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Rare in the history of the war: why did a small number of 40 volunteers drag a reinforced regiment of the US army to death?

On June 4, 1951, the 8th Company of the 3rd Battalion, 563rd Regiment, 188th Division, 63rd Army of the Volunteer Army, was ordered to go to the nameless heights along the Lianchuan-Tieyuan Highway to build a position to block the Us troops who invaded Tieyuan in the north.

This battle is the "Iron Plains Blockade Battle" that is famous for its fierceness and extraordinary military history, once the US troops can cross the Iron Plains, they can drive straight in, the volunteer army will have no danger to rely on, and the consequences will be unimaginable!

In fact, before accepting this blockade task, the Eighth Company had been fighting continuously for more than a month, and in the process of many fierce battles with the enemy, it was seriously reduced, and it was unable to replenish its troops in time, and the initial 120 people were now only one-third left.

However, at the moment of the great enemy, no matter how great the difficulties, we must resist them, and company commander Guo Enzhi called on 40 commanders and fighters to carry forward the spirit of "not being afraid of death and not being afraid of suffering" and resolutely completing the task of blocking the attack.

Rare in the history of the war: why did a small number of 40 volunteers drag a reinforced regiment of the US army to death?

On the morning of June 4, not long after the Eighth Company entered the position, the fortifications had not yet been repaired, and a reinforcement regiment of the US First Cavalry Division was killed, and then a frenzied shelling began, and it lasted for more than an hour!

The shells poured mercilessly into the volunteer positions like a storm, and the so-called "VanVleet ammunition quantity" tactics advertised by the US army were brought to the extreme.

It is conceivable that after such a wild bombardment, where is the position of the Eighth Company like? The whole hill had been cut to a height of more than a foot, and there was fire and smoke everywhere.

Fortunately, at the beginning of the whole company, the anti-artillery fortifications were dug on the anti-slope of the hill, and at the beginning of the enemy shelling, Guo Enzhi led everyone to conceal in time, and failed to cause a large number of attrition caused by the enemy's shelling.

Rare in the history of the war: why did a small number of 40 volunteers drag a reinforced regiment of the US army to death?

After the shelling, the position became quiet, but Guo Enzhi was very alert and immediately told everyone: the enemy's infantry is about to rush up, and everyone is ready for battle!

Sure enough, it wasn't long before more than 200 enemies were seen climbing up from the mountain pass.

Guo Enzhi immediately summoned two mortar bearers: "As soon as my gunshots sound, you will fire 6 shells at the densest part of the enemy." note! The landing point of these 6 shells must be plum blossom-shaped, with the aim of driving the enemy towards the middle! ”

Then he called the heavy machine gunner Wang Senmao: "After the 6-round mortar is finished, it will be up to you to perform!" Pay attention to sweeping the enemy group in the middle and driving them to both sides! ”

Rare in the history of the war: why did a small number of 40 volunteers drag a reinforced regiment of the US army to death?

Speaking of this, Guo Enzhi said to the other cadres and fighters: "When the enemy begins to run wildly on both sides, everyone will form two counterattack groups, one left and one right, and rush past to kill these enemies!" ”

Just as the so-called "will be in the plot rather than in the courage", the tactical arrangement of the company commander gave the soldiers a bottom in their hearts, and everyone replied in unison: "Good! Squash the enemy! ”

When the enemy approached, Under Guo Enzhi's order, mortars, heavy machine guns, and counterattack groups took turns to fight, and the situation on the battlefield was developing in exactly according to Guo Enzhi's thinking--mortars drove the enemy group to the middle, heavy machine guns swept them to both sides, and the counterattack group rushed up and beat 200 enemy soldiers to the point of fleeing.

Rare in the history of the war: why did a small number of 40 volunteers drag a reinforced regiment of the US army to death?

The warriors were preparing to expand the results of the battle, but Guo Enzhi suddenly ordered: "Don't chase, immediately retreat, into the cave to hide!" ”

It turned out that his prediction was completely correct, everyone had just entered the cave to hide well, and the US army began a crazy shelling again.

Guo Enzhi said to the soldiers again: "Everyone take this opportunity to take a good rest, after dark the enemy will not dare to attack." ”

Night fell, and the American troops, who were afraid of night combat and close combat, did not dare to move again and retreated to camp at the bottom of the mountain.

After Guo Enzhi led the soldiers to collect all the weapons and ammunition scattered on the position, they used a new tactic - selecting 8 of the most capable and flexible fighters to form two combat teams, quietly sneaking down the mountain, taking advantage of the enemy's lack of preparation, and launching a surprise attack on their camp with grenades, disturbing them so that they could not sleep and panic all night.

Rare in the history of the war: why did a small number of 40 volunteers drag a reinforced regiment of the US army to death?

After the combat team completed the raid task, it also played a role on the spot, snatching a batch of automatic guns from the enemy's hands, which was the victory.

The next day, the exhausted American army launched another attack on the volunteers, and Guo Enzhi, an outstanding grass-roots commander, led the whole company to deal with the enemy with an endless stream of new tactics until they were repulsed.

Under the skillful command of Guo Enzhi, the commanders and fighters of the Eighth Company made full use of the topographical advantages of the nameless highlands of "one man and one man and one man cannot open the door", gave full play to the flexible and mobile tactics, perfectly interpreted the magic of "the soldiers are fine but not many", and firmly adhered to the nameless highlands.

Although the US military occupies an absolute superiority in weapons and equipment and the number of soldiers, and also has complete logistical supplies, it has always been helpless to this volunteer company of only 40 people, no matter how it cannot be chewed down, and it is dragged by them to the death and cannot be surpassed.

Rare in the history of the war: why did a small number of 40 volunteers drag a reinforced regiment of the US army to death?

After the Eighth Company held out for four days and four nights, the commander of the Fifth And Sixty-Three Regiment ordered them to withdraw from the nameless heights and move to the next line of defense to block the enemy, and the American troops were relieved from the torment of almost being dragged to death by the Eighth Company, and they finally ended up dreaming of breaking the Iron Plain.

According to post-war statistics, the commanders and fighters of the Eighth Company, in these four days and nights of bloody blockades, with a weak force of 40 people, actually repelled 15 attacks by a reinforced regiment of the US army, killing and wounding more than 860 enemy troops, but only paid the price of 16 casualties, which became an extremely rare and amazing glorious example in the history of volunteer warfare. (The relevant data is by no means fabricated, and is clearly recorded in various archives)

After the battle, the Sixty-third Army Department recorded Guo Enzhirong's special merit and awarded him the title of "First Class Combat Hero", and the Eighth Company won the collective honor of "Eighth Company of Special Merit".

It is worth mentioning that Guo Enzhi, who became famous in World War I, later became the deputy commander of the People's Liberation Army and was a deputy to the First to Third National People's Congress.

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