product lines are not only the most complete in the global field, but also have independent intellectual property rights.
Siasun MES system integrates AR intelligent technology, operators can issue production instructions no matter where they are (CCTV Network Development Siasun Company Photo)
Speaking of the report card of Siasun Robot Automation Co., Ltd. in the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Du Zhenjun excitedly said that the transformation and upgrading of global manufacturing enterprises will accelerate in 2021, and Siasun robot orders will achieve more than 60% growth.
Engineer Tan Shuang is busy debugging robots ready to leave the factory. She stared at the debugging data, smiled and told reporters that she had a very fulfilling life in 2021 because of the large number of orders and heavy tasks. In the new year, she hopes that the more orders the better. The more robots are used, the higher the degree of digitalization and intelligence of the enterprise.
Liaoning has 1652 scientific research institutions, 56 academicians of the two academies, and more than 100 ordinary colleges and universities, and decision-makers make full use of this advantage to continuously strengthen science and technology to empower industry. Since 2021, the Digital Liaoning Development Plan (Version 2.0) and the Manufacturing Digital Empowerment Action Plan have been introduced one after another, making Liaoning a "strong magnetic field" that attracts global enterprises to participate in the construction of the industrial Internet.
Neusoft Medical's high-end medical imaging equipment research and development, Shenyang Kewang communication artificial intelligence equipment predictive maintenance and other 15 projects were rated as national new model application pilot demonstrations; 33 projects were rated as provincial industrial Internet platforms, serving nearly 30,000 enterprises. A number of innovation carriers such as Huawei's Shenyang Cloud Center, Jinzhou Cloud Computing Data Center, Shenfu Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center, and Kunpeng Industry Incubation Base have successively laid out in Liaoning.
Liaoning intelligent robot is ready to go, workers are doing the final inspection (Central Broadcasting Network reporter Ma Ying photo)
Liaoning has also actively accelerated the construction of an industrial Internet network system, and carried out 5G private network construction and application testing for more than 20 key enterprises such as BMW Brilliance, Angang Steel, Fushun New Steel, and Liaoyang Petrochemical. Up to now, the province has opened 50,000 5G base stations.
In the No. 5 production line of the third branch of angang steelmaking plant, the newly launched "5G + smart steelmaking" project in 2021 is constantly bringing surprises. "Smart steelmaking is a liberation for workers, and production efficiency has increased dramatically. In the past, it took 10 workers and more than 40 minutes to smelt one furnace of steel, but now only 5 people can operate two furnaces, and the production time has been shortened to 30 minutes. Cao Xiang, chief of operation of Line 5, said.
Behind the substantial increase in efficiency, a message is revealed: innovation, this "key variable" is becoming the "largest increment" in Liaoning.
"5G" factory operators debugging product parameters (CCTV reporter Ma Ying photo)
As of the third quarter of 2021, Liaoning has registered a total of 14,478 technology-based SMEs, an increase of 46% over the same period last year. Among them, 3672 newly registered technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises were registered, an increase of 73% over the same period last year. In the first three quarters of 2021, the province's investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 91.9% year-on-year.
In 2021, 15 secondary nodes of Liaoning Industrial Internet identity resolution will be put into operation, and 6 will be under construction, ranking sixth in the country.
"Good seeds" + "good law", to protect the food security and people's wealth
In the golden autumn of 2021, the "Golden Corn Belt" ushered in a golden harvest. Changtu County is a major grain producing county in the country, Sheng Tieyong, chairman of the Shengtai Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative, stood in the corn field of the cooperative, broke a long corn cob to check the number of ears and grains, and estimated the yield. After checking the grains, he said happily, "It's another harvest year." Thanks to the 'good seeds' and 'good laws', the black soil under our feet is productive and efficient! ”
Li Zaitian, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Changtu County, told reporters that they promoted the timely and early sowing of high-yield varieties suitable for planting, sowed seeds with no-till in precision and carried out conservation tillage, implemented a protective tillage area of 1.3 million mu in the county, implemented measures such as reducing the amount of chemical fertilizers and increasing efficiency and pest control, and achieved grain output of 5.65 billion jin.
