Xunzi Daily Lesson 363 丨 People's growth needs to be guided

One lesson a day to read the classics, this is the Erya Book Garden. Today we begin the study of "Xunzi Daily Lesson" No. 363 on the "Correct Name Chapter". Welcome to leave a message to communicate.

The nature of today's human beings is born with good interests, and shun is, so it is born to fight for birth and resign; it is born with disease and evil, and it is obedient, so that the thief is born and loyal; born with the desire of eyes and ears, there is a good voice, and shun is, so fornication is born and righteousness is born and righteousness is dead. However, from the nature of man, from the feelings of others, he will be out of contention, and he will be guilty of division and chaos, and he will return to violence. Therefore, there will be the transformation of the teacher's law, the way of etiquette and righteousness, and then out of resignation, in accordance with the literary reason, and return to the rule. From this point of view, however, human nature is evil, and its good is false. (Xunzi Sexual Evil Chapter 23, 02)

The nature of this human being is born with good and profitable, and it is good to be obedient, so it is a struggle for birth and resignation;

Human nature, born to like things that are beneficial to oneself, along with this nature, there will be competition and plunder, and humility will be gone.

Born with disease and evil, obedience is, so the thief is born and faithful to die;

Born with jealousy and disgust, along with this nature, people will kill and frame each other, and loyalty and trustworthiness will be gone.

Born with the desire to see and see, there is a good voice, and it is obedient, so fornication is born and etiquette and righteousness are dead.

Born with the desire to see and see, the instinct to like music and beauty, along with this nature, there will be sexual immorality, and the law of etiquette and righteousness will be lost.

However, from the nature of man, from the feelings of others, he will be out of contention, and he will be guilty of division and chaos, and he will return to violence.

From this point of view, obedience to human nature and indulgence of human lusts will inevitably lead to competition, violations of rank and reputation, and disturbance of social order, which will eventually lead to riots.

Therefore, there will be the transformation of the teacher's law, the way of etiquette and righteousness, and then out of resignation, in accordance with the literary reason, and return to the rule. From this point of view, however, human nature is evil, and its good is false.

Therefore, there must be the indoctrination of the teacher and the guidance of etiquette, so that people can understand humility and abide by the etiquette, so as to stabilize peace. Therefore, it is obvious that human nature is evil, and their good deeds are man-made.

Children's words are not scrupulous, children talk is completely what they say in their hearts, how to do things is convenient and how to come, completely in accordance with their own comfort to act. At the same time, the child's destructive power is also the strongest, give him a toy, and it may be destroyed by him in an instant. Under the role of education, guide the good in the child's heart to adapt to the order of society. As Feng Youlan said:

Evil is the nature of human nature, and good is the transformation of human nature.

Psychologist Adler also said:

From a psychological point of view, the problem of education for adults can be reduced to a kind of self-knowledge and self-guidance. The same is true for children. However, there is a certain difference between the two: there are more children who are not yet underage, and it is extremely important to give them guidance. If we so wish, children can be allowed to grow up as they wish; and, if they have 20,000 years of time and develop in the right circumstances, they may eventually be able to adapt to the norms of modern civilization. But life is finite after all. Therefore, adults must focus on and guide the growth of children.

We have finished studying the Analects, Mencius, University, Zhongyong, Tao Te Ching, Congxun Zhaiyu, Chenghuaiyuan Language, Zeng Guofan Teachings, and Vocal Enlightenment word by word. "Xunzi Daily Lesson" and "Zhuzi Reading Method" were officially launched.

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