Chiang Ching-kuo
January 13 was the day of the death of Chiang Ching-kuo, the son of Chiang Kai-shek, a former leader of the Taiwan region; on January 13, 1988, Chiang Ching-kuo died of a heart attack at his apartment in Qihai, Taipei. Before he died, a big thing happened in Taiwan. Therefore, many people believe that the direct cause of Chiang Ching-kuo's illness and death is related to this matter.
On January 12, 1988, Zhang Xianyi, deputy director of the Institute of Nuclear Energy of The Zhongshan Academy of Sciences in Taiwan, forwarded many confidential materials on the research and development of Taiwan's nuclear weapons to the US government, and participated in a secret hearing to prove that Taiwan's nuclear weapons were close to completion. The United States then threatened to revoke its "military protection" against Taiwan and forced the Taiwan authorities to immediately terminate its nuclear weapons program. The Chiang father and son's more than 20 years of nuclear weapons development have turned into a phantom.
Many people believe that because Taiwan's nuclear weapons program was learned by the United States, Chiang Ching-kuo rushed to attack his heart and died.
Chiang Ching-kuo was born on April 27, 1910 in Fenghua, Zhejiang. In October 1925, with Chiang Kai-shek's consent, the 15-year-old Chiang Ching-kuo went to the Soviet Union to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow. Soon after, under the introduction of Deng Xixian (Xiaoping) and Ulan Fu, he secretly joined the CCP.
In 1927, after the news of Chiang Kai-shek's "April 12" coup d'état reached the Soviet Union, chiang ching-kuo, who received a communist education, was nothing less than a thunderbolt on a sunny day.
Jiang Chingguo and Jiang Fangliang's family of three
Chiang Ching-kuo and Chiang Kai-shek
Chinese students at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow immediately held a meeting to denounce Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal of the revolution. An enraged Nikolai Ilizarov (Chiang Ching-kuo's Russian name) took to the podium and attacked Chiang Kai-shek as a "revolutionary traitor" and a "murderer."
Soon after, he published an open letter in the Soviet newspaper Izvestia: "Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal was not accidental; when he paid lip service to the revolution, he gradually began to betray the revolution, bent on merging with Zhang Zuolin and Sun Chuanfang.
"His revolutionary cause is over. As far as the revolution is concerned, the death penalty is imposed. Betrayed the revolution, he has since been an enemy of the Chinese working class. In the past he was my father and a good revolutionary friend. Went to the enemy's camp, and now he is my enemy. ”
After graduating from Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, because of his firm revolutionary stance, he was escorted to the Moscow Military Special Technical School for half a year; in the autumn of 1927, he was escorted to leningrad Military and Political University (Tomachev Central Military and Political Academy).
By December 1929, Chiang Ching-kuo had officially joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In order to show his firm position, he once issued a statement in the Soviet newspaper that if he had the opportunity to meet Chiang Kai-shek in the future, he would "give him and his henchmen a severe punishment."
In May 1930, Chiang Ching-kuo graduated from the Military and Political University with the first place in the class. Chiang Ching-kuo's good performance during his time at the school caught Stalin's attention. Stalin instructed the relevant departments of the CPSU Central Committee to consult with the CCP representatives in the Comintern and prepare to send Chiang Ching-kuo back to China to participate in the armed insurrection and guerrilla warfare waged by the CPC in the south.
However, this matter was opposed by the Ccp, who, through the representatives of the Communist International, refused and clearly warned that credulity in the confession of Chiang Ching-kuo and Chiang Kai-shek, like illusions about Chiang Kai-shek, would commit serious opportunist mistakes against the Chinese revolution. Stalin listened to the CCP.
Chiang Kai-shek and his mother Wang Caiyu, wife Mao Fumei, and son Chiang Ching-kuo
Chiang Ching-kuo and his mother Mao Fumei, wife Jiang Fangliang, and son Jiang Xiaowen
In January 1935, Chiang Ching-kuo wrote to his mother Mao Fumei that he had the following words: "Mother, do you remember?" Who beat you, grabbed you by the hair, and dragged you from the second floor downstairs? Wasn't that him Chiang Kai-shek? To whom do you kneel and ask not to drive you out of the house? Wasn't that him Chiang Kai-shek? Who was angry with my grandmother and caused her to die? Wasn't that him Chiang Kai-shek? Who borrowed from Japan and other imperialists and betrayed China's territory? Isn't that Chiang Kai-shek? Yesterday I was the son of a warlord, today I am a Communist! ......”
The letter was published in Pravda. It is said that this letter came from Wang Ming's hand, and after Wang wrote it, he asked Chiang Ching-kuo to sign it; Jiang hesitated again and again, and finally signed it.
It was not until the Xi'an Incident, when Chiang Kai-shek agreed to stop the civil war and unanimously resist Japan, that Chiang Ching-kuo was finally able to return to China. In February 1937, Chiang Ching-kuo said at a farewell tea party in Moscow: "The central authorities sent me to China in order to win my father over our side." ”
But on April 20, 1937, when Chiang Kai-shek and his cursed son were reunited at the Nationalist Government Chairman's Annex in Hangzhou, chiang ching-kuo knelt in front of his father and prostrated his head three times as soon as he entered the door.
After that, Chiang Ching-kuo became Chiang Kai-shek's loyal and reliable assistant, until the last son inherited his father's business and became a "The President of the Republic of China".