Diao Xianmin, chief scientist of the national millet industry technology system, gave guidance in the field of Chaoyang City (courtesy of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Liaoning Province)
The people are the foundation of the country, and the valley is the people's life. As one of the country's main grain producing provinces, Liaoning has 30 million mu of black land. In order to enhance the comprehensive production capacity of grain, stabilize the area, and increase the yield of grain, Liaoning has actively promoted "hiding grain in the land and hiding grain in technology", realizing the transformation from "heavy use and light nutrition" to "attaching equal importance to use and nourishment", and protecting the cultivated land on which it depends for its survival.
Just after the autumn harvest in 2021, Song Chengjun, a family farmer in Ping'an Village, Qianyang Town, Donggang City, began to plough the ground, and the rice straw was turned into the field and all returned to the field. Song Chengjun said, "In 2021, I planted more than 5,000 acres of land, all in accordance with the requirements of green high-quality and efficient creation, the selection of good seeds, the implementation of the whole mechanized cultivation management technology, green pest prevention and control technology, my family rice varieties are good, pollution-free, good taste, a pound can sell for 5 yuan." ”
In 2021, Donggang will create a green, high-quality and efficient action project in the city's rice planting area, and there are many people cultivating rice like Difeng Family Farm. Donggang City launched 1 100-mu research pilot area, 10 1000-mu core demonstration area, and 100,000-mu radiation driving area. The average yield of the core area of 1,000 mu was 584.65 kg, an increase of 9.78%; the radiation-driven area of 10,000 mu increased by 7.03%, which greatly improved the utilization rate and output rate of land.
In Tieling County, Tieling City, the 7,000 mu of corn field of the Tieshi Agricultural Planting Industry Joint Production Professional Cooperative in Zhenxibao Town also implemented the "Liaohe Model" such as straw return, mechanical deep pine, and rotational fertilization, and the yield per mu increased by more than 80 kg.
The demonstration effect of increasing production has accelerated the speed of large-scale promotion and application of the "Liaohe Model", and the province has promoted the "Liaohe Model" by more than 1.1 million mu. By the end of 2021, Liaoning Province will have a total of 1.3 million mu of degraded black land, making more farmland fertile.
Liaoning has also formulated the "Implementation Plan for Black Land Protection", implemented the national black land protection and utilization project of 500,000 mu, the provincial government spent 200 million yuan to build a black land protection demonstration zone of 1.1 million mu, and implemented the implementation of organic fertilizer return of 2.8 million mu in 17 key counties of typical black land areas.
Corn grains are directly harvested and returned to the field, so that more farmland becomes a good field (Photo provided by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Liaoning Province)
Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture. Seed industry is a national strategic and basic core industry.
In recent years, through the implementation of the modern seed industry upgrading project, Liaoning Province has cultivated and promoted a number of excellent new varieties with high yield, stable yield and green, and new progress has been made in the breeding of major crop varieties and the promotion of leading varieties. In 2021, Liaoning will have 55 leading varieties, 312 new varieties have been approved, 44 main technologies such as rice matrix seedlings have been promoted, 25 sets of standardized technology models have been demonstrated and promoted, and the rate of agricultural main promotion technologies in place has stabilized at more than 95%.
Liaoning Province has actively implemented policies such as incentive funds for large grain-producing counties, subsidies for the protection of arable land, subsidies for producers, and one-time subsidies for grain farmers. In 2021, the province will make overall arrangements for 19.51 billion yuan of grain production-related funds, which has effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain.
According to statistics, in the first half of 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Liaoning was 10,854 yuan, an increase of 9.5%, ranking 9th in the country.
In 2021, Liaoning's total grain output reached 50.77 billion jin, a record high, ranking 12th in the country; grain yield reached 955 kg/mu, ranking third in the country and first in the main grain producing provinces.
With 3.01% of the country's sown area producing 3.72% of the country's grain, Liaoning has shouldered the responsibility of maintaining food security.
Let low carbon enhance the gold content of "green GDP"
Once upon a time, the heavily polluted weather and black and odorous water bodies brought by the heavy chemical industry became the pain of Liaoning's development and the people's livelihood. "Black GDP" does not subtract, and "green GDP" does not add.
In 2021, Liaoning Province will vigorously reduce the "two highs" projects, and the 202 high-energy-consuming and high-emission projects under construction will be reduced to 15.
In recent years, Liaoning has promoted 206 key projects of intelligent manufacturing, 46 enterprises have been selected as national green factories, and the Tiexi District of Shenyang City, known as "Oriental Ruhr", has been transformed into a cultural and creative industrial park to become a "punch card" for Internet celebrities.
