Don't look at the folk tales in the late Yuan Mongols and Han Chinese are not at odds (this is mainly the propaganda of the late Qing revolutionaries), and the legend of the slaughter of tartars on August 15 has been created, and in history, the Mongols at the end of the Yuan Dynasty did not have much hatred with the Han people. In the history of East Asia, the one who really had the deepest grudge with the Han army was Goguryeo, and their relationship with the Han dynasty was inexhaustible.
The Mongols were very miserable at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, but this misery was mainly caused by the Yuan Dynasty government and the military leaders at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the princes of the Yuan Dynasty were kidnapped by the Han military leaders at every turn, and the Mongol Hanzi also had to bring their own dry food, sell their children and daughters to sell their lives for the Yuan Dynasty, but the Ming Government chose the policy of recruiting The Mongols. Therefore, in the battle with the Han army, the proportion of Mongol soldiers killed was not high, and after the famous Battle of Yu'erhai, the yuan dynasty Khan's concubine troops killed thousands of people, more than 70,000 surrendered to the Ming army; in the battle of Shen'eryu and the Battle of Taiyuan, more than 100,000 yuan of troops surrendered (the proportion of Mongols is unknown). During the Zhu Yuanzhang period, the Ming army's great victory over the Mongols was mainly based on capture and surrender, when a total of 388,400 Mongols surrendered to the Ming Dynasty, and the Mongols who surrendered to the Ming Dynasty also received a good settlement, so that in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, one-third of the residents of Beijing city had Mongolian ancestry.
There were two real warriors in the Han army, one was the Xiongnu who were beheaded by Wei Qing and Huo Fuyi for 160,000 people, and the other was the Goguryeo people. The Goguryeo people were almost wiped out by the Sui and Tang dynasties, losing nearly one-fifth of the population, and no one could compare with it.
Goguryeo was the object of hatred of all Han chinese at the end of the Sui And early Tang dynasties, and they liked to kill Han prisoners, so Li Shimin shouted the slogan of revenge for the Han people and went on an expedition to Goguryeo (the land of Liaodong Ben China, the Sui clan went out of the four divisions and could not get it; the Eastern Crusade wanted to avenge the sons of China and the shame of the father of goryeo Xuejun!). ）。 Under the blind command of yang Guang, the Sui emperor of the Sui Army, suffered heavy losses, losing more than 300,000 people in the First Crusade alone (only more than 2,700 people were returned), but the losses of Goguryeo were not small, and the Sui army also killed a large number of Goguryeo soldiers when fighting back desperately.
The Sui army defeated the Goguryeo army in the field battle under Liaodong City, and achieved the result of "ten thousand dead"; when Yuwen Shu and Yu Zhongwen crossed the Yalu River, they also had the result of "winning seven battles in one day". During the second expedition to Goguryeo, the Sui Dynasty general Wang Rengong also had more than 1,000 elite cavalry to break through the highlight of Goguryeo's tens of thousands of people, and the Goguryeo people also suffered heavy losses in the liaodong city offensive and defense battle (Liaoyang, Liaoning Province). In the 3rd Battle of Far Goguryeo, the Sui army also had a result of beheading and decapitating tens of thousands of people. In summary, although the Sui Dynasty Emperor fought very absurdly. However, with the huge size and equipment advantages of the Sui Army, it also achieved 100,000-level results.
Li Shimin did not have the great knowledge of his cousin Yang Guang, but he was a super scholar in the ability to fight. Li Shimin personally led 60,000 field troops to carry out the first expedition to Goguryeo, killing more than 10,000 Goguryeo troops in Liaodong City, and in the three major battles of Jian'an and Garrison, the Tang army eliminated more than 40,000 Goguryeo troops (the three major battles of Xincheng, Jian'an, and Garrison, beheading more than 40,000 people, and killing several 2,000 soldiers), beheading the total strength of Goguryeo men and horses was nearly 60,000, taking 100,000 prisoners, and playing a 20-to-1 exchange ratio. In Tang Taizong's second and third Goguryeo battles, the Tang army accumulated the effect of killing more than 20,000 people in Goguryeo. The time difference between Tang Taizong's Goguryeo expedition and the Sui Emperor's expedition was more than 30 years, that is, a generation's time, and Goguryeo suffered a population loss of 100,000 people.
Li Shimin's heir, Li Zhi, was the famous Rake Ear Emperor in folklore, but also the Great Demon King in the eyes of the Goguryeo people. Cheng Mingzhen, sent by Li Zhi, beheaded about 5,000 Goguryeo people (more than 1,000 people in the first world war and 3,000 people in the first war) in two battles. Cheng Mingzhen was only Xue Rengui's deputy, and Xue Rengui was naturally more fierce, and xue Rengui killed more than 50,000 Goguryeo in the battle of Jinshan (present-day Jinshan Temple, Changtuxi, Liaoning Province) in 666 AD. He then slaughtered tens of thousands of Goguryeo men (668) with 3,000 men under Buyeo Castle.
In September 661, the steppe Hanzi Qi Mi He Li led the Tang army not only across the Yalu River defense line, but also pursued and killed all the way, and scored the result of killing more than 30,000 Goguryeo troops. Li Ji also broke goguryeo's 50,000-strong formation in the decisive battle of Xue Heshui, killing more than 5,000 people on the spot and making more than 30,000 people prisoners. In the war in which Li Zhi destroyed Goguryeo, more than 100,000 enemies were beheaded, and Goguryeo was completely destroyed.
Goguryeo had a population of 697,000 households, and was killed before and after the 56-year war with the Sui, Tang, and Han armies, and suffered losses of more than 500,000 (as well as many sporadic losses in battles and siege operations), losing almost 10,000 people per year, far more tragic than the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France (which is equivalent to more than 3 million people killed in medieval France). The Han Chinese army fought a great war that lasted for more than fifty years, and everyone in the Goguryeo family was filial piety, and their cheap descendants naturally had to be angry in film and television dramas.