Tang poetry is like a galaxy, and there are many poets in the Tang Dynasty, and even friends who love Tang poetry are difficult to read all Tang poems.
From today's point of view, Li Duan is not a well-known poet.
Although Li Duan is one of the ten talents of the Great Calendar, to be honest, few netizens can say the "Ten Talents of the Great Calendar" in one breath, so the identity of the Ten Talents of the Great Calendar cannot give Li Duan extra points.
Of course, during the Tang Dynasty, Li Duan was still a relatively weighty poet and a more talented poet.
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Today I talk to my friends about the 4 Tang poems of Li Duan, the talented son of the Tang Dynasty, the first of which is famous and was selected as one of the 300 Tang poems.
Song 1, "Listening to the Kite": Singing Kite, Golden Millet Pillar, In front of the Su Hand Jade Room. To get Zhou Lang's care, he always flicked the strings by mistake.
This is Li Duan's most famous poem, and it is also a poem that the majority of netizens are familiar with. In particular, the last two sentences of the poem are simply a stroke of genius, which is amazing and enjoyable.
However, many people can't remember and forget that this poem is the work of "Li Duan".
The content of the poem is very clear, it is written about the scene that the poet sees when he listens to the kite, and it is written about a talented and vital "woman who plays the kite".
During the Three Kingdoms period, there is a famous allusion about Zhou Yu: "The song is wrong, Zhou Langgu." ”
This means that Zhou Yu is a person who is proficient in music, and if he hears a musical performance error, even if he has drunk three rounds, he will be keenly aware of it, and he will look back at the wrong player.
Li Duan's poem cleverly uses this allusion, but it is unique, the old bottle of new wine, with a new meaning, people admire Li Duan's talent.
The first two sentences of the poem, the beauty of writing the kite and the beauty of the hand, this is the method of setting off, setting off the flower appearance of the woman who plays the kite.
This is a common technique used in ancient poetry, and later ancient novels borrowed this technique, writing about beautiful women often does not directly write about how beautiful women's faces are in shape, but how beautiful women wear clothes, how gorgeous jewelry, so as to set off the beauty of the heavenly fragrance of the country.
The last two sentences of the poem say that the woman who played the kite looked at a "merry man" in the banquet, had a feeling of admiration, and wanted to get the attention of the "man of the wind", so the woman who played the kite deliberately played the wrong way to attract the man's attention.
In other words, the simple two-sentence poem vividly writes the woman's "careful machine", writes the excitement and anxiety of the woman's love in her heart, and writes the boldness of the woman who dares to fight for love, which makes people see it.
There is another poet who also wrote the woman's "careful machine", that is, Wang Jian's "Words of the Bride": "I am not familiar with the food of the girl, and I send the little girl to taste it first." ”
The bride wanted to please the mother-in-law, but she had just married and did not know what taste the mother-in-law liked, so the bride prepared a meal, first let the husband's sister taste it, make a suggestion, and then serve it to the mother-in-law.
This kind of life-like scene, this kind of wisdom of a woman's life in the world, is exactly the same as "wanting to get Zhou Lang's care, always flicking the strings by mistake".
It's just that ordinary people rarely can distill poetry in this kind of life scene, but instead think that this is the most ordinary thing, and casually neglect the past.
And Li Duan used the eyes of poets to discover the "poetic taste" that was ignored by ordinary people, outlined a momentary scene, and recorded a wise and warm true feeling for people a thousand years later.
This poem is simple and rich, popular and elegant, so it has been recited endlessly for thousands of years and has been highly praised by people.
In the Qing Dynasty, "Listening to the Kite" was selected into the "Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty", and has been more popular ever since.
"Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty" only selects more than 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty, which belongs to the best of the best Tang poems. The fact that this "Listening to the Kite" can be selected shows its level.
The second song, "Girly Love": The moon is falling and the sky is bright, and the lone lamp is not extinguished. Cloaked even more looked towards the door, not angry at the magpie cheers.
This poem is written about the love of a woman, and this kind of grievance poem is quite a proportion of Tang poems.
Male poets like to write about women's feelings, which sounds a little strange, but if you think about it carefully, you can figure it out.
It is said that the woman's heart, the needle under the sea. If a male poet can describe the psychology of a woman in a subtle, vivid and delicate way, it is enough to illustrate the talent of the poet.
