The long river of history is running endlessly, there are calm waves, there are also waves, let Xiaobian take you into history and understand history.
Samurai duels pay attention to eye speed and fast hands, and in the Song Dynasty, the Zhongzhuangyuan who is a scholar also sees that the hand is not fast.
After Song Taizu seized the world, he was quite upset about the chaotic situation of the five generations of wufu at the end of the Tang Dynasty, so he adopted the method of yangwen and suppressing martial arts, determined the basic national policy of ruling the world together with scholars, restored the old system of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and opened up science and technology to take soldiers. At first, Song Taizu did not determine the procedure of the temple examination, and the whole process of the scientific expedition was presided over by the Ministry of Ceremonies, and finally only told himself the result. However, after the end of the scientific expedition in the sixth year of Kaibao (973), the newly admitted Jinshi went to the Wudian to thank the emperor, and in the face-to-face exchange, Song Taizu found that Wu Jichuan, Liu Rui and others were shallow in knowledge, and answered the question, Wu Jichuan was exactly the hometown of the chief examiner, which made Song Taizu very unhappy. Later, some people beat the drum to appeal, accusing the unfair choice of this scientific examination, and in anger, Song Taizu summoned more than 200 people who had been admitted to the Ceremonial Department and some of the unadmitted people to the Lecture Hall, personally presided over, re-issued questions, re-examined, and re-admitted. Since then, the temple examination has become the scientific expedition customization and the highest threshold of the Song Dynasty.
When Song Taizu Wufu was in power, he admired the kind of quick master, and he determined that the children who participated in the temple examination had to complete three topics, and whoever handed in the paper first was the champion.
At one of the temple tests, Song Taizu met two "fast gunners" at the same time. In the eighth year of Kaibao (975), in the temple examination of Yi Haike, Wang Sizong and Chen Zhi completed both at the same time, and handed in the papers at the same time, Song Taizu made a mistake, and a scientific expedition could not always appear two champions, right? Therefore, the rather funny Song Taizu let the two fight on the top of the court, and whoever won was the champion. As a result, Wang Sizong fell down Chen Zhi and won the Title, and Wang Sizong was jokingly called "Hand Fighting Champion".
In the song taizong period, it still followed the old system of Taizu, with a short period of one year and a long one-year examination held every three years, and the criterion was still to shoot fast as a trade-off. "When Emperor Taizong tried to enter the priesthood, every person who advanced the volume was the first" (Ouyang Xiu's "Guitian Record"). From Lü Mengzheng of Ding Ugly in the second year of Emperor Taizong's Taiping Revival (977) to the later Hu Dan, Su Yijian, Chen Yaosuo, etc., all of them were "fast gunners" with quick thinking, and the topic could be picked up and started.
Although "the first is the first to take the advanced volume", the original intention of the emperors was not only based on the speed of writing as the only criterion, their requirements were to be rational and think quickly, that is, good and fast. But there are many people who take things out of context, and good and fast implementation has become indifferent to good, only seeking fast. As a result, readers all over the world have looked for shortcuts and good solutions to answer the questions, whether his words are beautiful or not, his righteousness is not clear, he writes a thousand words, pieces together randomly, "only with sensitivity and speed to boast", as long as the start is fast. In the nearly 20 years from the beginning of the Taiping Revival to the end of the Chunhua Year, the wind of patchwork and frivolity prevailed, and it showed a growing trend.
In the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign (992), Li Shuji, a son of a man, even led a unique essay contest. He gathered the people who were about to take the exam of the nongchen section in a bakery in the capital, and won the time for the chef to burn a cake to complete a rhyme, which made passers-by look sideways and boiling. The matter reached Song Taizong's ears, wasn't this a joke about the Tangtang National Examination? Song Taizong was furious and decided to take measures to stop this crooked wind.
During the temple examination, Song Taizong deliberately plucked the four words of "Sunrise of The Word" from the "Fables of Zhuangzi" and drew up this very cold assignment, he wanted to see how these candidates who usually boasted of their sensitivity and speed scratched their ears and scratched their cheeks. Soon after the test questions were sent, when the candidates were still frowning, Li Shuji hastily wrote a piece and handed in the papers first. Seeing his relaxed and proud look, Song Taizong couldn't help but be angry, and shouted at Li Shuji, and he blasted him out of the examination room on the spot. This time, Li Shu, who was quick in thinking, fell off the list, and Sun He, whose composition was slowly soaring, won the title. Since then, the scientific expedition no longer takes the speed of the answer sheet as the standard, and the "fast gunner" in the scientific field has no market.
Well, today's sharing ends here, and we'll see you next time