preface
Su Shi's Dongxian Song writes a poignant love story. The protagonists are The Shu Emperor Meng Chang and Lady Huarui.
In Su Shi's preface, it is said that the creation of this poem was borrowed from a lyric fragment written by the Shu Emperor Meng Chang to Lady Huarui, and then added it to the article himself.
So what is the content of the original work that made Su Shi write such a beautiful artistic conception?
I. Su Shi's "Song of the Cave Immortals"
Ice muscle jade bone, cool without sweat. The water temple wind comes dark incense.
The embroidery curtain is open, a little bright moon peeps at people, people do not sleep, and the pillow is chaotic.
Get up and take the hands of the plain, the court is silent, and when you see the stars crossing the river, you will see the thin stars.
How about the night? The night has changed three times, the golden wave is light, and the jade rope is turned low.
But when the west wind came, it was not secretly changed for many years.
In this poem, Su Shi wrote a fragment of the life of Lady Huarui and Meng Chang in the imperial palace. The two people who are dressed in fine clothes and jade are far away from the trials and tribulations of right and wrong in the world, and only regret the loss of time.
It seems that their only regret is that life is easy to grow old, and time is difficult to stay.
But readers familiar with Meng Chang and Lady Huarui know that after the fall of the Later Shu dynasty, the two surrendered to the Song.
When appreciating this poem, if you are faced with a beautiful ephemeral flower, you know that it will soon wither away. The more beautifully Su Shi writes, the more the tragic ending of the two will make the reader feel.
Many people are familiar with it. However, it is not only the poem that attracts readers, but also the preface written by Su Shi for the word.
Second, Meizhou Laoni
Su Shi's word order reads:
When the servant was seven years old, he saw the old nun of Meizhou, surnamed Zhu, forgot his name, more than ninety years old, said that he had tasted with his teacher into the palace of the Shu lord Meng Chang, one day, the great heat, the Shu lord and Lady Huarui got up at night, and the summer Mahabharata pond, made a word, Zhu Gu could remember it.
Forty years now, Zhu has died, and people who are ignorant of this word remember the first two sentences of the cloud: 'Ice muscle jade bone, cool and sweatless', leisure to find taste, "Dong Xian Song" Linghu, is the cloud of foot.
When Su Shi was seven years old, he met an old nun surnamed Zhu in his hometown of Meishan. Lao Ni said that when he was young, he went to the Houshu Palace with his master and heard a song written by Meng Chang for Lady Huarui. The old man remembered the song and read it to Su Shi.
The young Su Shi was attracted to this story and has never forgotten. But about this song, he only remembered two sentences: ice muscle jade bone, cool and sweatless. Forty years later, Su Shi added content and created this Dongxian song.
3. The controversy about the original work is Yu Lou Chun
The "Preface to the Tales of Yu Yin Cong" records that Yang Element's "Benshi Song" mentions the lyrics sung by Meng Chang and Lady Huarui that night.
Yu tasted a man reciting the whole passage of the cloud:'
Ice muscle jade bone clear sweatless, water temple wind to dark incense warm, curtain open bright moon voyeuristic people, pillow plutonium horizontal clouds sideburns,
Up Qionghu Qi was silent, and when he saw the sparse stars crossing the river, he pointed to the west wind for a few hours, only afraid of the flow of years secretly changed. ''The Song of The Thing'
It can be seen that this is a "Yulou Spring", also called "Magnolia Flower", which is also a seven-word poem that rhymes with rhymes. This word plate only includes 4 characters in the King's Dictionary, but in fact, it does not cover all the Yulou Chun characters.
From the content point of view, if Su Shi's "Song of the Cave Immortals" really refers to the fragments of this word, it seems a little wrong. Because Su Shi's words are more like the whole text conceals this Yulou Chun. The content of the two words is almost the same, but the word styles are different.
In the Song Dynasty Zhang Bangji's "Mozhuang Manga", it is believed that:
Yuyou Chen Xingzu De Zhaoyun: "I see a poem, also titled Yun Li Jicheng, which is a poem written by Meng Shu Lord: 'Ice muscle jade bone is clear without sweat, and the water temple wind comes to the dark incense full of ...........
Yun Dongpo teenager met a beautiful person, liked the "Dongxian Song", and encountered a dark similar scenery, so it was implied that a little harmony was given to it. It is close to this. According to this, it is a poetry ear, and Dongpo's self-description of Naiyun is the "Dongxian Song Order", and Gai Gong uses this to describe himself as obscure. "Dong Xian Song" is from the recent world, five generations and the beginning of the country, and there is no such thing.
This means that Su Shi has something to hide, in fact, Su Shi remembers the entire content of the original work. He just vaguely included the original work, but did not want others to know, so he said that he only remembered the first two sentences.
4. The Controversial Cave Fairy Song about the original work
There are different statements in the song Dynasty's Song Zhao Wenli 'Yangchun White Snow' Volume II:
Zai Yichun Pan Ming Shuyun: The King of Shu and Lady Huarui took refuge in the summer on the Maha Pond, and the words of which are not found in the world. Dongpo de lao ni recited two sentences, and it was enough. Shu Shuai Xie Yuanming opened the Maha Pond, got the ancient stone carving, so see the whole text: ice muscle jade bone, cool without sweat. ......
According to the cloud: "cool without sweat", it is indeed a summer escape. And cloud: "timidly cold", is not the meaning of summer. And the slope order clouds rise at night, and this word is daytime. Among them, the Bei Que Lin Palace, the Gan Pavilion, the Yaotai along the House, and the Collection of Miscellaneous Collections, Ming is a forgery of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The gist is that during the Song Dynasty, Xie Yuanming dug a stone carving in the Maha Pond, on which there is a Dongxian song, and the first two sentences happen to be fragments of Su Shi's words. The full text is:
Ice muscle jade bone, cool without sweat. The Palace of the Bequerins hated Chu Yuan.
Yu Lan leaned on everywhere, timidly facing the cold, looking back, why should he linger in Mu Man.
Hibiscus has also opened, and the pavilion fragrance melts into a thousand pieces.
Red English pan-wave surface. The cave room is deeply locked, mo put light boat Yaotai to go, Gan and dust Huan road cut off.
More Mo sent red to the human world, afraid that just like at that time, he would mistake liu Ruan.
However, Zhao Wenli's analysis of this poem is obviously a forgery of later generations. Zhang Bangji's "Mozhuang Manga" also said that the "Dongxian Song" came from the Song Dynasty, and during the Five Dynasties period, this tune had not yet appeared.
Conclusion
After the fall of Later Shu, Meng Chang and Lady Huarui were forced into the Song Dynasty. A year later, Meng Chang died, and Shi Jiaduo believed that Song Taizu had poisoned him. This ending, soon after someone repeated it, is the Southern Tang Dynasty Lord Li Yu.
Lady Huarui was deeply favored, but because of the power struggle between the Song court, she was shot by an arrow by Herneshey's younger brother Guangyi.
The "Poetry of Houshan" records that when Lady Huarui first entered the Song Dynasty, Song Taizu heard that she was good at composing poetry, so he asked her to show it. Lady Huarui groaned:
The flag was lowered in the king's city, and the concubine learned of it in the deep palace. 140,000 people were disarmed, and none of them were men.
@Old Street Taste
Poetry creation must not know whether Lefu poetry is a grammatical poem?