It is mentioned in the ancient text: The basis of punishment and reward is to help the good and punish. The meaning of this sentence is that the fundamental point of advocating the rule of law is that people should be rewarded after doing things that have merit, and those who do things that violate the bottom line of the law should be punished. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the ideas of the Legalists have been used by people. Although many dynasties have emphasized Confucianism, they are basically under the cloak of Confucianism, including a heart of Dharma thought.
But the law has rewards, and of course there are punishments. In the content of punishment, there are theories of the Nine Tribes and the Three Tribes. People first knew the three words of the Jiu ethnic group from some literary novels or TV series. Born in 134 AD, Li Ling was a famous general of the Western Han Dynasty and the grandson of the Fei general Li Guang, but was surrounded by Xiongnu soldiers when he went out to attack the Xiongnu in 99 BC. Later, when the news of Li Ling reached Emperor Wu of Han's Second Middle School, it became a statement of surrender to the Xiongnu.
Therefore, Emperor Wu of Han directly ordered the Li Ling family to be condemned to the Nine Tribes, which is also a historical allusion to the more famous Three Tribes in history. But there are not many true stories about the Nine Tribes, in fact, only twice. From 356 BC to 350 BC, the Qin state realized the Shang martingale transformation method. After the change of the law, the content of the regulations on the idea of the legalist as the ruling ideology has also been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. However, originally before the Qin Dynasty, there were only three ethnic groups in French, but in order to increase the intensity of governing the country according to law, the concept of the nine ethnic groups was added on the basis of the original three ethnic groups.
The nine tribes involved are relatively large, including the upper and lower tribes of the criminal's own generation, the upper and lower tribes on the wife's side, and then the three tribes above and below the sinner's father and the mother's upper and lower tribes, which together are the branches of the 9 bloodlines. In 613 AD, this was the last year of the Sui Dynasty. At that time, many peasant rebels endangered the centralized system, at which time the Sui Emperor Yang Guang decided to send troops to conquest and appointed Yang Xuan as a general to supervise the grain operation.
However, at this time, Yang Xuan was not willing to be loyal to the Sui Emperor Yang Guang, and felt that there were many peasant rebels with relatively strong military forces that could be trusted. Therefore, at this time, Yang Xuan directly cut off the sui dynasty's military food. And in June 614, when it was officially decided to rebel, the Sui Emperor was furious and felt that Yang Xuan was an unfaithful and unjust subject. Seeing that the size of Yang Xuan's army had expanded from a few thousand at the beginning to more than 100,000, the Sui Emperor Yang Guang decided to put Yang Xuan to death to set an example.
In 617, the Sui Dynasty government army defeated Yang Xuan's army, but at this time, the Sui Emperor did not just want to take Yang Xuan's head, Yang Guang felt that Yang Xuan's crimes must end with the Jiu clan to calm the anger in his heart, so it also gave rise to the first official record of the Jiu Jiu case in Chinese history. The second Incident of the Nine Tribes was in August 1399, during the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Di was launching the Battle of Jingnan and preparing to go all the way south to Nanjing to seize the throne.
But at this time, Zhu Yunjiao was the recognized emperor in the hearts of the people of the Ming Dynasty, so Zhu Di had always been worried about one thing, that is, how to make himself the emperor's throne justified and did not lose the people's hearts. In 1402, Zhu Di was only one step away from ascending to the throne, and only needed to find a hero to write an edict for himself to ascend the throne. At this time, a man named Fang Xiaoru appeared in front of Zhu Di, and he did not expect that Fang Xiaoru was a relatively straight personality, always facing Zhu Di above the main hall.
And in the history books, Fang Xiaoru also commented that Zhu Di was: Yan Thief usurped the throne. At this moment, the thorn that hurt zhu Di's heart the most was pulled out, so Zhu Di was furious, and in a fit of anger, he threw Fang Xiaoru into prison, and in order to prevent Fang Xiaoru's "slander" of himself from spreading more and more widely, he cursed Fang Xiaoru of the Nine Tribes. In fact, such an approach is equivalent to killing chickens and monkeys, so that future generations dare not have other "slanders" against Zhu Di's ascension to the throne.