The Beihai and Juyongguan are more than a hundred miles apart, so why should Juyongguan be moved from that hundred miles away to the Beihai?
This has to start with the Xianfeng Bingchen Year.
Since the beginning of this year, Britain and France have once again tried to go to war with China in order to claim more benefits in China. The Xianfeng Emperor was being overwhelmed by the Taiping Army at that time, and repeatedly humiliated and yielded to the outside world. However, in July of the year of Gengshen, the Anglo-French army landed in Beitang and then occupied Tianjin. The coalition forces followed the canal to the north, Zhangjiawan and Bali Bridge were lost one after another, and the Qing army was defeated one after another. At the moment when the foreign soldiers were oppressing the situation, the Xianfeng Emperor had to abandon the beautiful cuisine of the Yuanmingyuan, leaving his sixth brother Yi Bi to negotiate with the foreigners, while he himself fled to the Rehe Palace for refuge.
Since the Qing Dynasty entered the Guanding Dynasty, the emperor was forced out of the capital by foreign enemies, which was the first thing that happened. Therefore, when he arrived at the Rehe Palace, the Xianfeng Emperor, who was already ill, felt doubly sad whenever he thought about this matter. He always felt that this was a great shame and humiliation, forcing the foreigners to such a point that he could not be ashamed of the spirit of the ancestors in heaven, and it was difficult to comfort the hopes of the people. The illness is more severe. Later, although peace was negotiated, the humiliating clause made him even more distressed, not to mention that the war in the south was still not settled, and if zeng guofan and Li Hongzhang sacrificed their lives to serve the Qing court, even the half of the rivers and mountains in the north of the river would have long been unable to be saved. Xian Feng was depressed and depressed, and the more he thought about it, the heavier he became, although his sixth brother Yi Bi asked him to return to Luang several times, but because of his serious illness, he could not get up.
As he died at the Rehe Palace. In addition to summoning the close zhuchen and entrusting Gu Feng, yin Yin summoned dong and west to the sickbed, one was to instruct them to protect his only minor son Zaichun well, so as to inherit the unification and continue the ai xinjue luo bloodline; second, let them not forget to choose a place on Qionghua Island in the North Sea after returning to the palace, and build a rudimentary Juyongguan as a memorial. According to Xianfeng, "Qiongdao Spring Shade" is quite similar to "Summer Residence". If you know it, you will come back here after you die. When my son Zaichun grows up, he should explain to him that my intention in letting you live here is to shame the country and promote the prestige of the country. May the successors of the Qing Dynasty commemorate this event at all times. XianFeng's words were only known to the two empresses at that time, and they were not included in the fate.
Ci'an deeply understood the heart of the Xianfeng Emperor's last will and testament before his death. Therefore, after returning to Luang, Nagisa's career was already great, and when Emperor Wenzong (Emperor Xianfeng) sent the sacred plaque to the Taimiao Temple on the second day, he informed the Military Aircraft Department at the time of the curtain rest, saying that emperor Xian had a will when he was alive, so that he would build a prototype Juyongguan on Qionghua Island in the North Sea, and said that Cixi hou also knew about this matter. Therefore, he sent yi yi to the same order, and ordered the Qin Heavenly Supervisor to choose an auspicious day of the zodiac, so that the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Works could start construction. As a result, it took a month and more than 1,800 taels of silver to repair this rudimentary Juyongguan.
After that, Ci'an was convenient for the spring and autumn season, and often took Zaichun to Qionghua Island in the Beihai Sea. Every time you come, you must stay at this Juyong Pass and point to it to tell ZaiChun about the intention of the Xianfeng Emperor's will to build this pass. Tongzhi also expressed to Ci'an that he would take the shame of the snow country as a top priority. However, it is a pity that Tongzhi's life was too short, and after the deaths of Tongzhi and Ci'an successively, this prototype Juyongguan, which was built on Qionghua Island, was destroyed by wind and rain because no one cared, and gradually collapsed.
When Cixi heard about it, she secretly ordered someone to shovel it away, and it is not known why she did it. Whether it is because the Qing court diplomacy is unskilled and the national shame is repeated, it is better to shovel away the symbol that began to commemorate the national shame.