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"In heaven wish to be compared to a winged bird, in the earth wish to be a branch." The days go on and on, and this hatred lasts forever. "Bai Juyi's 'Long Hate Song' describes the love tragedy of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei as a love story with twists and turns." Looking back at a smile, the six palaces are colorless. "It is the best praise for Yang Yuhuan, who is born beautiful and loves the country." Spring cold bath Huaqing Pool, hot spring water slippery wash gel", which can also be said to be the place where the love between the Ming Emperor and the noble concubines began, that is, the place where the noble concubines first officially met the Ming Emperor - Huaqing Pond, which is recorded as huaqing palace in Chinese historical materials.
Huaqing Palace, located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, adjacent to the Eighth Wonder Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the World, is the palace of the Tang Dynasty feudal emperor You Xing, even if it is adjacent to the Eighth Wonder Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the World, the fame of Huaqing Palace does not lose it at all. Huaqing Palace was founded in the early Tang Dynasty, and after tang Xuanzong came to power, it entered its heyday, covering an area of more than 1.7 million square meters, covering twice the area of the Ming and Qing Imperial Palaces in Beijing. Because there were many hot spring pools for people to bathe in the Huaqing Palace at that time, it was also called Huaqing Pond. In its heyday, its scale and architectural pattern were unprecedented in Chinese history, and it was also a historical epitome of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and the pilgrimage of all countries, and it was also called the four major royal gardens of China together with the Summer Palace, the Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort.
According to historical records and actual archaeological excavations, as early as the western Zhou Dynasty, it has become the lucky place of Zhou Tianzi. Later, Qin Shi Huang, Emperor Wu of Han, Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou, and Emperor Wen of Sui also built palaces here. Until the Tang Dynasty gradually formed a scale, Tang Taizong and Tang Gaozong built palaces and pavilions here until the Tang Xuanzong period reached its peak, forming a magnificent scene of "there is a palace on the high Li Mountain, and the Zhulou Purple Hall is three or four times".
Speaking of the love story of Emperor Tang Ming and Guifei, it should start from 740 AD, when Yang Yuhuan was summoned to the Hot Spring Palace, which was later huaqing Palace, to officially meet Tang Xuanzong, and in 745 AD, Tang Xuanzong officially crowned Yang Yuhuan as a noble concubine, thus beginning the special favor of "Spring from Spring to Night". In 747 AD, Tang Xuanzong Li Longji relied on the mountain of Lishan Mountain, on the basis of the original palace, connected the mountain and the palace into one, expanded into a hot spring palace, after the completion of the palace, Li Longji took the Taoist meaning of immortality, gave the palace the name Huaqing Palace, and specially created a begonia soup (commonly known as Guifei Pond) exclusive to Yang Guifei. Since then, almost every October, Tang Xuanzong would bring Yang Guifei to the Huaqing Palace to visit the lucky, so there is a famous sentence that "on the first day of October, the son of heaven comes, and there is no dust on the green rope royal road".
Every time Tang Xuanzong brought Yang Guifei to the Huaqing Palace, the position was quite solemn. "Thousands of flags were glowing in the wilderness, clouds and grasses", "Eighty-one cars and tens of millions of horses, feasting and drinking and gifting", at that time, almost a new city had been formed around the Huaqing Palace. They not only bathed in hot springs and hunted and cultivated here, but also opened a pear garden with their own driving, taught the disciples of the pear garden to play the piano and sing, learned to drum and dance, and the Chinese pear garden art became mature and brilliant.
Huaqing Palace is backed by mountains, making full use of the favorable terrain, leaning on the lifeng mountain, in addition to miyagi (Luocheng), there are also walls around. The scale of the building is grand, magnificent and magnificent, and the pavilion halls are lined up and down the Lishan Mountain. The main palace is centered on the hot spring, which constitutes the core of the Huaqing Palace, and then unfolds to the mountain and down the mountain, using the characteristics of the terrain, laying out pavilions of different types and purposes, and there are also green pine cypresses, lychee gardens, hibiscus gardens, pear gardens, etc., which are like a huge palace complex with strict structure and grandeur. Qing Qianlong's "Chronicle of Lintong County" said: "The special name of the tangjing, the different system of the temple and the pavilion, the beauty of the garden cave, and the inhuman environment."
The ancients have gone and cannot be returned! Tang Xuanzong smiled for bo meiren and built this luxurious palace garden for his own amusement, but the "Yuyang Gong Drum" shattered his dream, "The Six Armies do not have to be helpless, like a moth to die before the horse." After the Anshi Rebellion, the Yuxing of Huaqing Palace declined rapidly, and the emperors of the tang dynasty rarely traveled to Huaqing Palace, and gradually lost the meaning of its existence in the long river of history. Today, when we are in HuaqingChi, although it is a small soup pond, the love story of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei a thousand years ago still continues here, "In the heavenly wish to be compared to the winged bird, in the earth wish for the lianli branch." The days are long and sometimes end, and this hatred is endless" Is still beautiful and moving.