Poetry is a treasure of traditional culture and is deeply loved by the people.
"Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty" is a widely circulated anthology of Tang poems, and almost all of the Tang poems in it are famous throughout the ages.
However, the number of three hundred songs is still quite large, and there is still a difference between well-known and relatively unknown.
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Today I talk to you about the relatively unpopular 2 Tang poems in the 300 Tang poems, the literary flair is really emotional, amazing throughout the ages!
The first song, "Late Ezhou": Yunkai's vision of Hanyang City is like a lonely sail. The estimator sleeps during the day and knows the waves, and the boat people feel the tide at night. The three Xiang sideburns are autumn, and the heart of the thousands of miles is bright to the moon. The old ones have been exhausted with the conquest, and the drums on the river are even more like the sound of drums.
The author of this poem is Lu Lun. Lu Lun, together with Li Duan, Han Hong, Qian Qi, Sikong Shu and others, was known as the "Ten Talents of the Great Calendar" and was a well-known poet in the Middle and Tang Dynasties.
Many people are more familiar with Lu Lun's "plugging down the song": "The forest dark grass is frightening, and the general leads the bow at night." Ping Ming looked for white feathers, not in the stone edge. ”
Ezhou is the wuchang region of hubei today. This poem "Late Ezhou", written during the chaotic period of Anshi, the so-called "old karma has been exhausted with the conquest", can see the poet's helpless sigh of war.
The first two sentences of the poem write that the passenger ship is about to arrive at "Hanyang City", which first highlights the joy, but then the sentence "Lone Sail" immediately suppresses the emotion.
The word "judas" obviously has the meaning of tiredness. It seems that there is only a short "one day", but in the eyes of the poet, it is extremely difficult, and one day is like three autumns.
From the second sentence, we can see that the so-called "Yunkai Vision Hanyang City" in the first sentence is more of a bitter pleasure than pure joy.
The poet can only anesthetize his pain by "a little hope", and can barely survive the future hardships of "a lone sail and an agenda".
In the third and fourth sentences, the estimator is the merchant, and the merchant sleeps during the day, while the poet watches the merchant sleep.
It can be seen that the businessman is still happy, he does not have so many troubles, or the troubles are relatively light, and they will not reach the point where they cannot sleep.
The poet, seeing the merchant sleeping, was afraid of smiling helplessly: "It is a blessing to be able to fall asleep." ”
The boatman speaks at night, the boatman speaks at night, the poet can also hear, obviously the poet is sleepless at night.
The verse describes the sound of speaking like a tide, in fact, the poet's mood is like a tide, unable to calm down, let alone want to sleep well.
These two sentences are very clever in their technique, the previous sentence writes daytime, the next sentence writes night, there is a contrast. The previous sentence is written quietly in motion, and the next sentence is written in silence, which is another contrast, which is quite intriguing.
Some people joke that if you want to write a good poem, you must understand the use of numerical words.
Although it is too entangled in numerical words, it is easy to fall into the same "nickname" as Luo Binwang's "Doctor of Calculation", but in fact, this sentence still has a certain truth.
For example, Du Fu's "Wanli Sorrow and Autumn Often Guests, More Than a Hundred Years of Illness Alone on stage", such as Lu You's "Out of the Teacher's True Name, Thousands of Years Who Can Be Bo Zhongjian".
Let's look at this poem: "The three Xiang sideburns are in autumn, and the hearts of thousands of miles are bright to the moon." These two sentences also add to the chewy taste due to the use of numerical words, which is meaningful and wonderful.
Since ancient times, when autumn is sad and lonely, the poet is also a "fading sideburns" morbid, and he is also a "guest of thousands of miles", the three tragic situations are one, and the sorrow is infinite, which is similar to the above two poems of Du Fu.
The last two sentences of the poem are mainly about the ruthlessness of the war, telling the poet's inability to dispel the uncomfortable mood.
It is precisely because the poet is full of sorrow that there will be a sleep in the front, and there will be a "lonely sail schedule" in the front.
This is the brilliance of good poetry, the whole poem is written in one go, the structure is tight, and it does not give people a sense of abruptness or force.
The complex emotions of war weariness, wounded old age, and homesickness revealed in the poems burst out in the instant of "late Ezhou", which deeply infected readers.
In terms of language, this poem has no canon, nor does it use raw and gorgeous words, similar to white painting and natural and moving, no wonder it has been passed down through the ages, which is amazing.
The second song, "Gift to the Insider": The forbidden gate palace tree moon marks, and the eyes are only looking at sulu. Obliquely pull out the shadow of the jade lamp, and remove the red flame to save the moth.
The author of this poem is the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Hu. Note that when we usually say that the inner person refers to the wife, the inner person referred to in this poem is the woman in the palace, that is, the palace girl.
Ancient poets were particularly fond of writing about palace women, or rather women.
The reason for this situation is that on the one hand, male poets write women, if they write delicately and movingly, it is enough to show the precision of the poet's vision, the abundance of feelings, and the superb talent of poetry.
On the other hand, the ancient literati often used beauty to describe themselves, and the beauty of the poetry can also be understood as a sage, and the vanilla beauty of the departed can also be understood as a sage.
Especially women with lost feelings, especially suitable to describe the literati who are frustrated in their careers and have no talent.
Therefore, the ancient culture is more interesting, on the one hand, the whole trend is male superiority and female inferiority, on the other hand, the so-called elites like to use women to present themselves.
No wonder many people ridicule the ancient scholars, saying that they only know the "way of concubines" and do not have the real ability to govern the country.
Gossip is rare, we look at Zhang Hu's poem, expressing Zhang Hu's sympathy for the lonely palace girl.
In the poems of this theme, we are more familiar with Yuan Shu's "Palace": "Few ancient palaces, palace flowers are lonely and red." The white-headed palace lady was there, sitting idly and saying Xuanzong. ”
Or Wang Changling's "Long Letter autumn words": "Broom Ping Ming Golden Temple opened, and the tuan fan wandered together." The jade face is not as good as the jackdaw color, and it is like bringing the shadow of the sun to the sun. ”
This song "Gift to the Insider" does not have much novelty in the theme, and the magic is that through specific actions and behaviors, it vividly shows the boring life of the palace maid in the palace girl.
Originally, the moth put out the fire, and the palace maid would not care at all. However, because of boredom, the palace maid paid attention to the tragic experience of the moth, "removing the red flame to save the moth."
We can even think about whether the palace maid hurt herself and felt like a moth on the verge of extinction.
The moth has the help of the palace maid and can escape the day of birth. But what about the palace maids? For a lifetime, I can only stay in the power, red face to white hair, wasted time, only infinite lamentations.
When we look at this poem, the language is gorgeous, the colors are distinct, and the gorgeous and vivid emotions that should be happy are only miserable and miserable.
Obviously, this is the clever technique of this poem, using joy to set off sadness, and the sincere emotions of sadness can naturally be accurately conveyed to the reader's heart, experiencing thousands of years of wind and frost, still amazing!
What other wonderful poems do you know? Welcome to leave a message. Friends who like my articles, be sure to follow me, like and share my articles, which is very important to me. I am a real swimming cat, thank you all again!