Shenyang foundry factory building incarnated into the China Industrial Museum (Central Broadcasting Network reporter Ma Ying photo)
Green and low-carbon is no longer a "tight curse" that restricts development, but a "beacon light" for development. In the past, every residential area in Liaoning Province had a heating boiler, but due to the low chimney and insufficient coal combustion, dust pollution was so severe that snow could not be seen in winter. At present, all coal-fired boilers under 10 tons in urban areas of the province have been dismantled. Clean heating, clean energy vehicles, and green buildings reduce pollution levels.
Panjin City, a demonstration area for the construction of national ecological civilization, is the first "waste-free city" in Northeast China. In Panjin City, the sludge slag is burned into bricks, the iron reeds are made into "reed boards", and the domestic garbage is 100% harmless.
People do not fail me, I will not fail people, green water and green mountains also have this temper. In 2021, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County of Benxi City was rated as "China's Natural Oxygen Bar".
Relying on the mountains to eat the mountains and relying on the water to draft water, After the 90s, Li Pengxiang returned to the "natural oxygen bar" to create a homestay tourist Yingmen. He said, "Our Huanren's good mountains, good water and good air are the best signboard for me to start a business." "The green water and green mountains in my hometown have become the guarantee for the sustainable development of Huanren's cause."
Teacher Han, who lives in the Shenyang Scientist Garden, goes to the pocket park downstairs every day after dinner, the pocket park is in front of the door, out of the community across a small road to arrive, the daily life map is convenient. The green area of the old community is small, and the Shenyang Municipal Government has seen the seam inserted green. The pocket park is not large, because it is convenient, and it is the favorite place for the elderly in the surrounding community.
The needs of ordinary people are orders, and in 2021, Shenyang city built pocket parks at the entrance of 1,000 communities in one go. This year, 1,000 pocket parks will be built, and the goal of building pocket parks in Shenyang is 3,000, so that citizens can enter the park within 15 minutes of leaving home.
The "Pocket Park" in Shenhe District of Shenyang has become a "small garden" at the doorstep of citizens (Photo by Ma Ying, a reporter of the Central Broadcasting Network)
In the land of Liaoning, the "appearance value" is constantly improving, and a green landscape painting is slowly unfolding. Among them, in 2021, the number of days with excellent air quality in Shenyang reached 315 days, which was the most in the past 5 years, one month more than last year, and ranked second in the national sub-provincial cities.
If ecological livability is an appetizer to meet investors, then the improvement of the business environment is a feast to meet investors.
The Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the Liaoning Provincial Government have placed the optimization of the business environment at the top of the seven new breakthroughs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
With the blessing of big data, Liaoning's business environment has been significantly improved. On December 22, 2021, zhang Lei, the legal representative, went to the administrative examination and approval hall of the Shenfu Demonstration Zone in Liaoning Province to handle the business of enterprise change, and in the past it took three days to provide a bunch of documents, but now it takes only 20 minutes to complete it with only one ID card. This is the change brought about by the "one change" launched by the Shenfu Demonstration Zone to the business environment.
Digital Liaoning allows the people to enjoy digital dividends: hand over the ID card for multiple things at once (provided by the Central Broadcasting Network liaoning Shenfu Demonstration Zone)
In 2021, Liaoning Province set up a "Digital Liaoning Construction Work Leading Group" headed by the main leaders of the provincial government, the Provincial Bureau of Commerce and the Provincial Big Data Bureau co-located, and the big data of various departments were integrated together, so that data could run more and clerks less runways.
Relying on big data, Liaoning has focused on promoting 36 digital government construction projects, 118 digital industry projects, and 220 industrial digital projects, and built platforms such as "precise policy push", "'one-stop' talent service" and "one-netcom office", which has accelerated the efficiency of administrative approval.
The latest figures show that the number of online office business in Liaoning ranks seventh in the country, achieving the provincial goal of the best business environment in the country. Shenyang and Dalian have entered the ranks of the cities with the fastest progress in the national business environment, and 10 indicators have become national benchmarks.
Plant sycamore trees to attract the "golden phoenix". The 2021 Liaoning-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Investment Promotion Week, which ended in Tianjin not long ago, signed 98 key projects with a signed amount of more than 100 billion yuan.