This is also one reason why ancient poets rushed to write about women's grievances.
Not all poems of resentment are sympathetic to the suffering of women, and sometimes it is likely to be just a manifestation of the poets' "showmanship".
Anyway, Li Duan's "Girly Love" is very interesting.
The first sentence of the poem reads, "It's about to dawn," what does that mean? It shows that the woman missed each other for a night, and thought that the sweetheart thought of not sleeping for a night, which is enough to show the truth of the woman's feelings and the pain of lovesickness.
Of course, the best part of this poem is the last sentence, "Don't be angry with the magpies." ”
Magpies are usually annunciated, and everyone likes magpies for good omens. But the woman who was tormented by acacia, when she heard the call of the magpie, did not breathe, and really wanted to greet the magpie's head.
In other words, who does the magpie recruit to annoy whom?
This is really "blowing up a pool of spring water, doing the bottom thing". Of course, in the eyes of a woman, the magpie is not wronged, who let it dare to announce the good news in front of the sad woman?
Similar to the verse "The Joy of the Magpie Who Does Not Come to the Dynasty" is "Raise the yellow warbler, and mo jiao will cry on the branch." When crying, the concubine dreams, and does not get Liaoxi. ”
The woman in the verse seems to be incomprehensible, and seems to be a little angry with the "bird", but it is this irrationality that shows the depth of the woman's love and shows the woman's sincerity in love.
This is also the real beauty of Li Duan's poem. Thousands of years later, people can still feel this extremely sincere and precious true feeling.
The third song, "Wing Ma Du Wei Guo Huan": The youth lieutenant is the most popular, and the twenty achievements will worship hou. The golden distance from the cockfighter crossed the upper garden, and the jade whip rode out of the long catalpa. The incense xun made people less pitiful, and Fu Fan He Lang was not relieved. The sun blows the willow strange, and passers-by point to the Phoenix Building.
Most of Li Duan's poems were written for socializing. Some people even said that the reason why Li Duan was able to be admitted to the jinshi was related to Li Duan's preference for running to the homes of the powerful in his daily life.
In Lu Xun's words, Li Duan can only be regarded as a "helper".
The title of this poem, "Donkey Horse Du Wei Guo Huan", is the "donkey horse" in the story of "Drunken Golden Branch". He was the son of Guo Ziyi, the husband of the princess, powerful and powerful, and had enough right to speak at that time.
Therefore, Li Duan also patted Guo Huan in various ways, and this poem is a more elegant "horse fart talk".
This poem writes that the donkey fights cocks in the palace and rides in front of the palace, reflecting the spring breeze of the donkey and being deeply pampered. "Incense Xun Ling" and "Fu Fan He Lang" are allusions to praise the horse as a beautiful teenager, and the horse's ass is very advanced.
Song 4: Fang Tang is like a mirror grass Qianqian, and the first moon is like a hook unwinded. The newly opened gold and hill look at the tune horse, and the old give copper mountain xu coinage money. Willow enters the building to play the jade flute, and the hibiscus comes out of the water to be jealous of the flower. The current dynasty lieutenants are like each other, and the original long-term school teenager.
At the banquet, Li Duan recited the "Wing Ma Du Wei Guo Huan", which was praised by the horses and guests.
At this time, the poet "Qian Qi" stood up and joked: "Li Duan, your poem was prepared before, it does not count."
If you recite a poem on the spot with the money in my name, that is the real skill. ”
Li Duan was also unambiguous, and on the spot he chanted this poem praising the donkey.
The ancient Cao Zhi had a "seven-step poem", and Li Duan was able to export it into chapters, which was really a wizard.
However, this poem is even more outrageous, it is simply shameless, and it loses the face of the reader.
The current dynasty lieutenants are like each other, and the original long-term school teenager. What do these two sentences mean?
Li Duan said: "If the donkey horse can look up to me Li Duan, I Li Duan is willing to serve like the slaves in the horse's family, and go to the soup to fight the fire, at all costs." ”
The hall readers equated themselves with the lowest slaves of the Tang Dynasty, and they did not want to face in order to climb up, which was really shameless.
This kind of soft-boned slave appearance is really disgusting.
If Zhuge Liang were to come back to life, he would definitely sigh: "I have never seen such a brazen person." ”
Friends, do you have your own poems? What other good poems in history do you know? Welcome to leave a message.
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