Zhang Xiaojuan was interviewed by the media
Reporters Song Fangke, Zhang Huiya, Ren Lei, Zhao Zhifu
When the crisis comes, the shelter is the harbor of public safety, whether it is an earthquake, flood, or epidemic, in the case of emergency and danger, a perfect shelter can provide shelter for government disaster relief and public self-help. Zhang Xiaojuan, a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said that after experiencing the epidemic, the standardized setting of emergency shelters has become the focus of attention, and Gansu should accelerate the construction of emergency shelters and establish the concept of safe development.
Urban community emergency shelters are sites and buildings for emergency evacuation and temporary evacuation of evacuation personnel in response to sudden disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fires, explosions, and epidemics, and have a certain scale of emergency evacuation life service facilities. Promoting the planning and construction of emergency shelters in Gansu Province is an important embodiment of improving the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and an important measure to improve the comprehensive disaster prevention capacity of cities and enhance the government's emergency management capacity.
Zhang Xiaojuan said that after the new crown pneumonia epidemic, they found in-depth investigation that in addition to the emergency mechanism for epidemic prevention and control, the government has many aspects of emergency areas that need to be improved, including the construction of emergency shelters. In recent years, the handling of disasters such as floods and epidemics has exposed to a certain extent the shortcomings of land reserves, planning layout, and functional positioning of emergency shelters, which need to be solved urgently.
To this end, Zhang Xiaojuan suggested that Gansu should implement land, funds and material guarantees for emergency shelters through multiple channels. Select land that matches the emergency needs of the region for collection and storage, allocate it to the relevant management departments, and build and reserve materials according to the standards of shelters. Encourage social capital to invest in the construction of shelters and emergency material reserves in terms of land use policies and industrial support. Setting up emergency convenience stores in conditional shelters and selling emergency supplies such as emergency kits can not only achieve the reserve function, but also reduce the cost of renewal; RVs and campsites and shelters have good integration, can be invested and built through socialization models, tendered to tourism companies for operation and management, and then taken over by the government when disasters occur.
At the same time, Zhang Xiaojuan suggested a scientific and rational layout of emergency shelters. The government should formulate and introduce relevant laws and policies, combined with big data, artificial intelligence and other means, to simulate the evacuation path of people when various disasters occur, to ensure that they can be used at critical moments.
Under the premise of guaranteeing places, Zhang Xiaojuan suggested that propaganda and drill work should be strengthened, emergency shelters should be made fully utilized, and a disaster prevention cultural park should be created to make it a base for publicizing and educating on disaster prevention culture, popularize and popularize the culture of disaster prevention, increase the publicity and popularization of the knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation and self-help and mutual rescue, and organize in a timely manner for urban residents in certain areas to carry out emergency evacuation exercises, so that the masses of the people can familiarize themselves with emergency evacuation methods and measures for responding to disasters, so as to ensure that the masses take refuge in an orderly manner when disasters come.