The strategy of intelligent manufacturing and strengthening the province promotes the gorgeous transformation of "old brands"
The integrity of Liaoning's industrial categories ranks at the leading level in the country, with more than 7,000 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the advantageous industries such as equipment, metallurgy, and petrochemicals have a pivotal position at home and abroad.
In the revitalization of Liaoning, we must first do a good job in the three major articles of "old brand name", "original brand name" and "new name". Liaoning uses artificial intelligence and other information technologies to empower the equipment manufacturing industry, transform and upgrade the "old brand", lengthen the industrial chain to develop the "original brand", and introduce and expand the "new brand" such as the digital economy.
In 2021, Liaoning will start a pilot project of enterprise intelligent manufacturing. Shenyang Haier, TBEA Shenchang Company and other enterprises built smart factories, intelligent factory efficiency increased by 21.2%, cost reduction of 15.6%, defect rate reduction of 21.2%.
TBEA Shenchang Company is an old enterprise, intelligent manufacturing center management information department director Peng Qingmin told reporters, the new digital workshop, the use of 5G + industrial Internet technology, the implementation of AI industrial visual inspection, to achieve all kinds of data a "screen" presentation, the human, machine, material digital connection, in the "cloud" system integration, to achieve product "zero defects". Using big data analytics technology, the old enterprise has turned into a smart factory.
In the metal structure workshop, Wang Jian, deputy head of the welding team, is adjusting the welding data of the welding robot. He told reporters that the robot reduced the labor intensity of workers, improved labor efficiency, reduced the defect rate, and was a "labor expert who does not eat."
In the exhibition hall, the industrial robot installed with memory modules is full of science and technology (Photo by Ma Ying, a reporter of the Central Broadcasting Network)
When the torrent of a new generation of information technology hits, it is most necessary to use rich application scenarios as a carrier. The 2021 Global Industrial Internet Conference issued an invitation to the world, and Liaoning came up with 1453 application scenario needs, 2 billion yuan of special funds, the maximum subsidy for industrial Internet projects was 5 million yuan, and the maximum subsidy for the construction of digital workshops and smart factories was 10 million yuan.
Liaoning's industrial digitalization scene resource advantages and digital industrialization data resource advantages attract global resources like a magnetic field. In two days, 98 projects were signed centrally, and 62.38 billion yuan of investment landed in Liaoning.
Digital empowerment, creating butterfly change, this is just one of the microcosm.
Up to now, there are nearly 90,000 "cloud" enterprises in Liaoning Province, of which nearly 20,000 are industrial enterprises, and the number of "cloud" enterprises in the province has nearly doubled compared with 2021 and 2019. Six projects, including the digital workshop of Shengu Group, were selected as typical cases of "cloud" on the enterprises of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In the national manufacturing and Internet integration development indicators, the growth rate of 10 indicators such as the proportion of service-oriented manufacturing enterprises and the application rate of industrial cloud platforms is higher than the national average in Liaoning.
When the "general trend" meets the "advantage", it will surely release a strong driving force for comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization.
In March 2021, Liaoning announced for the first time 100 scientific and technological research projects of "unveiling the leader". In 4 months, 98 projects were removed, and the second batch of 73 "soil transplantation" projects listed 67 projects also reached a cooperation intention in a shorter period of time.
The Global Industrial Internet Conference opened in Shenyang (Courtesy of Liaoning Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology)
The "old brand" and "original brand" that find the way out are being activated by the industrial Internet. From January to November 2021, the added value of Liaoning's high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 14%; the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.2%; and the new energy vehicles, servers and integrated circuits increased by 1.3 times, 1 times and 46.3% respectively.
At the same time, in 2021, Liaoning will add 1508 new high-tech enterprises, 2163 eagle, gazelle and unicorn enterprises.
The reporter found in the interview that at present, Liaoning still has problems such as innovation ability that does not meet the requirements of high-quality development, the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is low, the investment in research and development of enterprises is insufficient, and there are breakpoints and blockages in key technologies and core common technologies.
In 2022, Liaoning anchored the goal unswervingly, in view of the advantages and shortcomings, adhere to the wisdom of empowerment, with "soft services" to support the "hard equipment", "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Liaoning Province's digital economy scale plan to increase by an average of 10% per year, by 2025, the province's digital economy scale will account for 45% of GDP.
Building a digital Liaoning, intelligent manufacturing and a strong province, the "14th Five-Year Plan" Liaoning strives to move forward.